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Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary(虚构的) line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
小题1:The passage tells mainly about ________.
A.an important part of Chinese culture
B.the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building
C.where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
D.how to appreciate Chinese gardens
小题2:Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?
A.There is a north-south axis in the center of garden
B.There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.
C.They were built because of some fairy tales.
D.They have colored-paintings.
小题3:In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to ______.
A.private gardensB.beautiful scenes
C.the housesD.rivers and lakes
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.
B.The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C.All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.
D.People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.
小题5:The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _________.
A.wellB.tightC.gardenD.scene

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了花园建筑是中国文化中很重要的一部分,如果你没有在中国花园中行走过,你就没有真正的参观过中国。
小题1:主旨题。这篇文章主要讲述了花园建筑是中国文化的一部分,并介绍了一些具有不同特征的花园建筑。故选B
小题2:细节题。根据文章In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis. Other features of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.可知,在皇家花园的中心,有一个南北走向的中轴线;有人造假山和湖泊和彩色的油画。故选C
小题3:推断题。根据文章They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed.私家园林全方位都是开放的,往往靠近水,那样就可以欣赏到整个风景。所以,They指代的私家园林。故选A
小题4:细节题。根据文章可知,这三种花园构成了中国文化中很重要的一部分,深受全世界人民的喜爱。故选A
小题5:细节题。根据文章The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English.古代汉语过去常常称园林为“Jing”,在英语里称作“scene”。故选D
核心考点
试题【Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people 】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A Page From Li Meng’s Diary
Thursday, January 23Sunny
Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”.
Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really goo   D. I can remember so much in that way.
I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I used to complain about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students.
小题1:There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class                      .
小题2:Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is                           .
小题3:Li Meng                       complain about his bad memory.
小题4:Li Meng has learned a new way of                       lessons.
小题5:It is the most important                         how to learn well.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
小题1:What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。
小题2:According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
A.6 million.B.925 million.C.200 million.D.725 million.
小题3:What should we do to waste less food?
A.Order more food in a restaurant.
B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C.Take all the food you ordered home.
D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C.200 million children die of hunger every year.
D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Don’t waste food.
B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C.We can’t die of hunger.
D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people towant to  1  , so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be  2  to stop . “Just one more game ,” often turns into another game , then another .
Computer games do have their 3  . They are excellent for training hand /eye coordination (协调). Surgeons(外科医生) who played computer games   4    children are often more practical . Computer games can also be   5   for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a  6  would be able to teach . Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel   7   to match classmates. And with computers you can  8 a task as many times as you like . The more you do this, the better you will get,    9  you can do it perfectly .
But like anything else in life, things should be 10 . Too much time on the computer can 11  your eyes . Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot  12  playing computer games , they won’t do as well in other areas in their life-not just schoolwork,   13   in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a  14  . And their health will become worse if they are 15 taking regular exercise.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
小题1:
A.winB.lose C.fightD.race
小题2:
A.easy B.necessaryC.difficultD.natural
小题3:
A.rules B.advantages C.disadvantagesD.mistakes
小题4:
A.toB.betweenC.forD.as
小题5:
A.goodB.badC.interestingD.necessary
小题6:
A.teacherB.parentC.doctorD.computer
小题7:
A.excitedB.pleasedC.stressedD.willing
小题8:
A.make B.practiceC.put offD.discover
小题9:
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while
小题10:
A.plannedB.developedC.balancedD.discussed
小题11:
A.break B.hurtC.relaxD.close
小题12:
A.enjoyB.startC.stopD.keep
小题13:A. but       C. and         C. or              D. though
小题14:
A.familyB.gameC.matchD.team
小题15:
A.oftenB.no longerC.alwaysD.still

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
  Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When  malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less energy.
You step up to the  water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don"t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.
The…
小题1:________is a hot topic for a big mall.
A.To spend moneyB.To save energy
C.To keep the mall brightD.To buy things
小题2:Malls use infrared faucets mainly because________
A.they save waterB.they are fancyC.they are simpleD.they turn themselves off
小题3:Which of the following cannot save energy?
A.Using fewer lights.B.Using infrared faucets.
C.Using air-conditionersD.Keeping lights clean.
小题4:What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?
A.How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mall
B.How to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mall
C.How to save money when shopping in the mall.
D.How to spend money when shopping in the mall.
小题5:The best title for the passage is_________
A.Lights, faucets and air-conditioners
B.Spending less money
C.Energy saving at the mall
D.A hot topic

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
小题1:Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
A.The leg muscles.B.The back muscles
C.The hipsD.The knees
小题2:Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.
A.they are not strong
B.the things are very heavy
C.the way to lift the things is not correct
D.they are very heavy
小题3:The muscles are stronger if you _______.
A.keep your back, hips and waist in a line
B.bend over from your waist
C.lower yourself
D.get down on your knees
小题4:To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.
A.stand up slowly
B.keep your back straight
C.bend your knees
D.put one knee on each side
小题5:What does “In other words” mean? ________
A.总而言之B.换句话说C.在其它话中D.在其它单词中

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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