It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning.
It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
小题1:Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?| A．Because they don’t have a map. | | B．Because the living space is quite small. | | C．Because there are too many corridors for rooms. | | D．Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long. |
小题2:What does the word “high” in Line 6 refer to（指代）？| A．The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city. | | B．Most of the soldiers received good education. | | C．The expense（花费）to run a carrier is high. | | D．The high-level of their training. |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?| A．Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier. | | B．Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates. | | C．There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier. | | D．It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier. |
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小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D |
试题分析：文章讲述了中国首艘航母辽宁舰的相关事情。
小题1:细节题。从文章For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around.可知，之所以会迷路因为有很多的过道，故选C
小题2:细节题。从文章Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors.可知，指的是高的学历，好的教育，故选B
小题3:判断题。从文章But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. 可知，水手们的生活条件并不舒适，故选D
点评：文章短小精练，对于此类文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解，细节题的考察占到了大部分的比例，所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正确的答案。 |
核心考点
试题【It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 1._____a new place or country, we 2._____what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the habit people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 3._____. Things are often very different from the way we 4._____them to be.
One of the 5._____ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 6._____ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 7._____ to be no way of 8._____ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 9._____ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 10._____.
The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11._____: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 12._____. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 13._____ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will 14._____ nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to 15._____ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.
| 小题1: | | A．visiting | B．seeking | C．reaching | D．discovering |
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| 小题2: | | A．imagine | B．know | C．feel | D．guess |
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| 小题3: | | A．quickly | B．simply | C．correctly | D．neatly |
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| 小题4: | | A．required | B．wished | C．left | D．expected |
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| 小题5: | | A．funny | B．dull | C．famous | D．silly |
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| 小题6: | | A．managing | B．trying | C．thinking | D．hoping |
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| 小题7: | | A．used | B．ought | C．seemed | D．had |
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| 小题8: | | A．making | B．finding | C．turning | D．letting |
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| 小题10: | | A．dream | B．lesson | C．research | D．exercise |
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| 小题11: | | A．softly | B．loudly | C．slowly | D．firmly |
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| 小题12: | | A．everything | B．something | C．nothing | D．anything |
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| 小题14: | | A．accept | B．remember | C．hear | D．receive |
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Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虚构的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
小题1:The passage tells mainly about ________.| A．an important part of Chinese culture | | B．the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building | | C．where foreigners can find Chinese gardens | | D．how to appreciate Chinese gardens |
小题2:Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?| A．There is a north-south axis in the center of garden | | B．There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens. | | C．They were built because of some fairy tales. | | D．They have colored-paintings. |
小题3:In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to ______.| A．private gardens | B．beautiful scenes | | C．the houses | D．rivers and lakes |
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?| A．Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden. | | B．The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. | | C．All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world. | | D．People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles. |
小题5:The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _________.| A．well | B．tight | C．garden | D．scene |
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A Page From Li Meng’s Diary
Thursday, January 23Sunny
Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”.
Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really goo D. I can remember so much in that way.
I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I used to complain about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students.
小题1:There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class .
小题2:Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is .
小题3:Li Meng complain about his bad memory.
小题4:Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons.
小题5:It is the most important how to learn well. |
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
小题1:What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?| A．春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽 | B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 | | C．吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮 | D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。 |
小题2:According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?| A．6 million. | B．925 million. | C．200 million. | D．725 million. |
小题3:What should we do to waste less food?| A．Order more food in a restaurant. | | B．Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. | | C．Take all the food you ordered home. | | D．Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit. |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. | | B．The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. | | C．200 million children die of hunger every year. | | D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table. |
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?| A．Don’t waste food. | | B．Chinese people are friendly and generous. | | C．We can’t die of hunger. | | D．Every grain is grown by farmers. |
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Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people towant to 1 , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be 2 to stop . “Just one more game ,” often turns into another game , then another .
Computer games do have their 3 . They are excellent for training hand /eye coordination (协调). Surgeons(外科医生) who played computer games 4 children are often more practical . Computer games can also be 5 for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a 6 would be able to teach . Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel 7 to match classmates. And with computers you can 8 a task as many times as you like . The more you do this, the better you will get, 9 you can do it perfectly .
But like anything else in life, things should be 10 . Too much time on the computer can 11 your eyes . Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot 12 playing computer games , they won’t do as well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork, 13 in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a 14 . And their health will become worse if they are 15 taking regular exercise.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
| 小题1: | | A．win | B．lose | C．fight | D．race |
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| 小题2: | | A．easy | B．necessary | C．difficult | D．natural |
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| 小题3: | | A．rules | B．advantages | C．disadvantages | D．mistakes |
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| 小题5: | | A．good | B．bad | C．interesting | D．necessary |
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| 小题6: | | A．teacher | B．parent | C．doctor | D．computer |
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| 小题7: | | A．excited | B．pleased | C．stressed | D．willing |
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| 小题8: | | A．make | B．practice | C．put off | D．discover |
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| 小题9: | | A．when | B．until | C．after | D．while |
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| 小题10: | | A．planned | B．developed | C．balanced | D．discussed |
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| 小题11: | | A．break | B．hurt | C．relax | D．close |
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| 小题12: | | A．enjoy | B．start | C．stop | D．keep |
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小题13:A. but C. and C. or D. though
| 小题14: | | A．family | B．game | C．match | D．team |
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| 小题15: | | A．often | B．no longer | C．always | D．still |
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