Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework.Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many.In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
小题1:What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?| A．The helped each other with homework. | | B．They opened a restaurant together. | | C．They volunteered for a campaign. | | D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. |
小题2:In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.小题3:The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.| A．do volunteer work | B．work part time in restaurants | | C．cut down on food waste | D．wash your plates after dinner |
小题4:From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.| A．wasting food is a serious problem in China | | B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world | | C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich | | D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table |
小题5:What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?| A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. | | B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times. | | C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. | | D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. |
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小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D |
短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了在一些中国城市兴起的“光盘行动”，即号召人们吃完盘子中的食物，减少食物浪费的活动。
小题1:根据短文第一段描述，可知这个十一个学生义务参加了一项活动。故选C。
小题2:联系下文to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).描述，可知此处指的是号召人们参加光盘行动。故选B。
小题3:根据短文第三段It calls on people to reduce food waste.及上下文描述，可知这个活动主要是号召人们减少食物浪费。故选C。
小题4:根据第四段China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.及下一段描述，可知这两段主要是说在中国的食物浪费问题非常严重。故选A。
小题5:根据短文倒数第二段More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.描述，可知这些饭店鼓励人们将剩饭带回家。故选D。 |
核心考点
试题【Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – an】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.
Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统). Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.
One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount (数量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said.
The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.
Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.
In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.
小题1:From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________. | A．plants can do nothing against their enemies | | B．chemicals are quite useful for plants to survive | | C．an antelope can always run away from a strong lion | | D．leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous |
小题2:If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________.| A．kill the animals with a special smell | | B．tell other trees to come to protect it | | C．warn other trees against the animals on the phone | | D．send defense messages to the neighboring plants |
小题3:The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which _____.| A．produce poison | B．live on small animals | | C．like to eat rabbits | D．feed on plants or grass |
小题4:The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________.| A．bad for animals | B．good for forests | | C．helpful to some animals | D．harmful to forests |
小题5:The passage is mainly about __________. | A．the examples of protecting forests | | B．the balance between animals and plants | | C．the ways of plants fighting against enemies | | D．the relationship between lions and antelopes |
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Food is very important.Everyone needs to well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.
This kind of food is .We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.Small children are in everything around them.They learn while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to story books,science books...,anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and to find out the answers.
What is the best to get knowledge?If we learn ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand .
| 小题1: | | A．sleep | B．read | C．drink | D．eat |
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| 小题2: | | A．sport | B．exercise | C．knowledge | D．meat |
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| 小题3: | | A．interested | B．interesting | C．weak | D．better |
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| 小题4: | | A．everything | B．something | C．nothing | D．anything |
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| 小题5: | | A．lend | B．read | C．learn | D．write |
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| 小题7: | | A．place | B．school | C．way | D．road |
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| 小题9: | | A．often | B．always | C．usually | D．sometimes |
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| 小题10: | | A．harder | B．much | C．better | D．well |
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I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever (不论何时) I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
小题1:Why do some students often “have a headache”？| A．Because they are easy to catch a cold. | | B．Because it’s often very cold | | C．Because they think English is easy. | | D．Because they don’t think English is easy. |
小题2:The writer tells us that we should be ___ in English if we want to learn it well.| A．kind | B．interested | C．angry | D．strict |
小题3:The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________.| A．I got a good way | | B．I had a good idea | | C．I did badly in the exam | | D．I did well in the exam |
小题4:The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.| A．English is full of stories | | B．English is full of jokes | | C．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs | | D．of nothing |
小题5:Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?| A．Speaking bravely. | | B．Writing to foreign friends. | | C．Reading aloud. | | D．Writing English diaries. |
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In China, more and more middle school students are getting sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night they have too much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers. And some by their .Also , some students don’t know how to save time, they are not enough while they do their homework., so they make many mistakes, and it takes them a lot of time. Some students_ too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games. They very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time bus or bike. It can be a time from home to school.
School and parents should cut down some of the so that the children can enjoy more than 8 hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know ,children are our country’s .They should be well cared for.
| 小题1: | | A．longer | B．shorter | C．few | D．much |
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| 小题2: | | A．because | B．but | C．so | D．after |
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| 小题3: | | A．friends | B．schools | C．brothers | D．parents |
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| 小题4: | | A．interested | B．careful | C．happy | D．knowledgeable |
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| 小题6: | | A．stay up | B．give up | C．turn up | D．put up |
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| 小题8: | | A．long | B．short | C．difficult | D．happy |
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| 小题9: | | A．housework | B．homework | C．teamwork | D．class |
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| 小题10: | | A．problem | B．difficulty | C．interest | D．future |
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“ Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
小题1: It may be less important to sleep than to _____.| A．think | B．dream | C．work | D．study |
小题2:Dreams and films are usually _____.| A．very long | B．in color | C．about work | D．very sad |
小题3:Why do some people often dream about their work?| A．Because they are tired in the daytime. | | B．Because they not interested in their work. | | C．Because they may be thinking about their work all day. | | D．Because they have too much work to do. |
小题4: The main idea of the story is that_____| A．what dream is | B．people like to sleep | | C．dreams are like films | D．we always remember dreams |
小题5: Which sentence is RIGHT?| A．It is good to sleep longer. | | B．We will feel tired after a long dream. | | C．The mind isn’t work when we dream. | | D．All people can find an answer of the work in the dream. |
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