题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Elephants are like us in some ways. They 2 for a long time—fifty or sixty years. They can 3 things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant 4 , her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead 5 . Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a 6 friend.
Elephants are like us, but they’re also 7 .They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be 8 away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family 9 only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals 10 the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And 11 happens to male elephant? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must 12 the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives 13 ,away from the family, and away from other bulls.
Sometimes the females call a bull. He can 14 _them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very 15
family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了大象的家庭生活,那就是只有雌象才能生活在家庭里面,而公象在成年后必须离开家庭,独自生活.
小题1:联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选B,但是.
小题2:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他们活得时间很长,故选C,居住,生活.
小题3:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是他们能很好的记住东西.故选A,记得.
小题4:联系下文They stay with the dead描述,可知此处指的是一头母象死了.故选D,死亡.
小题5:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是死去的大象的尸体.故选C,身体.
小题6:形容词吧辨析. A. 可怕的;B. 坏的;C. 年轻的;D. 亲爱的.结合语境可知此处指的是亲爱的朋友.故选D.
小题7:联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,但是他们也不一样.故选A,不同的.
小题8:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他们会很快被送走.故选B,送.
小题9:动词辨析. A. 希望;B. 保留,维持; C. 允许;D.使惊吓.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是大象的家庭只认可它的女性家庭成员,故选C.
小题10:结合语境可知此指的是成年象照顾小象,故选C.
小题11:联系下文,可知此处指的是,公象发生了什么事?故选D,什么.
小题12:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,他们必须离开家庭.故选A.
小题13:联系上下文可知此处指的是它独自生活,,故选C.
小题14:联系上下文,可知此处指的是,然后他就可拜访他们.故选A.
小题15:联系上文描述,可知此处指的是雌象们过着幸福的家庭生活.故选B,幸福的.
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It’s also, perhaps,】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
For me ,I would like to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I think I can be a teacher when I grow up. I can help many students learn things well. I can play with my students, too. So we are good friends.I would like to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients. Then I can help many people out of danger. I will be the happiest girl in the world. I would like to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important information from them. And I can learn a lot about China and the other countries around the world. They make the world smaller and also make us happy.
I have lots of dreams. Hold fast（坚守） to my dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The dreams may not be smooth （顺利的）and wide, even need some sacrifices(牺牲), but hold on to the end, you will find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.
小题1:This article(文章) mainly (主要的) tells us that _________.
| A．I would like to be a teacher | B．Dreams need sacrifices |
| C．MyChineseDream | D．Dreams are very important |
| A．手术 | B．病人 | C．生命 | D．生活 |
| A．Learn a lot about the countries around the world |
| B．Make us happy |
| C．Get lots of important information |
| D．I can play with my students |
| A．Teachers can help many people out of danger |
| B．Hold on dreams to the end , we may need sacrifices |
| C．Reporters can make the world bigger |
| D．The dreams must be easy to come true |
Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, keep calm．Don’t worry about all the question you have. Put your heart into learning，and you can find something you are interested in．Do it actively．
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly．Don’t spend a lot of time on it．Do more reading or writing in English．Think about the problems you have and solve them at once．Don’t stay up late，or you can’t study well the next day．
Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating．If you can remember the words in your way，you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again．Be sure you can pass the test．I think your teachers will agree with you．And they can give you something interesting to do．
School is really a good place for you to learn．Believe in your teachers and yourself．You are the best one and you can do everything well．
小题1:The writer writes the passage to
| A．give students some good ways of learning． |
| B．ask students not to listen to their teachers． |
| C．ask students not to do their homework |
| D．tell students what a good teacher is． |
| A．They should spend a lot of time on it． |
| B．They should stay up late doing it． |
| C．They should do more reading or writing in English． |
| D．They should have boring work to do． |
| A．How to get on with friends? |
| B．How to get high grades． |
| C．What kind of schoolwork is better for students． |
| D．How to finish the homework in a short time． |
| A．themselves and their teachers |
| B．themselves and their parents |
| C．their parents and teachers |
| D．themselves and their classmates |
What do you think is the most important invention in the world? The TV? The printer? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, people poured or dumped waste into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the word would be difficult for the people above 45.
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| Some most 小题2: inventions | Three 小题3: simple inventions | Before the inventions |
| The TV The printer The 小题4: The computer | The toilet | Waste 小题5: into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common. It wasn’t often 小题6: to find clean drinking water. |
| Hay/Animal food | People. 小题7: most animals in autumn because there was not much food in winter. | |
| 小题8: | Reading, 小题9: and doing “close work” would be difficult for the people who are 小题10: than 45. | |
If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some people read very quickly，when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books，science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends，and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading，you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
小题1:Which following is true?
| A．Reading everything quickly is a good reader. |
| B．A slow reader isn’t a good reader. |
| C．Reading instructions must be carefully. |
| D．You must change your speed from fast to slow. |
| A．开始 | B．结束 | C．始终 | D．穿过 |
| A．Letters from friends. | B．News from newspapers. |
| C．Picture-books for fun. | D．Important information from story-books. |
| A．How to be a good reader. | B．How to read quickly. |
| C．Reading slowly is better. | D．Reading is a good hobby. |
I find that train travel is restful and 7 ．There’s always 8 to see．I particularly(特别地) enjoy 9 through Switzerland and Italy．You can get a very good 10 of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often．Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train 11 I am on a ship. Then there are always people to 12 to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite 13 : because train stations are usually built in the centre．I don’t have to 14 transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by 15 ．
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