题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to share their stories. One student told of giving away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping a dog to find its owner, and another student had been trying to find a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. With the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind---not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, similar kindness activities have been started in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a different kind act, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and thank about how small actions can make the world a better place.
小题1:The professor’s homework was to ask his students _________.
A.to write about kindness. |
B.to be kind to strangers |
C.to spend time helping other |
D.to go out to raise money |
A.Chuck’s students are not clever enough |
B.the students didn’t do Chuck’s homework |
C.Chuck Wall is an unusual teacher |
D.no students enjoyed Chuck’s homework |
A.the students got good grades in Chuck’s class |
B.kindness activities are not widely accepted |
C.Chuck Wall was not good at designing homework |
D.the students only helped people they knew |
A.to deal with difficult things |
B.to do great things every day |
C.to know about the world |
D.to consider other people |
A.Learning Kind Things | B.Teaching Kindness |
C.World Kindness Day | D.Bakersfield College |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析
试题分析:短文大意:本文中的教授给学生布置了一道发散性的题目,让他们自己去感受并完成,其间,学生明白了kind的真谛,做了很多的善行且乐于与人分享这些友善的故事。最终此次善行活动被推及到周边学校及地区引起较大的反响和轰动。全文行文自然,深入浅出,令人寻味和思考。。
小题1:细节题,题干文中教授给学生布置的作业是什么,根据题干我们可以对应到文章中“…and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random kindness.”,(随机,偶然的善行),所以本题是一个细节题。根据对文章中提到的“to perform one act of”和理解我们可以很容易的排除掉A和D两个选项。最终在B和C选项中纠结。所以此处我们还需要回到原文,找出最符合原文的选项。太过阅读和对比会发现B选项太过笼统,并且根据文章后面的情节展开可以看到大量的学生帮助他人的行为和事例,可以锁定答案为C选项。所以,在做细节题的时候,面对强干扰选项,我们一定要回到原文,再次检索,根据文章提示,找出最符合原文的选项。答案选:C
小题2:推理题,ABD三项均为否定,负面,消极的选项,A选项与文章没有联系,文中并未提及教授的学生聪明与否,相反从学生的所作所为可以看出他们很聪明且有爱心。B选项与原文意思相反,从“One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to share their stories. One student told of giving away blankets to the homeless…”
可以排除该项。而从“Students were engergized by the homework assignment…”可以看出D选项也是错误的。
所以,答案选:C
小题3:推理题,我们需要对每个选项进行逐个推敲课排除。
A选项:在文章中并无明显的证据,继续往下看
B选项:与该句子“Since then, similar knidness activities have been started in schools around the world.” 矛盾
C选项:“Students were engergized by the homework assignment…”可以看出学生对此次作业还是很感兴趣的,足以说明C选项错误
D选项:从“One student told of giving away blankets to the homeless.” Homeless与 only people they knew矛盾。
所以,答案选A
小题4:细节题,根据“Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better plac” 可知答案选:D
小题5:主旨题(选最佳标题),A选项:学习善行,友善。B选项:善的教育。C选项:世界友善日。D选项:Bakersfield大学。其中C和D都是比较好排除的选项。那么这篇文章到底是讲学习善,还是关于善的教育呢?因为本文是命名题,而文章名或文章标题的拟定除了要结合文章主旨之外,在某种程度上还会影响作者的行文。文章开篇讲到教授的作业,通过后文不难看出此教授的高明之处,通过让学生自己去理解并进行实践的方式来教导学生什么是善。因此答案为B选项。
点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
核心考点
试题【Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He wal】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 4 in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 5 throughout the day.A healthy and 6 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 7 the vitamins that humans need. 8 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 9 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 10 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
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Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.
In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.
In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
Countries Snacks What it is like
Japan Matcha ★a kind of green tea powder made from 小题1:______
★often used with ice cream or cakes
Biscuits or cookies ★usually have 小题2:______ on them
The US 小题3:_______ ★cheap and tasty
Popcorn ★when watching sports games and 小题4:_______
★when visiting the amusement park
The UK Biscuits and tea ★the traditional afternoon tea
Scones ★eaten with小题5:________________
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
小题1:What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A.Of all living things, animals are most important. |
B.Spores are seeds. |
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. |
D.Without plants, man will die out. |
A.how plants can make food from air |
B.how spores grow into new plants |
C.why some plants have no seeds |
D.why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants |
A.a story book | B.a novel |
C.a science magazine | D.a laboratory report |
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
小题1:What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
A.耳膜 | B.耳鸣 | C.耳垢 | D.耳疾 |
A.Illness and hearing problems. | B.people with hearing problems. |
C.Ways to protect our ears. | D.Danger of loud noise. |
A.A little earwax | B.Earplugs | C.All noise | D.Noise louder than 85 decibels |
A.When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”. |
B.When you get older, you still have good hearing. |
C.When you get older, you won’t ask questions. |
D.When you get older, you will have fewer questions. |
Elephants are like us in some ways. They 2 for a long time—fifty or sixty years. They can 3 things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant 4 , her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead 5 . Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a 6 friend.
Elephants are like us, but they’re also 7 .They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be 8 away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family 9 only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals 10 the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And 11 happens to male elephant? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must 12 the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives 13 ,away from the family, and away from other bulls.
Sometimes the females call a bull. He can 14 _them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very 15
family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.
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