当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)Everybody wants a new sta...
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先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy school things and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.
"Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"
"Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __16___ !"
"But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"
So the real story is: Kids___17____to catch up with school fashion.
Chinese students __18__ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but kids know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good 19__and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to 20__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that _21_1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____22___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass or a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.
As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. 23__ parents buy them all their school things. They may have an advantage now, but it won’t last forever. If you want to show off __24__ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn __25___to refuse their kids’ demands (要求). They should tell their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.
小题1:
A.expensiveB.cheapC.uglyD.nice
小题2:
A.hateB.give upC.wantD.get
小题3:
A.put onB.take offC.buyD.wear
小题4:
A.carsB.bicyclesC.MP3D.CDs
小题5:
A.anotherB.the othersC.othersD.other
小题6:
A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.buys
小题7:
A.soB.suchC.asD.like
小题8:
A.HisB.HerC.TheirD.Your
小题9:
A.how manyB.how muchC.how longD.how often
小题10:
A.howB.whatC.whyD.where

答案

小题1:A小题1: C小题1: D小题1: B小题1: D 
小题1:B小题1: B小题1: C小题1: B小题1: A
解析

小题1:A通读全文可知那双鞋很“贵(expensive)”,故选A。
小题1:C want to想要。孩子想要赶上学校的时尚。
小题1:D wear穿;或”,符合句意。中国学生穿校服上学。
小题1:B 此处指孩子们“骑自行车” 去上学。ride a bike/bicycle为固定短语。A、C、D三项均不可与ride搭配。
小题1:D  the other kids相当于the others,表示“其他的孩子们”;another“另一……,又一……”,any other后接可数名词单量,表示“其他中的任何一个”others为代词,不能作定语。
小题1:B cost此处表示“花费”,a pencil box作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意,此处表示一般情况,故用一般现在时。
小题1:B such如此。你真的需要这样特殊的铅笔盒么?
小题1:C 所谓的“富孩子”其实根本不富裕,因为他们所有的东西都是父母给买的,故选C。
小题1:B  money为不可数名词,只能用how much来修饰。How many后接可数名词复数;how long“多久;多长时间”;howoften用于询问频率。
小题1:A父母也应学会如何拒绝孩子的要求。how表示方式。
核心考点
试题【先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)Everybody wants a new sta】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三

There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by ,it becomes less and less ,so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses ,carriages and bicycles .
In the Second World War ,some people didn't use gas made from petroleum (石油)in their cars .They made gas from wood and plants instead . The cars didn't go fast ,but they ran ,so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars but first we must make the electricity !Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big ,strong rivers and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river .Then the tide comes in ,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out ,it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
小题1:When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?
A.When they are poor
B.When they run out of oil
C.When they need more exercise
D.When there aren't any big trees in the world
小题2:How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?
A.2B.5C.4D.3
小题3:The passage is mainly about             .
A.how to run our cars
B.what to do when oil runs out
C.different types of gas
D.the way to make electricity

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In less than two months, Junior 3 students around the country will take the senior high school entrance (入学) exam. They are studying hard for this big challenge. Do they have time to do something in memory of their middle school years? Many do.
Leng Jingze, 15, from Tianjin said that in her class students are already writing goodbye messages for each other. "Even the head teacher has a plan," said Leng. "She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions we have written onto a CD and give each student one," said Leng. "She will also write something for each student."
Wang Zeyu, 16, in Changchun, Jilin said his classmates are making "lucky stars" as graduation gifts. They are making the cheerful stars from colored paper. "Before making a lucky star, you write some words for the person on the paper," said Wang. "He or she can read the words later." Who does Wang want to make a lucky star for? He said he wanted to make one for his head teacher. "I’ll write: Dear teacher, you always look so serious," said Wang. "But we know you have a warm heart. Smile more!"
In Xiao Xia’s school in Beijing, each Junior 3 student will get a yearbook (毕业年鉴) , in which the graduating classes will put their photos and self-introductions. "Most classes have written an article as the self-introduction," said Xiao, 15. "We have written a poem in the ancient style!" The poem records the big events of the class’s history and is in the shape of the number 9. "Nine is our class number," said Xiao, who felt very proud of the idea. "Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative one," said Xiao. "I feel lucky to study in such a class!"
小题1: Leng Jingze’s head teacher plans to ____________.
A.put all the class photos onto a CD
B.put the student’s Chinese compositions onto a CD
C.give each student a CD
D.all above
小题2: Wang Zeyu wanted to make a "lucky star" for his teacher because ____________.
A.his head teacher wasn’t serious enough
B.he doesn’t like his head teacher
C.his head teacher sent him a gift
D.he wanted his head teacher to smile more
小题3: From the last paragraph, we know that ____________.
A.most classes in Xiao Xia’s school have written a poem as the self-introduction
B.9 is the lucky number for Xiao Xia’s Class
C.Xiao Xia’s class has very creative ideas
D.each graduating class will get a yearbook to put their photos and self-introductions
小题4: The passage is probably from ____________.
A.a newspaperB.a novelC.a letterD.a diary

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿斯匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.
The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels.
Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. it included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.
The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who didn’t take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.
The researchers said the doctors’ study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said ,however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
小题1: The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is___________.
A.to treat heart disease.
B.to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack.
C.to help old people to be more healthy.
D.to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men.
小题2:Aspirin can help those who___________.
A.work as doctorsB.are under 40 years old
C.are fat and smoke cigarettesD.are older and healthy
小题3:From the experiment we can conclude that about _________ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.
A.7%B.11%
C.19%D.44%

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It is said that another acre of the world’s forest will be destroyed forever. Why is this happening? There are two reasons — land and wood. In many countries the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for animals or crops. In other parts of the world the trees are cut down because their wood is wanted. This wood is used by local people for firewood or it is used for building. But many people don’t know that in most places the trees won’t be replaced. The soil in the forests is very thin, but it is protected by the trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can be grown on it. The  forest becomes a desert. Then more land will be needed, and more trees will be cut down.
When the forest is destroyed, it isn’t only the trees that are lost — the homes of millions of animals and plants are destroyed, too. All kinds of animals are in danger — fish,reptiles, birds, mammals, insects, and shellfish — as well as thousands of plants.
Who is to blame for this? The answer is simple: all of us. There are just too many people in the world. The world’s population is now six billion. Of course, it’s very easy to blame the local people. We don’t cut down trees. They do. But the products are bought by people like you and me — wood houses, beds, tables, chairs, paper… Why are the forests being destroyed? Just look around. You are probably using it right now.
小题1:People cut down large areas of trees in order to _________.
A.grow cropsB.keep animalsC.build housesD.get land and wood
小题2: In most places, __________after trees are cut down.
A.new trees can grow betterB.forests will become deserts
C.most animals can live thereD.people build new house there
小题3: According to the passage, we should  _________________ to protect the forest.
A.use fewer wood productsB.plant more trees
C.blame the local peopleD.protect the soil

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS.

Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. It provides information and entertainment for people who like cars. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.

Once you own the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.

The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials, meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.
小题1:Which of the following will help to improve your speech? 
A.IELTS Listening .B.Car and Driver.
C.Quick & Easy Meals.D.Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.
小题2: Who will probably be interested in Quick & Easy Meals?
A.Car fans.B.English speakers.
C.Housewives.D.Businessmen.
小题3:How many of the four short passages are introductions of magazines?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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