题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 1Ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of 2 in their yards.
Swimming is one of 3 forms of exercise. It can 4 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate (循环). Handicapped people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming 5 they can’t enjoy sports.
6 is a good idea for parents to see to it (务必做到) that their children learn to swim 7 an early age. So their children will 8 it for the rest of their lives.
There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life 9 the life of a friend. First of all, know 10 . Many schools 11 swimming lessons to children. Adults (成人) can learn to swim at public pools. 12 rule to remember is never to swim 13 . Always swim with a friend and know 14 in the water at all times. It is best to swim 15 in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drawing (溺水) could be avoided.
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:D
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述了游泳作为体育锻炼对我们每个人的好处，并对于游泳的安全提出了几条基本原则。
小题1:词义辨析。A. 所有都；B.一些，任何；C. 一些；D. 两者都。根据下文描述，可知所有年龄的人读喜欢游泳。故选A。
小题2:结合语境，可知一些人在积极的院子里面有游泳池。own指的是一种所有权，这句话的意思是有的人自家院子里有属于他们自己的游泳池。themselves指的是“他们自己”，“不是他们的”，不能修饰和限定“pools”，故选B。
小题3:联系前文one of ……之一，可知本句表示在多个中进行比较，故用形容词的最高级，注意形容词前不能省略定冠词，选D，最好的。
小题4:A.帮助；B.允许，让；C.使得，形成；D. show展示。联系上下文，可知游泳可以使心脏和身体强壮。故选C。
小题5:连词辨析。A. 虽然，尽管；B.作为，随着；C. 因此；D. 直到。联系上下文，可知句意为：尽管他们不喜欢运动，通过游泳也可以让残疾人保持身体在一个更好的状态。故选A。
小题6:考察强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语，其它选项无此用法。故选D。
小题7:介词辨析。A.超过，在上方； B.在期间； C.在一点；D.在上面，在具体某一天。联系下文an early age 幼年时，结合语境可知是在时间上的一点开始，故选C。
小题8:结合语境可知句意为：因此这些孩子在余下的生命中会喜欢游泳。故选B。
小题9:联系上文及语境可知考察固定结构not only but also不但……而且。故选D。
小题10:联系下文，可知句意为：首先知道如何游泳。不定式短语表示具体的将要进行的动作，疑问词一般不直接和动名词搭配使用，故选A。
小题11:动词辨析。A. 有，从事；B. 采取，带走；C. 给予，举办；D. 制作，使得。联系上下文可知许多学校开设游泳课，故选C。
小题12:词义辨析。A.另一个；B. 其余的；C. 一个另外的；D. 多个中的另一个。联系上文First of all,，首先，可知此处说的是多个中的另一条原则，故选D。
小题13:结合下文可知此处指的是不要独自一个人去游泳。Alone表示独自一人，lonely表示孤独的，故选A。
小题14:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，联系下文可知此处指的是游泳的地点，故选B，在水中要始终知道人在哪儿。
小题15:副词辨析。A.几乎，差不多；B.几乎不，很难； C.几乎，差不多；D.只，仅仅。联系下文，如果你是初学者，可知只在安全的地方游泳是最好的。故选D。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enj】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.
The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
小题1:According to this passage, people who don"t like to be with others _______.
| A．like orange color | B．like blue color |
| C．prefer warm color | D．are usually active |
| A．Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors. |
| B．Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet. |
| C．Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors. |
| D．We"d better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors. |
| A．Because these colors can make time pass more quickly. |
| B．Because these colors can make people excited. |
| C．Because everybody likes white color. |
| D．Because working people can be more active. |
| A．Warm Colors and Cool Colors | B．People and Colors |
| C．Sociable People Like Warm Colors | D．Places and Colors |
Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
u Talk to your parents or teacher often.
u Take part in group activities.
u Try to get on well with the people around you.
u Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
小题1: The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.
| A．no parents | B．no secrets |
| C．poor memories | D．mental problems |
| A．studied very hard | B．had exams |
| C．talked with her parents | D．went to see the doctor |
| A．they don’t want to tell their secrets to others |
| B．their parents are too busy to look after them |
| C．doctors can’t help them with the problems |
| D．they can do with the problems themselves |
| A．pretty | B．happy | C．not clever | D．not friendly |
| A．It’s important for children to live with their parents. |
| B．It’s helpful for people to see doctors every day. |
| C．It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class. |
| D．It’s necessary for young people to have group activities. |
At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.
小题1:What do the students like best for lunch at school?
| A．Meat and fruit. | B．Hot dogs and hamburgers. |
| C．Hot dogs and sugar. | D．Bread and hamburgers. |
| A．4 | B．5 | C．6 | D．7 |
| A．at five o’clock | B．at six thirty |
| C．at six o’clock | D．at five thirty |
| A．American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best. |
| B．After lunch students sleep for a short time. |
| C．The classes begin at 2:00 p. m. |
| D．Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents. |
| A．Favorite food | B．Junior high school |
| C．Outdoor activities | D．School life in America |
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”
Young people complain that their parents do not __1__ them. When something goes__2__, most parents just don’t believe in their children. __3_ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, ___4___ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish __5__you used to make. They want to protect you ___6___you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get __7__ freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to__8__you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All_9__ kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and how important it is 10 you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”.
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You should not be allowed to dye（染）your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others’ work in an exam. Don’t do it again if you did it!
Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for our studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.
小题1:The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.
| A．how they can study well | B．what they should do at school |
| C．what is right and what is wrong | D．how they can pass an exam |
| A．be a waste of time | B．do homework for children |
| C．make life busier | D．help children with their studies |
| A．It’s not polite to dye hair for everyone |
| B．Don’t copy others’ work in an exam |
| C．Be kind to others and try to think of others |
| D．Don’t look down on new ideas |
| A．protect ourselves | B．be the top students |
| C．care for others | D．use the Internet |
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