当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > A ban on smoking in most public places goes into effect(效果) on Sunday in China -...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:

A ban on smoking in most public places goes into effect(效果) on Sunday in China - home to a third of the world"s smokers. That means around 300 million smokers will no longer be allowed to light their cigarettes in the "enclosed public places." These include hotels, restaurants, theaters and public transport waiting rooms. The ban does not cover offices or factories.
The campaign is aimed at controlling(控制) the number of deaths from smoking-related illnesses, running at a million a year. According to the World Health Organization, more than 3,000 people die every day in China because of smoking. Health experts also hope it will help Chinese to raise the knowledge of the dangers of smoking.
But the new rules have been criticized because they do not include punishments(处罚) for those who choose not to obey them.Most people worry that Chinese smoking ban may have little effect.
Business owners often hate rules that force(强迫) them to ban smoking on their restaurants, bar, cafe..., because many customers(顾客) do not like the rules and complain. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar.
It appears that many Chinese people don’t know the dangers of smoking. Research suggests only one in four knows the harm(害处) cigarettes or second-hand smoke can cause.
At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firms that make and sell all tobacco products throughout the country.
小题1:The word “ban” in the first sentence means         .
A. 禁令                          B. 责骂                         C. 罚款
小题2: Every year          people died in China from smoking-related illnesses.
A. more than 3,000                  B. about a million                 C. nearly 300 million
小题3: According to the new ban, smokers can smoke         .
A. in the restaurants                 B. in the airport waiting room        C. in the office
小题4: We can find      reasons in the passage to explain why people worry about the effect of the ban.
A. three                           B. four                         C. five
小题5:. The best title for this passage is         .
A. A new ban on smoking in China     
B. Smoking culture in China
C. Dangers of smoking in China      
答案
ABCBA
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析

小题1:根据单词的意思和课文内容语境,可知答案为A
小题2:根据文章内容According to the World Health Organization, more than 3,000 people die every day in China because of smoking.可知答案为365乘以3000,答案为B
小题3:.根据文章内容The ban does not cover offices or factories.可知答案为C
小题4:根据文章内容可知答案为B
小题5:.根据整篇文章内容大意可知答案为A
核心考点
试题【A ban on smoking in most public places goes into effect(效果) on Sunday in China -】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein      C= carbohydrate    F=fat)
小题1:How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?
A.55.B.175.C.325.D.275.
小题2:Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?
A.Milk.B.RiceC.Peanuts.D.Milk or peanuts.
小题3:Who needs the most amount of calories each day?
A.A woman.B.An office worker.C.A farmer.D.A boy aged 16.
小题4:Which of following is True?  
A.You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C.A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D.Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
小题5:This passage mainly tells us ______.
A.all the energy is in food
B.the human body needs energy
C.the number of calories depends on your activity
D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals", the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tiger"s forehead(前额). The lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the king of the world" in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary(吓人的). They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 meters per second.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they don"t know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take action to protect them.
小题1:Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals" ?
A.The elephant.B.The lion.
C.The tiger.D.The lion and the tiger.
小题2:Some black lines on the tiger"s forehead look like ___________.
A.王B.汪C.主D.丰
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Tigers like eating meat.
B.All of the tigers come from China.
C.Tigers usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg.
D.Tigers can run at a speed of 20 meters per second.
小题4:How many wild South China Tigers are there in China?
A.There are less than 20.
B.There are only 20 to 30.
C.There are less than 200.
D.There are less than 300.
小题5:Why do you think the tigers are in danger?
A.Because the tigers couldn"t find enough food to eat.
B.Because lots of people kill them for their safety.
C.Because lots of people think they are dangerous.
D.Because lots of people kill them for their fur.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don"t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly; early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise. "
小题1:Early rising people are          than late rising people.
A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.Cleverer
小题2:Air is the freshest         according to the passage.
A.in the morningB.in the afternoon
C.in the eveningD.all the day
小题3:Which of the following is the result of early rising?
A.People can get ready for their work.
B.People can get fresh air.
C.People can learn things more quickly and better.
D.All of the above.
小题4:If a man always likes to get up late, it"s          for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A.easyB.difficultC.happyD.sad
小题5:As the English proverb says,            can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.
A.getting up earlyB.going to bed early
C.getting up lateD.both A and B

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 36  they go to learn language, geography, history, science and all the other subjects.That is quite true.But  37  do they learn these things?
People send their children to school to plan for their future work and life.Nearly   38  they study at school has some practical(实践的) use   39   their life, but is that the   40 reason they go to school?
There is    41  in education than just learning facts.We go to school above all to learn how to learn   42  when we have left school we can go on learning.If a man really knows how to learn, He will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way.The uneducated person on the other hand, is    43 unable to do it, or does it badly.So the purpose (目的) of school is not just   44 languages, geography, science and so on, but to teach pupils the   45  to learn.
小题1:
A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell
小题2:
A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
小题3:
A.nothingB.all thingsC.everyoneD.everything
小题4:
A.atB.inC.onD.with
小题5:
A.bestB.firstC.justD.only
小题6:
A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most
小题7:
A.so thatB.ifC.thoughD.but
小题8:
A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.not
小题9:
A.learnB.to learnC.teachD.to teach
小题10:
A.subjectsB.reasonsC.wayD.knowledge

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。

Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.
Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.
Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it.
A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying “that looks like something the cat dragged in (把…拖进来)” describes something in bad condition.
A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.
There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?
小题1:Americans don’t like cats as pets very much.
小题2:The canary is a kind of bird.
小题3:If you have much money, we can call you a sad cat.
小题4:We can say he looks like the cat that ate the canary if someone is very pleased with himself.
小题5:The passage introduces us four expressions about cats.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.