当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > 短文填词。根据短文内容和以下提示:1)首字母提示,2)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确,拼写准确。     Showing y...
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短文填词。根据短文内容和以下提示:1)首字母提示,2)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当
的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确,拼写准确。     Showing your feelings is important. It is a (1)m            not to talk to anyone when you"re feeling sad,
worried or nervous. If you keep bad (2)           inside, it can even make you sick.
     But if you talk with someone, (3)l           your mom or dad, you will usually begin to feel better. Now
you"re not all alone with your problems or worries. However, it doesn"t (4)m           your problems and
worries will disappear magically (神奇地消失). But, at least, someone else understands what"s (5)         
 with you and can help you find ways to (6)           your problems.
     Your mom and dad want to know (7)           you have problems. They love you and they want to know
what"s happening in your life. But if you don"t want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a
trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative (亲戚). Maybe that person can help you deal with
your problems. Then you"ll feel as (8)h           as before.
答案
1. mistake  2. feelings  3. like  4. mean  5. wrong  6. solve  7. if / whether  8. happy
核心考点
试题【短文填词。根据短文内容和以下提示:1)首字母提示,2)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确,拼写准确。     Showing y】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
完形填空。    Life today has brought new problems. One of   1   problems is pollution. Water pollution   2   our rivers and
lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our   3   water. Noise pollution makes us   4   louder and become angry
more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It"s bad for all   5   things in the world.
    Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is   6   it is like a quilt over
a city. This kind of quilt is   7   smog (烟雾).
    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown
away, and they mustn"t blow dirty smoke into the air.
    We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We
can go to work by bike or with our friends in the same car. If there are   8   people driving, there will be less
pollution.
    Rules are not   9  . Every  10   must help fight pollution.
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(     ) 1. A. big        
(     ) 2. A. has made   
(     ) 3. A. drink      
(     ) 4. A. to say     
(     ) 5. A. alive      
(     ) 6. A. too thick to  
(     ) 7. A. called     
(     ) 8. A. less       
(     ) 9. A. enough     
(     ) 10. A. people     
B. the bigger    
B. likes         
B. drinking         
B. saying          
B. life             
B. thick enough to    
B. calling         
B. fewer            
B. right            
B. person        
C. the biggest      
C. let             
C. dirty          
C. to talk         
C. living          
C. such thick that    
C. call            
C. a few            
C. much            
C. men           
D. biggest         
D. has taken       
D. living          
D. talk            
D. lively          
D. so thick that     
D. calls           
D. a little        
D. important       
D. students      
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
     1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world
is in danger. They hoped that governments (政府) would act quickly to conserve nature (保护自然). Here is
one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but
now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing
the earth, the air, the water and everything that grows and lives. We can"t live without these things. If things
go like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
     What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask, "What must we do now?" The people
who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know conservation is
necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and
so on. In a small town in the United States, a large number of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their
river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "No one is going to change our
world." It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve
animals.
(     )1. The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.
(     )2. There are fewer plants, trees and flowers in Holland because many kinds of plants, trees and flowers
            can"t grow there any more.
(     )3. The most important thing for us to do is to clean the banks of our rivers.
(     )4. "No one is going to change our world" is a name of a song.
(     )5. From this passage we know that we must conserve nature.
根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文意思完整。
     Each of us wants to live in a beautiful world, but for many of us that is not p  1   because of pollution. But
everyone in the world should try to do something for our e  2  . A very good way to make the environment
beautiful is making parks. A park in a big city is like an oasis (绿洲) in a d  3  . It p  4   a place for relaxing and
enjoying nature. In China, people in Shanghai and Beijing are p  5   trees, developing many parks and making
green areas in order to make their cities more beautiful.
    Also, people must stop t  6   trash (废物) all over. Several years ago big c  7   in the U.S.A., such as New
York and Chicago started a program called recycling, and in this program, people collect bottles, newspapers,
and other kinds of trash into special containers (容器). Recycling is also being done in China"s cities such as
Shanghai and Beijing.
    There is a lot of pollution around us now. There is also much work to be d  8  . All of us should r  5   it and
try to p 10  it.
1.            2.            3.            4.            5.            
6.            7.            8.            9.            10.            
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
     Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
  First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you"d better eat
something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body
needs.   
     Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you"re really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice
(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).   
     Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body
feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable
and make you fat.   
     Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using
computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can"t watch TV
for more than two hours a day.   
     Fifth, be active. One thing you"d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to
be active every day.   
     Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
1. You should eat different foods especially               
[     ]
A. meat   
B. hamburgers  
C. sweets     
D. fruit and vegetables 
2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
[     ]
A. Juice  
B. Milk     
C. Cold water  
D. Tea
3. According to the passage, you should follow              rules if you want to be healthy.
[     ]
A. five  
B. nine     
C. fifteen    
D. thirteen
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
[     ]
A. When you"re eating, you don"t have to notice how your body feels.   
B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.   
C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.   
D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
[     ]
A. How to make yourself important   
B. How to be a healthy kid   
C. How to be a popular kid   
D. How to make your parents healthy
阅读理解。
     June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to (更注意) our enveironment and
we need to protect it.
     When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high schoolboy, uses up (用尽) his exercise books, he does not throw
them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then
they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory.   
     The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money
made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. This place is one
of the sources (源头) of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.   
     Wang"s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promise (承诺)"
environmental protection (保护) activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity,
collecting more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.   
     With the Olympic Games coming to Beijing in 2008, students are eager (渴望) to help make the capital a
more pleasant place.   
    "There are some environment problems in the city, such as sandstorms," said Wang. "We should do our
duty and encourage others to do so as well."   
     Vice-Premier (副总理) Zeng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them
to go on supporting (支持) environmental protection.
1. What do Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?
[     ]
A.Throw them away. 
B.Store and sell them.  
C.Cut them into pieces.
D.Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia.
2. What is the money used for?
[     ]
A.Buying new exercise books.   
B.Helping poor students.  
C.Planting trees and grass.   
D.Being stored.
3. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph (段落)?
[     ]
A.Many years later, students will have no exercise books to use.   
B.Many years later, there will be no waste paper.   
C.Many years later, the sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing.   
D.Many years later, Beijing will be much dirtier.
4. Choose the right order (顺序) according to (根据) this passage?   
    ①Trees and grass were planted.   
    ②Schools in Inner Mongolia received the money.    
    ③Students collected waste paper.   
    ④Vice-Premier encouraged the teachers and students.
[     ]
A.③②④①  
B.②①④③  
C.②①③④  
D.③②①④
5. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?
[     ]
A.Planting trees.       
B.Green promises.   
C.Collecting waste paper.   
D.Making money.