当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 社会历史类 > 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)What is a spelling be...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)

What is a spelling bee?   1  , but it is so popular in the Unite States. It is a game for children to spell English words.
The National Spelling Bee is the largest education contest(比赛) . It first began in 1925 in Washington.D. C.   2 . It is open to students in eighth grade or lower and not reaching their 15th birthday.
The contest is quite simple. When it"s your turn, the teacher says a word and you have to spell it.   3 , you stay in the game. If you spell it wrong, you"re out. What"s not so easy are the words the teachers ask you to spell.
Usually, children need to spend a lot of time learning vocabulary. They must remember thousands of English words and spell every word correctly in the contest. Only winners in regional (地区的) contest can enter the national contest. It’s many children’s dream to win the regional contest and go to Washington, D. C. The final winners will be called the Spelling Bee.   4 . Do you also think they are great?
A. If you spell it right
B. Not too many Chinese students know it
C. It is held in late May or early June of each year
D. The children like the sports a lot
E. It means they have worked hard
 
答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:E
解析

试题分析:文章介绍的是拼字比赛游戏的起源和规则。
小题1:由后一句句意:但是它在美国非常流行,表转折。可知,前一句应为Not too many Chinese students know it。很多中国学生都不了解它。故选B
小题2:第二段讲的是拼字比赛的起源,1925年在华盛顿首次举行。由前文意思可推断出,后一句应填比赛举行的时间。故选C
小题3:根据下文意思,如果你拼错了,就会出局。可推断出,前文应是如果你拼的正确,就会继续比赛。故选A
小题4:根据前文意思,在地区比赛中获胜是许多学生的梦想,就可以华盛顿参加决赛,最终的胜利者被称为拼字比赛王,当然这就意味着胜利者付出了很多的努力。故选C.
点评:对于此类填空题型,学生首先应对整个文章有个大意的理解,可以根据备选答案及结合所填空的前后单词复现现象进行准确的定位答案。如果对于某两个无法区分,可以将整个文章完成后再结合文章进行作答。
核心考点
试题【阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)What is a spelling be】;主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
History, as we know, is filled with facts, with places, names, dates, and events.
History is also filled with feelings, with pain, joy, excitement, and fear.
Facts are set down in books, but what happens to feelings? How can you take the pain, for example, and write it into a history book? You can’t. But you can put it to music. Take the blues for example.
The blues started when black musicians in the South began to sing about their hard times, those times which made them feel blue. The early blues was the beginning of other musical styles, from jazz to rock and roll.
Music, you might say, is a record of feelings.
Of course, facts are important: the civil rights movement, the race for space, the Vietnam War. But the feelings behind these events – the pride of being black, the excitement of a rocket blast (点火起飞), the pain of a war – are also an important part of history.
小题1:In the passage, the word “blue” and the word “blues” are related to __________.
A.a feeling and a kind of musicB.a color
C.a kind of music and a personD.people and their feelings
小题2:According to the writer’s idea, what can make people feel blue?
A.A history bookB.Music.
C.History.D.Hard times.
小题3:Besides the above, the writer also explains ___________.
A.what caused the Vietnam War
B.the feelings behind some important events
C.the relation between history and music
D.why he wrote the article

