Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body b - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don"t want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
　　What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can"t find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
　　Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
　　Germs aren"t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE?

A．If things are very small，they are germs.

B．If things can"t be seen，they must be germs.

C．Germs are only in dirty water.

D．Germs are everywhere around us.

小题2:What is a microscope used for?

A．Making very small things look much bigger.

B．Making very big things look much smaller.

C．Helping you read some newspapers.

D．Helping you if you can"t see things clearly.

小题3:Why don"t your parents let you drink dirty water?

A．You haven"t looked at it carefully.	B．Water can"t be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.	D．Water will make you ill.

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C．If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

D．If your finger isn"t cut，there aren"t any germs on it.

小题5:What"s the main idea of the passage?

A．Germs may make us ill.	B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don"t drink dirty water.	D．Take care of your fingers.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A

解析

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了细菌在我们周围无处不在，当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害我们的身体。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Germs are everywhere.描述，可知细菌在我们周围无处不在。故选D。
小题2:推理判断题。根据They are very small and you can"t find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.描述，可知显微镜能使很小的东西看起来更大。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知父母不让我们和脏水是因为里面的细菌很多。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题，根据短文最后一段If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger.描述，可知在你的手受伤之前，手指上就已经有细菌了。故选D。
小题5:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知本文主要讲述了细菌对于我们身体的伤害。故选A。

核心考点

试题【Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body b】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

A boy and his father went walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so she shouted, “Foolish!” He received the answer, “Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen,” And then he shouted to mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained (解释), “People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard,. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
小题1:At first the boy cried because _______.

A．he hurt himself and felt bad

B．he wanted to give himself a surprise

C．he felt it was so quiet in the mountain

D．he hoped his father would help him

小题2:When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought________.

A．it was foolish to hear others’ voice

B．someone else in the mountain liked his voice

C．there were many other people in the mountain

D．he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain

小题3:The father shouted to the mountain to ________.

A．find out who was repeating his voice

B．have fun with other people in the mountain

C．show more examples to his son before giving him the answer

D．let his son know whose voice was louder

小题4: The word “Echo” means__________.

A．life itself	B．repeating voice
C．love in the world	D．everything in life

小题5:From the story, we know _________.

A．the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all

B．the father had his own way to teach his son

C．it is not polite to repeat others’ voice

D．the boy and his father were rather tired

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can"t teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大脑）.
小题1:Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.

A．the teacher doesn’t know much

B．the teacher can only teach them how to read and write

C．the teacher would not like to teach

D．there are still many things for the students to learn outside

小题2:A teacher’s work is _________________

A．to teach all subjects	B．to teach everything
C．to teach the students how to read and think	D．to work hard

小题3:To know how to____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.

A．work out maths problems	B．remember all the facts
C．study science	D．study

小题4:Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because__________

A．they knew how to study

B．they remembered all the formulas

C．they didn’t get everything from school

D．they didn’t know how to use their brains

小题5:Which is WRONG according to the passage?

A．Outside school study is as important as school study

B．It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.

C．It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.

D．It’s helpful to read more books outside school

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

On June 11^th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou Ⅹ into space successfully. And three astronauts went together with it. They were Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping. Here is some information about the three astronauts.
Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ. He is the commander of this mission.
Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966. Zhang joined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(一批) of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot. It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.
After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdong. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou Ⅹ space mission in April, 2013. Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.
小题1:How many astronauts were there flying in Shenzhou Ⅹ ?

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

小题2:Who has been to space twice?

A．Fei Junlong

B．Zhang Xiaoguang

C．Wang Yaping

D．Nie Haisheng

小题3:How old is Zhang Xiaoguang in 2013?

A．45

B．46

C．47

D．48

小题4:How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut by 2013?

A．For 16 years.

B．For 3 years.

C．For 23 years.

D．For 13 years.

小题5:Which one of the following is wrong?

A．Zhang Xiaoguang is shy and he doesn’t like talking.

B．China has sent up 10 spaceships into space.

C．Nie Haisheng is the commander of Shenzhou Ⅹ.

D．Wang Yaping gave a lecture to students while in space.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

“Memorize (记住) these words.” “Learn this spelling rule.” “Don’t forget about the exam tomorrow.” You remember things every day, but how do you do it?
When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term (短暂的) memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about half a minute. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years. The major reason for forgetting something is because you do not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and right away you forget their names. You hear the names but you do not learn them, so you forget them.
小题1:You remember things every day, but you also forget things easily because you use _______ remember them.

A．your long-term memory	B．your short-term memory
C．the telephone book	D．your notebook

小题2:How long does the long-term memory last?

A．About half a minute

B．About 60 minutes

C．As long as you live

D．Through many years

小题3:Your long-term memory includes _________.

A．only your best friend’s telephone number

B．all information you read on the newspaper

C．almost everything that you remember through the years

D．the names of the new people you meet for the first time

小题4:What does the underlined word “dial” mean in Chinese?

A．拨打

B．背诵

C．抄写

D．默写

小题5:According to the passage, people forget things mainly because _________.

A．they are too lazy to remember them

B．they don’t have a long-term memory

C．they only have a short-term memory

D．they don’t learn them well at the beginning

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars.It’s a new way of thinking.You can use a car but you don’t need to own it Now the idea of “car sharing” has become       in many countries.
As we know ,most cars       in garages for much time.In fact,we drive our own cars          one or two hours a day on average(平均）.    When we don’t use them,we have to pay for parking and        things.That costs too much money.To       money,some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”.If we share a car, we’ll only        when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing.In Switzerland,almost 40,000 people have          it.Japan is also trying to make       popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in      .It is also very nice for us to travel everywhere    buying a car.Do you love to share a car with others?
小题1:A.popular            B.interesting         C.funny
小题2:A.are washed         B.are driven         C.are parked
小题3:A.as far as            B.as long as          C.as much as
小题4:A.the other           B.others             C.other
小题5:A.make              B.save              C.find
小题6:A.spend              B.cost              C.pay
小题7:A.joined             B.covered            C.take part
小题8:A.time saving         B.money saving       C.car sharing
小题9:A.fashion           B.transportation       C. the world
小题10:A.without          B.with              C.by

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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