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阅读理解。     Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land again. They want to bring water to the
deserts, so people can live and grow food, They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more
of" the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
     Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are
doing bad things to the earth.
     Some places on the earth don"t get much rain. But they still don"t become deserts. This is because
some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.
Plants don"t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don"t let the wind blow the dirt away. When
a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more
easily.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
l. Deserts              
A. get a little rain
B. never have any plants or animals in them
C. can"t be turned into good land in the future
D. both A and C
2. Small green plants are very important to dry places because              .
A. they don"t let the sun make the earth even drier
B. they don"t let the wind blow the earth away
C. they hold the water
D. A, B and C
3. Land is becoming desert little by little because              
A. plants can"t grow there
B. there"s not enough rain
C. people are doing bad things to the earth
D. scientists know little about desert
4. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Scientists know how to change deserts into good land.
B. Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land.
C. If scientists can bring water to the desert, people can live there.
D. More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
5. After reading this paragraph, we learn that               
A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B. it is good to get rid of (清除) the grass in the desert
C. all places without much rain will become deserts
D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass
答案
1-5  ADCBA
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land again. T】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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A. Saving electric energy
B. Protecting forests
C. Saving water
D. Protecting animals
E. Producing less air pollution
阅读理解。
     Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! This special day was first celebrated in 1997
and it is celebrated every year.
     The celebration is a call for action. It is a way to show people how important and useful the wetlands
are  for  humans. On  World  Wetlands  Day,  people  around  the  world  take  part  in  many wetlands
activities.  Children  draw  pictures  to  advertise  the day.  People  get  together  to  clean up their local
wetlands.
     Wetlands help protect nature and  fresh  water.  In  wetlands, there  are many small animals such as
lizards,  frogs,  dragonflies  and butterflies. They play an important part in keeping the balance of nature.
All plants and animals are part of the food chain (食物链). If the small, wetland animals die, some other
animals in the food chain will have nothing to eat. They will also die.
     People need the wetland to keep the balance of nature in the world. If we don"t protect nature today,
it will be gone tomorrow.
1. We should write down ________ in our diary. It is World Wetlands Day.
A. importance      
B. 2 February        
C. celebration    
D. 1997
2. People celebrate World Wetlands Day ________ .
A. at home    
B. on their own    
C. all over the world  
D. at local meetings
3. Children in many countries ________ on World Wetlands Day.
A. make boats to pick up rubbish          
B. take part in dragon-boat races
C. draw pictures to do advertising          
D. listing to talks about the wetlands
4. There will be ________ in the future if there are no wetlands.
A. less fresh water for people         
B. no wild animals any more
C. not any humans                  
D. no trees and no plants
5. Small animals in and around wetlands are important because _________ .
A. they are part of the balance of nature and the food chain    
B. there may be no water without them
C. they are able to keep wetlands full of life
D. bigger animals are more dangerous
阅读理解。
     The leaders (***) of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21
to 24, 2010. The  meeting was  about  tigers. They  talked about the ways to protect the animals in their
countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of
tigers in the world before 2022.
     Tiger is one of the world"s most endangered animals. The  World  Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there
are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And  the  number  is  becoming  smaller and smaller. "If nothing
happens, tigers will face disasters," said WWF spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel.
     Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. "If people leave
tigers alone and don"t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years," said Jean
ChristophVie, a French tiger expert (专家).
      China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They
are  the  Bengal  tigers in Tibet,  Indochinese   tigers  in  China"s  southwest,  and  Siberian  tigers  in  the
northeast. The  South  China  tigers  lived in southeast  China  many  years  ago but  disappeared  in  the
1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.
1. What"s the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?
A. How to help tigers find a better place to live.
B. How to protect tigers in their countries.
C. How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.
D. How to count the number of tigers in the world.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?
A. Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.
B. About 3,200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.
C. There are more and more tigers these years.
D. There are about 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.
3.In Jean-Christoph Vie"s opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in10 years is __________.
A. to do nothing                    
B. to keep all of them in the zoo
C. to stop people from killing them      
D. to build more nature reserves for tigers
4. How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?
A. 3          
B. 4          
C. 13        
D. 50
5. The Chinese meaning of "die out" in the 3rd paragraph is ___.
A. 死亡      
B. 灭绝       
C. 变弱     
D. 死于
阅读短文, 根据所读内容, 填上适当的词语, 每空一词。
     Some things happen that we can not stop. We can not stop the power of the nature. For example, a
flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big storm when
too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm out at sea where too much
sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood water can hurt us. They can also hurt our homes. We
cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can
try to stop the water by making a  wall  with  sandbags. Sometimes, the  sandbags  help stop the water.
Sometimes, they don"t.
     An earthquake happens where the land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land
shakes. We can get hurt by things that  fall  down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We can
not stop an earthquake  from coming. We  can  try  to  make  our  houses strong so that they will not fall
down in an earthquake.
    
     A tornado is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It
can break anything that is in the way.
     A Typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins out at sea and can come onto the
land. Its fast winds can hurt us  and our homes. We cannot stop the power of the nature, but we can go
to places where we will feel safe.
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                                                             The power of the nature
Disaster  Cause Result Action
FloodToo much   rain falls
on the land. 
Too   much   rain falls
at 1_______.
Hurt us and our 2______.Make a 3______with
sandbags.
 4____The land moves.Hurt people and start 5______.Make our homes 6______
enough.
TornadoFast 7______ goes
around and around.
8______up and break anything in
the way.
Go to 10______ places.
TyphoonA big storm with fast
moving  wind and   
9_____.
Break our homes.
Wetlands ! Valuable Resources on the Earth
     There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world"s important wetlands.
The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are
home for many different kinds of animals. The world"s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More
than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every
winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
     The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and
sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供) food and home for some special
kinds of animals is not  the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important
because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for
farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily , more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife . Every
year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _____of China.
A. east      
B. south    
C. west    
D. north
2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _____
A. hot      
B. pleasant    
C. cold    
D. dry
3. The World Wetlands Day is  on _____
A. April 22      
B. June 25    
C. February 2  
D. March 22
4. We must protect wetlands because _____
A. they are home for wildlife  
B. they can offer food to animals
C. they can prevent flood      
D. all of the above
5. Some people want to change _____ to make more space for farms 
A. lands    
B. world      
C. wildlife    
D. wetlands