Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
小题1: What kind of place is the Moon?| A．It is an unfriendly place. | | B．It is a lively place. | | C．It is a nice place. | | D．It is a place with many plants. |
小题2:Temperature on the Moon_______.| A．is usually the same | | B．is always very low | | C．can be very different | | D．is usually very high |
小题3:The Moon is a silent world because_______.| A．there is no life there | | B．there is no air there | | C．there is no green tree there | | D．there is no water there |
小题4:The underlined words “step out of” means _______.小题5:When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______.| A．water | B．trees | C．mountains | D．clouds |
|
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:A |
试题分析：本文叙述了月球上的地貌和温度。月球不是一个友好的地方，月球上没有空气，没有水，也没有生命。一连好几英里只有平原和高山。因为声音是通过空气传播的，月球上没有空气，因此没有声音，是个寂静的星球。
小题1:细节理解题。根据It’s certainly not a friendly place.可知月球不是一个友好的地方。故选A。
小题2:推理判断题。根据If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.可知月球上的温度会从非常冷变成非常热，可推断这里的温度非常不同。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据As there is no air or water, 和The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air.可知因为声音是通过空气传播的，月球上没有空气，因此没有声音，寂静。故选B。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.可知温度由冷变热，在阴影中温度低。因此是从山的阴影里走出来。故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。根据It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.在月球上可以看到地球上有蓝色，绿色和棕色，根据常识，河流和水是蓝色的。故选A。 |
核心考点
试题【Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is l】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ______you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ______not to take the test.
Many students jumped up to ______the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _______students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last _______.” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students remained(留下，余下). The teacher then handed out the _______. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ______an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _______any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ______in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is ______in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ______both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education ______from events in their lives, and have become ______people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _____that you have some limits (限制). However, there is _____you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.
| 小题1: | | A．luckily | B．terribly | C．quietly | D．hard |
|
| 小题2: | | A．dislike | B．help | C．prefer | D．start |
|
| 小题3: | | A．thank | B．praise | C．fight | D．criticize |
|
| 小题4: | | A．following | B．relaxing | C．worrying | D．remaining |
|
| 小题5: | | A．chance | B．trouble | C．test | D．idea |
|
| 小题6: | | A．results | B．presents | C．papers | D．essays |
|
| 小题7: | | A．given | B．sent | C．discovered | D．received |
|
| 小题8: | | A．where | B．that | C．what | D．when |
|
| 小题9: | | A．confident | B．necessary | C．mysterious | D．convenient |
|
| 小题10: | | A．unusual | B．impossible | C．true | D．special |
|
| 小题11: | | A．broken off | B．dreamed of | C．learned from | D．cared about |
|
| 小题13: | | A．ruder | B．cuter | C．worse | D．better |
|
| 小题14: | | A．decide | B．forget | C．realize | D．imagine |
|
| 小题15: | | A．something | B．anything | C．everything | D．nothing |
|
|
We all know the dangers of fires. It"s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire，and here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
★Don"t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes star to burn? First. stop! Don"t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire. don"t forget to call 119 for help.
小题1: When a fire happens，_______ if you open the hot door. | A．the door will soon be on fire | | B．the electricity will be cut off | | C．the fire will grow more quickly | | D．the house will fall down |
小题2:What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?| A．Stop, run, roll. | B．Stop, drop, roll. | | C．Run, drop, roll. | D．Roll, drop, stop. |
小题3: What is the best title for this passage?| A．The Dangers of a Fire. | | B．The Causes of a Fire. | | C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. | | D．Be Ready for a Fire. |
|
Amazon. com was one of the first companies to try to sell products on the Internet. Jeff Bezos started the company. He was a successful vice—president of a company in New York. One day he predicted the future. He thought，“The World Wide Web is growing 200 percent a year. It"s going to continue to grow. Shopping is going to move to the Internet. People are going to shop online. ”He gave up his good job and drove across the country to Seattle，Washington. There he started an online bookstore called Amazon. com. Bezos had very little money. The company began in a garage，and at first there were very few people who bought things.
At the Amazon. com site，people can search for a book about a subject，find many different books about that subject，read what other people think about the books，order them by credit card，then get them in the mail in two days. This kind of bookstore was a new idea，but the business grew. In a few years，Amazon. com had 10 million different things in categories including books，CDs，toys，electronics，videos，DVDs，things you use to fix up a house，software，and video games. Today you can buy anything from food to gold rings at a“virtual shopping mall”，that is，a group of stores all over the world that works like group of stores all in one place.
Are people going to shop online more and more? No one knows for sure. At least online shopping is growing.
小题1:Amazon. com is ___________.| A．a bookshop to sell books on the Internet | | B．a school to teach students on the Internet | | C．a kind of email to send and receive letters | | D．a company to sell things on the Internet |
小题2:From second paragraph we infer（推测） that ________. | A．people can buy books on the Internet | | B．Amazon. com had 10 million different things | | C．it"s easy to buy anything on the Internet | | D．most people enjoy buying things on the Internet |
小题3:From the passage，we mainly know that ________. | A．online shopping is growing now | | B．we are not sure if online shopping is growing | | C．it"s cheaper to do shopping online | | D．many people shop online at first |
|
You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone（耳机）and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
小题1:The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”| A．the type of music | B．the amount of a sound | | C．the length of a song | D．the colour of an MP3 player |
小题2:If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, ________.| A．the theatre won’t allow it | B．the actors will get angry | | C．others won’t hear the play well | D．we will miss part of the play |
小题3:It’s all right to use our MP3 player in __________.| A．school | B．libraries | C．restaurants | D．museums |
小题4:What can be the best title of this passage? _________________| A．Music lovers | B．Music manners | C．MP3 players | D．MP3 earphones |
|
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don"t want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can"t find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren"t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．If things are very small，they are germs. | | B．If things can"t be seen，they must be germs. | | C．Germs are only in dirty water. | | D．Germs are everywhere around us. |
小题2:What is a microscope used for?| A．Making very small things look much bigger. | | B．Making very big things look much smaller. | | C．Helping you read some newspapers. | | D．Helping you if you can"t see things clearly. |
小题3:Why don"t your parents let you drink dirty water?| A．You haven"t looked at it carefully. | B．Water can"t be drunk in this way. | | C．There must be lots of germs in it. | D．Water will make you ill. |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air. | | B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. | | C．If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body. | | D．If your finger isn"t cut，there aren"t any germs on it. |
小题5:What"s the main idea of the passage?| A．Germs may make us ill. | B．Germs are in dirty water. | | C．Don"t drink dirty water. | D．Take care of your fingers. |
|
