题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大脑）.
小题1:Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
| A．the teacher doesn’t know much |
| B．the teacher can only teach them how to read and write |
| C．the teacher would not like to teach |
| D．there are still many things for the students to learn outside |
| A．to teach all subjects | B．to teach everything |
| C．to teach the students how to read and think | D．to work hard |
| A．work out maths problems | B．remember all the facts |
| C．study science | D．study |
| A．they knew how to study |
| B．they remembered all the formulas |
| C．they didn’t get everything from school |
| D．they didn’t know how to use their brains |
| A．Outside school study is as important as school study |
| B．It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas. |
| C．It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem. |
| D．It’s helpful to read more books outside school |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了教育学生的关键在于学会学习，因为许多知识是在课堂外才能学到的。并通过一些成功人士的例子来论证这一观点。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话 So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves可知，许多知识是需要在校外靠学生自学学到的；故选D。.
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段His work is to show his students how to learn .可知，老师的工作就是教会学生学会如何学习。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas by heart.可知，学会学习是最重要的。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第二段The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. 可知，这些伟人成功的原因就在于他们知道如何去学习；故选A。
小题5:推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的内容可知，学到历史书中的一些事实和数学公式是较简单的，但没有说运用数学公式解决数学题很容易；其他三项在文中都有所体现；故选C。
核心考点
试题【Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and u】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ. He is the commander of this mission.
Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966. Zhang joined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(一批) of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot. It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.
After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdong. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou Ⅹ space mission in April, 2013. Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.
小题1:How many astronauts were there flying in Shenzhou Ⅹ ?
| A．Two | B．Three | C．Four | D．Five |
| A．Fei Junlong | B．Zhang Xiaoguang | C．Wang Yaping | D．Nie Haisheng |
| A．45 | B．46 | C．47 | D．48 |
| A．For 16 years. | B．For 3 years. | C．For 23 years. | D．For 13 years. |
| A．Zhang Xiaoguang is shy and he doesn’t like talking. |
| B．China has sent up 10 spaceships into space. |
| C．Nie Haisheng is the commander of Shenzhou Ⅹ. |
| D．Wang Yaping gave a lecture to students while in space. |
When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term (短暂的) memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about half a minute. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years. The major reason for forgetting something is because you do not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and right away you forget their names. You hear the names but you do not learn them, so you forget them.
小题1:You remember things every day, but you also forget things easily because you use _______ remember them.
| A．your long-term memory | B．your short-term memory |
| C．the telephone book | D．your notebook |
| A．About half a minute | B．About 60 minutes | C．As long as you live | D．Through many years |
| A．only your best friend’s telephone number |
| B．all information you read on the newspaper |
| C．almost everything that you remember through the years |
| D．the names of the new people you meet for the first time |
| A．拨打 | B．背诵 | C．抄写 | D．默写 |
| A．they are too lazy to remember them |
| B．they don’t have a long-term memory |
| C．they only have a short-term memory |
| D．they don’t learn them well at the beginning |
As we know ,most cars in garages for much time.In fact,we drive our own cars one or two hours a day on average(平均）. When we don’t use them,we have to pay for parking and things.That costs too much money.To money,some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”.If we share a car, we’ll only when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing.In Switzerland,almost 40,000 people have it.Japan is also trying to make popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in .It is also very nice for us to travel everywhere buying a car.Do you love to share a car with others?
小题1:A.popular B.interesting C.funny
小题2:A.are washed B.are driven C.are parked
小题3:A.as far as B.as long as C.as much as
小题4:A.the other B.others C.other
小题5:A.make B.save C.find
小题6:A.spend B.cost C.pay
小题7:A.joined B.covered C.take part
小题8:A.time saving B.money saving C.car sharing
小题9:A.fashion B.transportation C. the world
小题10:A.without B.with C.by
Life in the twenty-first century will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:In the next century people don’t’ have to ______________.
| A．work long hours | B．work fast | C．walk on foot | D．eat meat |
| A．fruit | B．fish | C．meat | D．rice |
| A．many people don’t have to work |
| B．many people will not be able to find work |
| C．people won’t have enough food to eat |
| D．all the work will be done by robots |
| A．robot | B．cow | C．TV set | D．computer |
| A．traveling will be more expensive |
| B．computers will be less important |
| C．people will be too busy to do sports. |
| D．computers will be much smaller. |
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (83) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (84) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 提示： within 在…以内 waste浪费
小题1:List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words 15个词以内)
_________________________________________________________________
小题2:What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题3:______________________________________________________________
小题4:______________________________________________________________
任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)
小题5:______________________________________________________________
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