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
D
Everyone would like to be remembered. A few people even try to do something that no one else in history has ever tried to do. These people sometimes have their names recorded(记录)in the Guinness Book of Records.
Often it takes a group of people to do something unusual. One such team paddled(用桨划)a bathtub(浴缸)145 kilometers for 24 hours. This group had 13 members. They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford, Great Britain on May 28 and 29. 1983. A month later, a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon, Great Britain, pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes! However, the distance(距离)record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Bruntsfield Bedding Center. This team from Edinburgh pushed a hospital bed 5,203 kilometers in 1979. It took the team 35 days to cover the distance.
Another group of record makers held the highest dinner party in the world. Nine people from Sydney,Australia, climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28, 1989. The climbers carried a dinner table. chairs, and a meal up the mountain. When they reached the top, they all put on warm suits for dinner.
People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record. It should be understood, however, that now not all the records will be kept in the Guinness Book of Records.
小题1: According to the passage, what record was made near Ashford in May, 1983?
A.A record for paddling a bathtub.
B.A record for climbing a mountain.
C.A record for pushing a hospital bed
D.A record for swimming across a river.
小题2:The word cover in the passage means _______.
A.startB.go throughC.keepD.know
小题3:What was unusual about the highest dinner party held by the nine people in the passage?
A.The people who held the dinner party all came from Sydney.
B.Only nine people held the highest dinner party.
C.They had a meal on the mountain.
D.They carried a dinner table and chairs up the mountain to hold the dinner party.
小题4:Which of the following shows the right order(顺序)of what happened in the passage?
a. A group of 13 members paddled a bathtub on a river near Ashford.
b. A team from Edinburgh made a distance record for hospital bed pushing.
c. A group of nine people from Sydney had a dinner party on the top of Mountain Huascaran.
d. A racing team pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes in Avon.
A.a-b-c-dB.d-b-c-aC.a-d-b-cD.b-a-d-c
小题5: Which of the following is mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A.Hospital bed pushing was a popular sport in Edinburgh.
B.People living in Ashford usually used a bathtub to carry things.
C.Two different records for hospital bed pushing were given.
D.Hospital bed pushing was held twice a year in Avon, Great Britain.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
小题1:The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.
A.Cities or VillagesB.Back to Towns
C.How Cities GrewD.People and Animals
小题2:The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.
A.villagesB.animalsC.citiesD.people
小题3:When factories were built, ___.
A.more people live near the factories
B.people began to live in the factories
C.many people began to work in villages
D.many machines appeared in big factories
小题4:We can learn from the text that ___.
A.people like to work only in big cities
B.some people don"t like to live in big cities
C.there will be no small towns in the future(将来)
D.it is better to live in cities than in villages
小题5:In what order did people do the following things?
A. Worked in villages       B. Lived near the factories.
C. Learned to grow food.    D. Built factories.
E. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c         B. e, a, c, d, b
C. c, e, a, d, b         D. a. c. d. e. b
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! You can google it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine(搜索引擎)in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company(公司). Their first office was in a friend’s garage(车库).The company name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number — 1 followed by a hundred zeros.
The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
小题1:Why did the writer begin this passage by asking you a question?
A.Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question.
B.Because he or she was afraid that the readers didn’t know this question.
C.Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage.
D.Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world.
小题2:The underlined word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means _______.
A.楼房B.账单C.订单D.支票
小题3:From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, _______.
A.there was not any search engine on the Internet
B.nobody supported them except their family and friends
C.Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to answer any question
D.one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000
小题4:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.
B.The Google search engine was not the biggest one before 2002.
C.Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.
D.The service of the Google search engine is very popular.
小题5:The passage mainly tells us _______.
A.the development of the Google search engine
B.about Larry Page and Sergey Brin
C.how to find information on the Internet
D.how to use the Google search engine

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When the world was very young, people lived in hot places .They didn’t live in cold places because they could not keep warm there.
At first men didn’t know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning .Then a fire was started .People took some of the fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened when they saw it. And when food was cooked, it tasted much better.
But men didn’t know how to make a fire. When they had a fire, they didn’t let it stop burning. If it went out, they couldn"t start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years.
Later, they learned how to make a fire. But it was not easy to make something burn . Now we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to.
小题1:Millions of years ago people didn’t live in cold places because________.
A.they were afraid of cold
B.they didn’t know how to keep warm
C.they couldn’t make a fire
D.they couldn’t find cold places
小题2:People found that _______.
A.wild animals enjoyed fire very much
B.the cooked food tasted better than uncooked food
C.the uncooked food tasted much better
D.wild animals needed fire to keep them warm
小题3:Now we can make a fire___________.
A.in cold placesB.in our pockets
C.if it is necessaryD.in the forest
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage.
A.People are much cleverer now than they were long before.
B.A fire could be made by lightning.
C.We can make a fire with matches
D.After man knew how to make a fire, it became very easy to burn something .

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.