阅读下列文段，完成表格。
Doing exercise can help people keep healthy. Do you often jog (慢跑)? Jogging became popular about twenty years ago and now it is a favorite way of keeping fit for lots of people. People of any age like to do it. Teenagers (青少年) can jog and people in their seventies or eighties can jog, too. They can jog anywhere. People jog around college campuses (校园), around houses, and in parks.
Jogging doesn"t need any special (特别的) training. Do some warm-up exercises and then you are ready to start.
Jogging is good for health. It’s good for lungs and the heart. It is easy and convenient.
Sport
| Jogging
| History
| Became popular (81)____________ years ago
| Participant (参与者)
| People of any (82)______________
| Place
| Anywhere, around college campuses, houses and in (83)____________
| Adcantages (优点)
| Good for (84)_________ and the heart, (85)___________ and convenient
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小题1:20/ twenty
小题2:age
小题3:parks
小题4:lungs
小题5:easy |
试题分析:
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Jogging became popular about twenty years ago and now it is a favorite way of keeping fit for lots of people.”理解可知。慢跑有20年的发展历史了。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“People of any age like to do it.”理解可知。这项活动适合任何年龄阶段。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“They can jog anywhere. People jog around college campuses (校园), around houses, and in parks.”理解可知。慢跑可以在任何地方进行。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Jogging is good for health. It’s good for lungs and the heart.”理解可知。慢跑对肺部和心脏都有好处。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“t is easy and convenient.”理解可知。慢跑简单又方便。
点评：本题主要介绍了慢跑的特点和对身体的好处。完成此题需要理解慢跑的历史，场所，参加人员及优点。然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案. |
核心考点
试题【阅读下列文段，完成表格。Doing exercise can help people keep healthy. Do you often jog (慢跑)? 】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
We are all busy talking about using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are ___36___ when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers ___37___ large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network ___38___ down, the whole network stopped. ___39___ a new network system（系统）had to be set up. It should be ___40___ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, ___41___ could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on ___42___ all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and ___43___ to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”（浏览）the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___44___ e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of ___45___ parts of people’s life.
| 小题1: | | A．surprise | B．surprising | C．surprised | D．surprises |
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| 小题3: | | A．break | B．breaks | C．broke | D．would break |
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| 小题4: | | A．Because | B．So | C．But | D．However |
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| 小题5: | | A．good enough | B．well enough | C．enough good | D．enough well |
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| 小题6: | | A．information | B．informations | C．an information | D．the informations |
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| 小题7: | | A．work | B．to work | C．working | D．worked |
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| 小题8: | | A．easy | B．easily | C．more easily | D．easier |
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| 小题9: | | A．Send | B．Sending | C．To be sent | D．Sent |
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| 小题10: | | A．important | B．more important | C．most important | D．the most important |
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To learn a foreign language well, you need to spend a lot of time on it. The ___46___ time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This does not ___47___ sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably on the ___48___ you are learning.
Listen to the language you are learning on your MP3 player. Read ___49___ you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly ___50___, or even partly understand. One hour of listening or reading is more effective（有效率）than many hours of class time. If you ___51___ listening and reading, you will improve yourself.
Build up your vocabulary lists, which you’ll need lots of. Start to notice words and how they come ___52___ as phrases. Learn these words and phrases ___53___ listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists. Do not ___54___ for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do, and you should discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. ___55___ when you feel like. You are learning and improving. The language will become clearer in your mind. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language.
| 小题1: | | A．worse | B．less | C．more | D．farther |
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| 小题2: | | A．mean | B．point | C．bring | D．make |
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| 小题3: | | A．song | B．report | C．news | D．language |
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| 小题5: | | A．hear | B．write | C．understand | D．check |
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| 小题6: | | A．finish | B．stop | C．remember | D．keep |
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| 小题7: | | A．out | B．together | C．around | D．down |
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| 小题8: | | A．through | B．across | C．between | D．except |
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| 小题10: | | A．Speak | B．Listen | C．Read | D．Write |
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Sales of laptop computers passed desktops in the U.S. for the first time ever this fall, according to market-research firm IDC. That"s bad news for backs, necks and shoulders.
Laptops are bad for our body. When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be at elbow height and the monitor should be roughly at eye level, so you can sit well in a chair. But most users simply set their laptops on a desk or table. The keyboard is too high, which makes your arms reach up, your shoulders feel tired and your wrists bend down. The monitor is too low, which pulls your head and neck forward and down and your back may feel hurt.
That"s OK if you use your laptop for a short time. But if you use one for hours without stopping – as do millions of college students, business travelers, telecommuters, video-gamers and growing numbers of office workers – your body may feel hurt. Ergonomics experts have warned about laptop problems for years. But people still like laptops better than the desktops. And they use laptops anywhere – in bed, on the floor – in all kinds of positions.
