当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > On June 11th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou Ⅹ into space succ...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
On June 11th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou Ⅹ into space successfully. And three astronauts went together with it. They were Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping. Here is some information about the three astronauts.
Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ. He is the commander of this mission.
Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966. Zhang joined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(一批) of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot. It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.
After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdong. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou Ⅹ space mission in April, 2013. Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.
小题1:How many astronauts were there flying in Shenzhou Ⅹ ?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
小题2:Who has been to space twice?
A.Fei JunlongB.Zhang XiaoguangC.Wang YapingD.Nie Haisheng
小题3:How old is Zhang Xiaoguang in 2013?
A.45B.46 C.47D.48
小题4:How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut by 2013?
A.For 16 years.B.For 3 years.C.For 23 years.D.For 13 years.
小题5:Which one of the following is wrong?
A.Zhang Xiaoguang is shy and he doesn’t like talking.
B.China has sent up 10 spaceships into space.
C.Nie Haisheng is the commander of Shenzhou Ⅹ.
D.Wang Yaping gave a lecture to students while in space.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析

试题分析:本文叙述了神舟十号宇宙飞船进入太空的事,跟随神舟十号宇宙飞船一起进入太空的有三名宇航员,及费俊龙、张晓光和王亚平。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章的第一段And three astronauts went together with it.可知随神舟十号宇宙飞船一起进入太空的有三名宇航员,及费俊龙、张晓光和王亚平。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章的第二段He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ.可知,费俊龙在2005年曾随神舟五号宇宙飞船进入太空,2013年又随神舟十号宇宙飞船再次进入太空,故他已去过太空两次。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章的第三段Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966可知,张晓光出生于1966年,故2013年他47岁了。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts可知,在2010年王亚平成为了中国宇航员的一名成员,到2013年是三年的时间。故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。根据文章的第三段It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.可知,张晓光是一个很幽默的人,喜欢开玩笑,故A说张晓光是害羞的,不喜欢说话是错误的。文章中讲述的是神舟十号宇宙飞船进入太空的事,故我们可以推测中国已经向太空发射了10个宇宙飞船了;根据文章第二段最后一句话He is the commander of this mission可知C是正确的;根据文章的最后一句话Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.可知D是正确的。故表述错误的是A。
核心考点
试题【On June 11th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou Ⅹ into space succ】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“Memorize (记住) these words.” “Learn this spelling rule.” “Don’t forget about the exam tomorrow.” You remember things every day, but how do you do it?
When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term (短暂的) memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about half a minute. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years. The major reason for forgetting something is because you do not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and right away you forget their names. You hear the names but you do not learn them, so you forget them.
小题1:You remember things every day, but you also forget things easily because you use _______ remember them.
A.your long-term memoryB.your short-term memory
C.the telephone bookD.your notebook
小题2:How long does the long-term memory last?
A.About half a minuteB.About 60 minutesC.As long as you liveD.Through many years
小题3:Your long-term memory includes _________.
A.only your best friend’s telephone number
B.all information you read on the newspaper
C.almost everything that you remember through the years
D.the names of the new people you meet for the first time
小题4:What does the underlined word “dial” mean in Chinese?
A.拨打B.背诵C.抄写D.默写
小题5:According to the passage, people forget things mainly because _________.
A.they are too lazy to remember them
B.they don’t have a long-term memory
C.they only have a short-term memory
D.they don’t learn them well at the beginning

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars.It’s a new way of thinking.You can use a car but you don’t need to own it Now the idea of “car sharing” has become       in many countries.
As we know ,most cars       in garages for much time.In fact,we drive our own cars          one or two hours a day on average(平均).    When we don’t use them,we have to pay for parking and        things.That costs too much money.To       money,some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”.If we share a car, we’ll only        when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing.In Switzerland,almost 40,000 people have          it.Japan is also trying to make       popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in      .It is also very nice for us to travel everywhere    buying a car.Do you love to share a car with others?                                                                         
小题1:A.popular            B.interesting         C.funny          
小题2:A.are washed         B.are driven         C.are parked      
小题3:A.as far as            B.as long as          C.as much as      
小题4:A.the other           B.others             C.other        
小题5:A.make              B.save              C.find            
小题6:A.spend              B.cost              C.pay
小题7:A.joined             B.covered            C.take part
小题8:A.time saving         B.money saving       C.car sharing   
小题9:A.fashion           B.transportation       C. the world
小题10:A.without          B.with              C.by 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Yesterday and Today
Life in the twenty-first century will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:In the next century people don’t’ have to ______________.
A.work long hoursB.work fastC.walk on footD.eat meat
小题2:People may not eat _____________as much as they do today.
A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice
小题3:One big problem in the future is that __________.
A.many people don’t have to work
B.many people will not be able to find work
C.people won’t have enough food to eat
D.all the work will be done by robots
小题4:Every family will have at least one ________ in the next century.
A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.computer
小题5:In the future _________________.
A.traveling will be more expensive
B.computers will be less important
C.people will be too busy to do sports.
D.computers will be much smaller.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (83) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (84) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任务1:根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 提示: within 在…以内  waste浪费
小题1:List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words 15个词以内)
_________________________________________________________________
小题2:What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任务2:将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题3:______________________________________________________________
小题4:______________________________________________________________
任务3:请给短文拟一个适当的标题:(within 5 words)
小题5:______________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (共8分)

Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them  小题1:  . The following suggestions will help you a lot.
It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the    小题2:   of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn    小题3:   many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn    小题4:  every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.