题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
There was a big drought(干旱) in southwest China in May, 2010. Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing. People do not have enough water to live. Crops(庄稼) die before the harvest(收获).
People from other places in China are giving help. Kids in different places give them water and money. Students at Yingcai Primary School in Haikou donate 2,512 bottles of water.
Li Jiahang is a 2nd grade student at Huang Cheng Gen Primary School in Beijing. “There are 47 students in my class. We give our pocket money. We hope we can help the kids to drink clean water and buy things they need.”
In China, there are 669 cities. But more than 400 cities are in great need of water. Water is important in our life. Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.
| Title | 1 Is in Great Need |
| Problems | * There is 2 rain than usual in southwest China. |
| * There isn’t 3 water for people to live. | |
| * Crops 4 before harvest. | |
| Actions | * People 5 6 China are giving help. |
| * Students 7 them water and money. | |
| Lessons | * It’s 8 for us to save water in our 9 lives. |
| * Everyone does his best, and we’ll make a big 10 . |
答案
小题1:Water
小题2:less
小题3:enough
小题4:die
小题5:all
小题6:over
小题7:give
小题8:necessary/important
小题9:daily/everyday
小题10:difference
解析
试题分析：
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“There was a big drought(干旱) in southwest China in May, 2010. Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing.”理解可知。很多地方需要大量的水，故填water。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi”理解可知。在中国的西南地区雨水稀少，故填less。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“People do not have enough water to live.理解可知。人们没有足够的生活用水，故填enough。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Crops(庄稼) die before the harvest(收获).”理解可知。很多庄家因干旱而死，故填die。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“People from other places in China are giving help.”理解可知全国各地的人们给予了帮助，故填all over。
小题6:细节理解题，根据文中语句“People from other places in China are giving help.”理解可知全国各地的人们给予了帮助，故填all over。
小题7:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Kids in different places give them water and money.”理解可知。孩子们也在捐赠钱和水，故选give。
小题8:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives.”理解可知。节约用水是非常重要的，故填important或necessary。
小题9:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives.”理解可知。在我们日常生活中节约用水非常重要，故填daily或everyday。
小题10:细节理解题，根据文中语句“I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.”理解可知。每个人都能节约用水的话，世界会有很大的变化，故用difference
点评：阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.
核心考点
试题【阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。There was a big drought(干旱) in southwest China in M】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
June 5 is World Environment Day.This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to protect it.
When Wang Baoxuan,a Beijing high school boy,finishes his exercise books,he does not throw them away.He puts them in the big box in the corner of his classroom.Other students do so.Then the exercise books are sold to a paper-factory in Beijing.The paper is collected and used again by students and teachers in the school.At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.During spring time,the sandstorms often attack here.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise”environmental protection activity.So far,nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity,collecting more than 174 kilograms of waste paper.
“There are some environment problems in the city,such as sandstorms.We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”Said Wang.
Vice-premier Zeng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on taking part in the environmental protection.
小题1:What do Wang Baoxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?
| A．Throw them away |
| B．Collect and sell them |
| C．Cut them into pieces |
| D．Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia |
| A．Buying new exercise books | B．Helping poor students |
| C．Planting trees and grass | D．Being their pocket money |
| A．Many years later,students will have no exercise books to use. |
| B．Many years later,there will be no waste paper. |
| C．Many years later,the sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing. |
| D．Many years later,Beijing will be much dirtier. |
阅读下列文段，完成表格。
Doing exercise can help people keep healthy. Do you often jog (慢跑)? Jogging became popular about twenty years ago and now it is a favorite way of keeping fit for lots of people. People of any age like to do it. Teenagers (青少年) can jog and people in their seventies or eighties can jog, too. They can jog anywhere. People jog around college campuses (校园), around houses, and in parks.
Jogging doesn"t need any special (特别的) training. Do some warm-up exercises and then you are ready to start.
Jogging is good for health. It’s good for lungs and the heart. It is easy and convenient.
| Sport | Jogging |
| History | Became popular (81)____________ years ago |
| Participant (参与者) | People of any (82)______________ |
| Place | Anywhere, around college campuses, houses and in (83)____________ |
| Adcantages (优点) | Good for (84)_________ and the heart, (85)___________ and convenient |
We are all busy talking about using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are ___36___ when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers ___37___ large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network ___38___ down, the whole network stopped. ___39___ a new network system（系统）had to be set up. It should be ___40___ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, ___41___ could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on ___42___ all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and ___43___ to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”（浏览）the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___44___ e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of ___45___ parts of people’s life.
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To learn a foreign language well, you need to spend a lot of time on it. The ___46___ time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This does not ___47___ sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably on the ___48___ you are learning.
Listen to the language you are learning on your MP3 player. Read ___49___ you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly ___50___, or even partly understand. One hour of listening or reading is more effective（有效率）than many hours of class time. If you ___51___ listening and reading, you will improve yourself.
Build up your vocabulary lists, which you’ll need lots of. Start to notice words and how they come ___52___ as phrases. Learn these words and phrases ___53___ listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists. Do not ___54___ for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do, and you should discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. ___55___ when you feel like. You are learning and improving. The language will become clearer in your mind. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language.
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Sales of laptop computers passed desktops in the U.S. for the first time ever this fall, according to market-research firm IDC. That"s bad news for backs, necks and shoulders.
Laptops are bad for our body. When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be at elbow height and the monitor should be roughly at eye level, so you can sit well in a chair. But most users simply set their laptops on a desk or table. The keyboard is too high, which makes your arms reach up, your shoulders feel tired and your wrists bend down. The monitor is too low, which pulls your head and neck forward and down and your back may feel hurt.
That"s OK if you use your laptop for a short time. But if you use one for hours without stopping – as do millions of college students, business travelers, telecommuters, video-gamers and growing numbers of office workers – your body may feel hurt. Ergonomics experts have warned about laptop problems for years. But people still like laptops better than the desktops. And they use laptops anywhere – in bed, on the floor – in all kinds of positions.
“How can a mouse or a keyboard hurt you?” says Thomas Caffrey, the founder of Myofactors LLC, “Wrong positions can be bad for your body. As time goes by, a wrong position can lead to pain in the neck, shoulders, back and arms, as well as headaches.”
小题1:When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be ________.
| A．at elbow height | B．at eye height |
| C．on a desk | D．on a table |
| A．for a short time | B．to play video games |
| C．for hours without stopping | D．to buy things on the Internet |
| A．are not so popular as the desktops |
| B．are more popular than the desktops |
| C．are not bad for our body |
| D．have no mouse now |
| A．people’s sight lower | B．people have cancer |
| C．people’s arm longer | D．people feel pain in the body |
| A．When you use a laptop, you should put your monitor at eye height. |
| B．Laptop computers sold more than desktops this autumn. |
| C．To keep healthy, you should use laptop computers. |
| D．Business travelers often use the laptop computers for a long time. |
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