“How can a mouse or a keyboard hurt you?” says Thomas Caffrey, the founder of Myofactors LLC, “Wrong positions can be bad for your body. As time goes by, a wrong position can lead to pain in the neck, shoulders, back and arms, as well as headaches.”
小题1:When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be ________.| A．at elbow height | B．at eye height | | C．on a desk | D．on a table |
小题2:The writer asks us not to use the laptop ________.| A．for a short time | B．to play video games | | C．for hours without stopping | D．to buy things on the Internet |
小题3:From the passage, we know that laptop computers ________.| A．are not so popular as the desktops | | B．are more popular than the desktops | | C．are not bad for our body | | D．have no mouse now |
小题4:Using a laptop in a wrong position may make ________. | A．people’s sight lower | B．people have cancer | | C．people’s arm longer | D．people feel pain in the body |
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?| A．When you use a laptop, you should put your monitor at eye height. | | B．Laptop computers sold more than desktops this autumn. | | C．To keep healthy, you should use laptop computers. | | D．Business travelers often use the laptop computers for a long time. |
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The rapid growth of Smartphones and electronic tablets（平板电脑）is making the Internet favourite for Americans reading news, a report said.
News consumption online increased 17% last year from the year before. Television news, newspapers, radio and magazines all lost audience last year. For the first time, the number of people who get news online at least three times a week is larger than the number of people who get news from the newspapers. TV news has been the most popular since the 1960s. It has replaced the afternoon newspapers. But now the online news seems to be more popular than the TV news.
People are used to having the Internet available on phones or small tablets. In December, 2010, 41% of Americans said they got most of their news on the Internet, more than double the 17% who said that a year earlier, the report said. In January, 2011, 7% of Americans owned electronic tablets, nearly double what it was three months earlier. It was the fastest-growing new digital technology, ahead of mobile phones when they were introduced. The online ad income was expected to surpass（超过）print newspaper ad income for the first time in 2010.
The news business used to be the intermediary（中介）. You needed newspapers and TV stations to reach your customers. In this age of the computer, it’s the software developers that you need.
小题1:Americans like getting news from ________ best today.| A．TV news | | B．the Internet | | C．newspapers | | D．radios |
小题2:About ________ % of Americans got most of their news on the Internet in 2009.小题3:Which of the following media has more readers?
① TV news ② the Internet ③ the afternoon newspapers| A．①>②>③ | | B．②>①>③ | | C．③>①>② | | D．③>②>① |
小题4:About 3.5% of Americans had electronic tablets in ________.| A．October, 2010 | | B．December, 2010 | | C．February, 2011 | | D．March, 2011 |
小题5:The news business depends on ________ today.| A．the reporters | | B．the readers | | C．the newspaper sellers | | D．the software developers |
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Do you like drinking Coke? As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people all around the world. But from now on, perhaps it will be hard for students in the US to get it on campus. A new agreement will end almost all sales of high-sugar fizzy drinks in US schools. The agreement allows only unsweetened juice, low-fat milk and water in primary and middle school vending machines（自动售货机）and cafeterias. Former American president Bill Clinton helped the American Heart Association and the beverage industry（饮料业） to come up with the agreement. He suffered from a weight problem and has had a heart operation since leaving the White House. He takes the agreement as “a bold step forward in the struggle to help 35 million young people lead healthier lives”.
Rising childhood obesity（肥胖）has become a big problem in America. A federal report noted that obesity has tripled among teenagers in the past 25 years. It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children. Soda is a particular target because of its caloric content and popularity among children.
Britain has already taken similar steps to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than the people in the US. However, it’s better late than never. Now American schools are trying to make new rules to guide the students to choose healthy drinks. American schools say goodbye to Coca-Cola.
小题1:What kind of beverage is NOT allowed to sell on campus?| A．High-sugar fizzy drinks. | B．Unsweetened juice. | | C．Low-fat milk. | D．Water. |
小题2:What does the underlined word “tripled” in the second paragraph mean?| A．Became as much. | B．Became twice as much. | | C．Became three times as much. | D．Became four times as much. |
小题3:What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards limits on junk food?| A．Positive. | B．Neutral. | C．Negative. | D．Unclear. |
小题4:Which of the following statements is WRONG?| A．Coca-Cola causes students’ obesity. | | B．Coca-Cola makes people unhealthier. | | C．Coca-Cola isn’t very popular in the world. | | D．Coca-Cola is bad for our body. |
小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?| A．Say “Goodbye” to Coca-Cola | | B．The Junk Coca-Cola | | C．Coca-Cola in China | | D．Coca-Cola in the World |
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