当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > Air is always around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Air is always around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air.
All the animals and plants need air. Living things can’t live without air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe in air. When we are walking or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face. Close it quickly! What you feel is the air.
小题1:_________ need air.
A.Some of the animalsB.All the things
C.Some of the plantsD.All the animals and plants
小题2:We can live for a few days __________.
A.without airB.without food or water
C.without food or airD.without air or water
小题3:We need _________ air when we are asleep.
A.lessB.noC.mostD.a lot of
小题4:Which of the following sentences is TRUE(对的)?
A.Sometimes we don’t live in air.
B.Air is not around us when we go to bed.
C.We can live happily without air.
D.We need more air when we are working or running.
小题5:We live in air, but we can’t ________ it.
A.lookB.seeC.getD.feel

答案

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析

试题分析:空气是我们所必需的东西,人可以不喝水、不吃饭,但决不能没有空气。我们看不见空气,但是它却确确实实存在在我们身边。
小题1:细节理解题。由“All the animals and plants need air.”可知所有生物都需要空气。故选D。 
小题2:细节理解题。由“We can live without food or water for a few days,”可知没有水和食物我们还能活几天 。 故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。 由“When we are asleep, we need less air.”可知睡觉的时候需要的空气较少。 故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。 由“When we are walking or running, we need more air. ”可知我们走路或跑步的时候我们需要更多的空气。 故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。 由“We live in air, but we can’t see it.”可知我们看不见空气。 故选B。
核心考点
试题【Air is always around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
There are seven continents﹙洲﹚in the world. Among them, Antarctica﹙南极洲﹚is the most special one. It is a world of snow and ice all year round. China has sent many scientists there. They try to find resources﹙资源﹚under the icy land and study climate change and sea biology.
What do they eat?
Scientists don’t have many choices on what they eat. About 60% their food is frozen food. It is easy to heat﹙加热﹚。Meat is common on the menu, while vegetables are not usual. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, people often eat dried and canned vegetables.
How do they sleep?
In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this time, Antarctica faces the sun and gets sunlight 24 hours of the day. In order to get some sleep,scientists cover the window with black cloth to make “night”.
How do they work?
People can wear warm clothes to be against the cold weather, but they can do little with the strong wind. Sometimes, the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away.
So there are ropes﹙绳索﹚that connect some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep balance in strong winds.
How do they keep in touch with others?
There are no cables or Internet on the frozen continent. So mobiles and computers don’t work there. Scientists usually use two-way radios to communicate at work. If they want to say hello to family and friends, they can use the satellite phones.
小题1:What do scientists do in Antarctica?
A.They mostly study on the animals and plants there.
B.They mostly find resources and study climate change and sea biology.
C.They mostly find different kinds of lives under the ice and study them.
D.They mostly study on the ice and geography.
小题2:What kind of vegetables do they usually eat?
A.Fresh vegetables
B.Green vegetables only
C.Dried and canned vegetables
D.They go down the ice to work.
小题3:What do they do when the day lasts for 24 hours?
A.They work all day long.
B.They find a way to make “night”.
C.They stop working on those days.
D.They go down the ice to work.
小题4:How do the scientists work on the terrible windy days?
A.They use ropes to help themselves.
B.They just stay in the houses.
C.They use cars and ships to help.
D.They don’t think the wind brings trouble.
小题5:If scientist wants to say “I love you”to her daughter, what can she use?
A.Mobile phonesB.Tow-way radiosC.Satellite phonesD.Iphones and Ipods.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Antarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on the earth. It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia. Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the North Pole. In summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day, but in winter it’s completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals and penguins.
When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend a short time there.
Many scientists are studying the ozone layer, which is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is above Antarctica, and weather there is getting warmer. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep the earth safe.
小题1:When did Captain James Cook travel around Antarctica?
A.In the 1670s.B.In the 1760s.C.In the 1770s.D.In the 1780s.
小题2:The underlined part “ozone layer” means “________” in Chinese.
A.冻土层B.大气层C.臭氧层D.高压层
小题3:How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Antarctica is much bigger than Australia in size.
