题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
A. This book will help you understand how to stay well and avoid sickness. You’ll learn some things that you might use at home to avoid catching a cold.
B. This book has useful information about how to prevent common accidents. It’s about safety both indoors and outdoors.
C. This book will tell you something about how to keep healthy by doing exercises. You’ll learn not only the importance of doing exercises, but also the ways of doing exercises.
D. Do you have difficulties to communicate with others? Do you often say something wrong when you talk to others? This book will teach you how to say proper things to people.
小题1:Tom is collecting information about how to prevent electrical fire.
小题2:Betty is trying to advise her mother to do some sports.
小题3:Sophia wants to know some ways to avoid common cold.
小题4:Jane is studying talking strategies.
小题5:Kate wants to keep thinner and healthier. Maybe she can borrow the book from ______.
| A．Tom | B．Betty | C．Sophia | D．Jane |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析
试题分析：
小题1:本句的含义是汤姆正在收集关于防止电气火灾的信息，故选B，这是一本有关如何预防常见事故的书籍。
小题2:本句含义是贝蒂正努力建议她的母亲多做运动。故选C，这本书告诉你一些如何通过运动来保持健康的知识，你不只可以认识到锻炼的重要性，还能从中学到锻炼的方法。
小题3:本句含义是索菲亚想了解一些避免感冒的方法。故选A，这本书告诉你如何保持健康和预防疾病，你可以学到一些在家预防感冒的知识。
小题4:本句说简正在研究谈话艺术。故选D，这本书会教给你如何和人们说一些合适的话题。
小题5:本句说凯特想要保持苗条和健康，根据前几个小题的描述，可知她应该向贝蒂去借书，故选B。
点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案。应特别注意所给信息的第一句话，注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。
核心考点
试题【材料A-D分别介绍了四本书的内容请根据Tom, Betty, Sophia, Jane的需求帮助他们选出他们想读的书并完成小题。 A. This book 】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eyes. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that ________ there is a blind spot on the eyes.
| A．few people know |
| B．no one knows |
| C．most people know |
| D．all the people know |
| A．出现 | B．远离 | C．消失 | D．靠近 |
| A．your eyes are poor |
| B．its image falls on the blind spot |
| C．your left eye is not open |
| D．you move it close to your eye |
①Hold the card
②Move the card nearer
③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters
⑤Look at the letter R
⑥Make a card
| A．④⑥①②③⑤ | B．①③⑥④⑤② |
| C．⑥①④③②⑤ | D．⑥④①③⑤② |
| A．the blind spot can move |
| B．an interesting experiment |
| C．where the blind spot is |
| D．there is a blind spot on the eyes |
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. 77① _____________Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 77②_____________.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
78 Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小题1:How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give?
_________________________________________
小题2:请从A、B、C中为77①、②选择合适的选项，并将其字母序号分别填在下面的横线上。
A. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
B. It is important to protect you from being hurt.
C. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
① _____ ② _____
小题3:请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
小题4:What should you do when there is a fire?
_____________________________________________________________
小题5:请为本文拟一个合适的标题。
______________________________________________________________
We all enjoy the beautiful show of colours as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens?
Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar, which plants use as food for energy and growing.
The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis that means “ putting together with light”. A chemical called chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.
During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories.
As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts of these colours have been in the leaves all along. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树), glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red colour. The brown colour of trees like oaks (橡树) is made from waste left in the leaves.
It is the mixture of all these things that makes the beautiful colours we enjoy during autumn.
小题1:The word “chlorophyll” in the third paragraph means _______ in Chinese.
| A．叶绿素 | B．氧气 | C．胡萝卜素 | D．蛋白质 |
| A．water and carbon dioxide |
| B．glucose and energy |
| C．sunlight and water |
| D．sunlight and carbon dioxide |
| A．plants change water and carbon dioxide into sugar |
| B．plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar with the help of sunlight |
| C．plants use glucose as food for energy and growing |
| D．chlorophyll is a great help |
| A．When autumn and winter come, the days get shorter and shorter. |
| B．During winter trees rest and live on the food they store during the summer. |
| C．During winter small amounts of yellow and orange colours are kept in the leaves all the time. |
| D．Trees begin to stop making food in summer. |
| A．all the plants can grow well with the strong sunlight |
| B．there are all kinds of plants on the earth |
| C．all the colours of the leaves aren’t made from chlorophyll |
| D．maples and oaks have the same reason as other trees for the change of colours |
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’ 1 us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel 5 and fall asleep at night. We become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.
9 the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
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The Biggest and the Smallest Frogs
Some frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon.
The Best Jumpers
Frogs are very good at jumping. They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals. Using their big strong legs, more frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length (5.5 cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.
The Cryogenic Animal
Some frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. 2/3of their body water freezes. Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not. Maybe we humans can learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose.
小题1:The earliest frogs lived about million years ago.
| A．20 |
| B．30 |
| C．50 |
| D．190 |
| A．The Goliath Frog |
| B．The Common Wood Frog |
| C．The Poison Frog |
| D．The Australian Rocket Frog |
| A．It will die very soon. |
| B．It will be an ice frog. |
| C．It will become dangerous. |
| D．It will become very small. |
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