题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can’t drive for five years or more. The new law(法律) sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪).
In the West, drunk driving is also a crime. In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do many helpful things.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars because .
A、it was too dark(黑) to see things clearly
B、he drank too much
C、the road was too crowded
小题2:Gao thought he was after he went to prison.
A、excited B、unfriendly C、wrong
小题3:When did the new law come into use?
A、On May 1,2011.
B、On May 9,2011.
C、On November 1,2011.
小题4:If someone drives after drinking, he or she in America.
A、won’t lose his license
B、will pay some money
C、won’t go to prison
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A、Drunk driving is not a crime according to the new law.
B、The new law in China is not kind to drunk drivers.
C、People think that the new law is not useful.
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:B
解析
试题分析：2011年5月9日,高晓松饮醉酒驾车而被关进监狱6个月,并罚款.从当年的5月1日起,中国法律规定凡是醉酒驾车的司机都要受到惩罚,并处以5年以上的禁驾.法律还规定酒驾是违法行为.这种规定在西方许多国家早就实行了.
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“the famous musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing, because he drank(饮酒) too much.”理解可知。高晓松因醉酒驾车而出现撞车事故,故选B.
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句““I am so sorry for that and I want to ask people around me not to drive after drinking,” Gao said.”理解可知。高晓松知道自己错了,故选C.
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can’t drive for five years or more.”理解可知。法律的新政策在2011年5月1日施行,故选A.
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison.”理解可知。在美国,酒驾的司机要罚款,吊销驾照并且入狱,故选B.
小题5:理解归纳题，通读全文语句理解可知，新法律对酒驾是非常严格的，故选B。
点评：有关酒驾在当今社会是非常热的话题，尤其是在中国，最严厉的交通法规一出台引起人们的热议。高晓松的事件更是起了推波助澜的作用。本文主要介绍了新法规的具体规定，与美国的交通法规基本一致。
核心考点
试题【On the night of May 9, 2011, the famous musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into t】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
I"m a Chinese(中国的) girl. My name is Li Ying. I"m twelve. I"m in No. 1 Middle school(第一中学). Chen Hong is my friend（朋友）. She is nine. Mr Wu is my Chinese teacher(老师) and Miss Zhao is my English teacher.
小题1:Li Ying is a _______ girl.
| A．Chinese | B．English | C．Japanese | D．England |
| A．seven | B．nine | C．eight | D．ten |
| A．Mr Chen | B．Miss Zhao | C．Mr Wu | D．Mr Wang |
| A． Miss Wu | B．Miss Zhao | C．Mr Wu | D．Mr Wang |
| A．teachers | B．friends | C．boys | D．English |
One day Wang Ping’s class 1 an English test. The teacher marked(批改)the students’ papers and then gave them back to the students. Wang Ping looked at her paper. She 2 her marks(分数): It was 85.
Class was over. The students all 3 out and played on the ground, 4 Wang Ping still sat there. She didn’t leave, but 5 the exercise again(又,再), 6 she gave her paper to the teacher. This time she got the exercises right.
One of her classmates 7 her, “Why did you do the exercise again? You won’t get 8 mark for that.” Wang Ping answered 9 a smile(微笑). “I don’t study 10 marks only.”
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Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us, 1 it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China.
In the past few months, many places in southwest China have 2 a serious drought. There has been very little 3 since last autumn. More than 20 million people are 4 trouble finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by 5 away water, money and other resources (资源) to the people there.
Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (号召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1000 bottles of water 6 their pocket money. They also wrote their 7 on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very 8 . The serious drought has also made students 9 the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week 10 every day to save water.”
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NO.4 Middle School
Kunming, Yunnan
April 2nd, 2004
Dear editor（编辑）
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀)here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square（广场）
They are given food freely by visitors ,They usually throw food to them ,and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors . I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds ,but don’t realize(意识到)that they may be doing them harm (伤害).The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food .For us every person, it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
小题1:Many visitors come to the writer’s city to
| A．do some shopping |
| B．see beautiful peacocks |
| C．play on Dongfeng Square |
| D．eat nice food |
| A．didn’t give them any food |
| B．gave them too much food |
| C．threw them some bad food |
| D．loved them and played with them |
| A．sell food for visitors |
| B．sell food for peacocks |
| C．make the square more beautiful |
| D．have the beautiful birds |
| A．live and play with the birds |
| B．stop the birds from eating too much |
| C．give right food to the birds |
| D．give more food to the birds |
| A．visitor | B．shopkeeper |
| C．square keeper | D．student |
Doctors are starting to worry about young students’ back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond, an ll-year-old student in the USA.
Rick is among students who have school bags with two straps(带子),and many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的) bags.
But even with rolling bags ,getting upstairs is still a problem for children .Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight (重量)。
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over 15% , because their bodies are still growing.
Teachers and parents should do some things to help children. And the best answer is to have less homework!
小题1:From the passage we cam know that .
| A．only children in China carry too heavy school bags. |
| B．children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags. |
| C．both children in China and the USA carry too heavy school bags. |
| D．only children in the USA carry too heavy school bags. |
| A．they are too young. |
| B．their school bags are too heavy. |
| C．they are too heavy. |
| D．their parents don’t always go upstairs with them. |
| A．his back and neck may be hurt. |
| B．his head and arms may be hurt . |
| C．his hands may be hurt . |
| D．his feet may be hurt . |
| A．5 kilos | B．3 kilos | C．5.5 kilos | D．4.5 kilos |
| A．they should have a little homework to do after they get home |
| B．their teachers had getter not ask them to do any homework |
| C．they should only take home the books they will read that night. |
| D．They should use thin books instead of thick ones. |
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