B.Scientists spend a long time in Antarctica.
C.There is no plant growing in Antarctica.
D.In winter, it’s dark for about 70 days in Antarctica.
小题5:Why is the weather in Antarctica getting warmer and warmer?
A.Because there are more and more people living there.
B.Because the ozone layer is being destroyed.
C.Because the sun shines a long time every day there.
D.Because the weather in other places is getting warmer.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many animals hide(躲藏) to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes(形状) help protect them. It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.
Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary(可怕的). Some animals will run away from them.
Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes(条纹) at once can also confuse(使混乱) animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that may want to eat one of them.
小题1:Animals have ways to stay alive. Which animal try to look bigger than they are to stay alive in the passage?
A.Zebras.B.Chameleons.C.Birds.D.Bears.
小题2:Why do animals hide?
A.Because they like to play hide-and-seek.
B.Because they are shy.
C.Because they want to catch other.
D.Because they want to protect themselves.
小题3:How do Chameleons hide?
A.They change colors.B.They change shapes.
C.They hide in snow. D.They hide in leaves.
小题4:How do zebras hide?
A.Become good friends.B.Talk to each other.
C.Help each other look out for danger.D.Eat and play together.
小题5:Why do animals try to look bigger than they are?
A.They want other animals to run away from them.
B.They want other animals to follow them.
C.They want other animals to see them.
D.They want other animals to like them.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
On Sunday , April 22nd , people all over the world take time out to appreciate the earth that we all share .It’s Earth Day , a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it .
On Earth Day , some people listen to speeches about the environment . Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home .Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars .
The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator(参议员) . He was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals . And the idea quickly caught on (流行起来) . In 1970 , the first Earth Day was celebrated . More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part in it .Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their roles in taking care of our planet .
Now , Earth Day has become a worldwide celebration. In 1990, two hundred million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups , tree planting and other environmental events on  Earth Day .  
小题1:Earth Day is a special day to learn about our planet and          .
A.how to pay attention to the earth
B.how to learn English
C.how to go to the moon
D.how to make use of time
小题2:On Earth Day , we are told to           .
A.go shopping
B.save water and electricity at home
C.listen to music
D.drive our cars
小题3:The idea for Earth Day was given by a __________ from America .
A.farmerB.teacherC.scientistD.senator
小题4:According to the passage ,the first Earth Day was celebrated in____________ .
A. 1990, the U.S.A.              B. 1970, Beijing
C. 1970, America                D. 1990, America
小题5:Why has Earth Day become a worldwide celebration ? Because __________.
A.Earth Day is on Sundays .
B.we can sing songs on Earth Day
C.there are so many people on Earth Day
D.Earth Day can teach people how to take care of our planet

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
We have an English corner in our classroom. Every morning many of my classmates come to the corner. My teacher Miss Zhang comes here, too. At the corner, we all speak English.
The corner started last year. At first, there were only__ students because many were ____to speak English. After several weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just _____to the other students. I was one of them. I was afraid to speak English. I thought someone would ______me, but I wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher went on saying, “Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth.” I tried and tried to open my mouth. At last, I said, “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very ____. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From ___on, I began to speak English. I work hard at English and I try my best _more. I learn __my teacher and my classmates at the corner. Now I can speak a little English. Every Sunday morning, I come to the corner ___.
It’s a good ___ to speak English. Please join us.
小题1:
A.a lot ofB.a fewC.a littleD.a bit of
小题2:
A.excited B.interestedC.angryD.afraid
小题3:
A.talkedB.spokeC.listenedD.came
小题4:
A.helpB.laugh atC.stopD.fit into
小题5:
A.happyB.interestingC.sad D.afraid
小题6:
A.thenB.nowC.todayD.that
小题7:
A.sayingB.of talkC.to speakD.telling
小题8:
A.toB.at C.for D.from
小题9:
A.lateB.oftenC.earlyD.too
小题10:
A.roomB.placeC.homeD.school

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.