题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Most people have red faces and talk in sentences（句子） when they are shy. But some become shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big . Some experts（专家） say shy people are good at working because they think more and less. But remember not to let good opportunities（机会） pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to .
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:D
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者讨论的是害羞这个话题，作者告诉了我们害羞的人会有哪些表现，例如他们不愿外出，不愿见到陌生人等。如果害羞不会影响你做你想做的事情，那么害羞就不是一个大问题。作者在最后还鼓励那些害羞的人，大胆做自己想做的事情，没什么可害怕的。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：有些孩子生来就是害羞的，有些孩子是因为生活的经历而变得害羞。shown 的原形是show，意思是展示；born 出生，生来；thought 原形是think，意思是认为，思考；seen是see的过去分词，意思是看见。根据它下句话的意思可知，这里说的是有些孩子天生是害羞的。故选B。
小题2:考查短语及语境的理解。句意：事实上，有时候每个人都会都点害羞。for example 例如；in fact 事实上，实际上；so far 到目前为止；first of all 首先。根据句意可知选B。
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当害羞的时候，大多数人都会脸红，说话吞吞吐吐。broken 打破的，不流利的；strange 奇怪的；different 不同的；boring令人厌烦的。根据文意可知，当人们害羞的时候，说话会不流利，故选A。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：但是有些人是如此的害羞以至于他们不愿意去餐馆…。very 很，非常，是一个副词；too 太，经常用于too… to…结构中，太…而不能…；quite 相当，很，也是一个副词；so 如此，经常用于so…that 结构中，如此…以至于…。根据这句话的结构和句意可知，选D。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是有些人是如此的害羞以至于他们不愿意去餐馆，因为他们太紧张以至于不能点菜和买单。pack 打包；order 点菜；cook 做饭；serve 上饭菜。根据句意可知，去餐馆吃饭时应该是点菜。故选B。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有些人害怕见到陌生人，所以他们很少外出。new 新的，陌生的；foreign 外国的；old 老的；friendly友好的。根据文意可知，害羞的人不愿意见到陌生人。故选A。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这种害羞对于一个人来说可能是有害的。good 好的；helpful有帮助的； bad 坏的；useful有用的。根据文意我们可知，如果一个人害羞的程度到了都不愿见人的地步了，这样对他来说是不好的。故选C。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果害羞不会阻止你去做你想做的事情，那么害羞就不是一个大问题。question 问题，指学习中遇到的问题；example 例子；excuse 借口；problem问题，指生活问题或社会问题。根据文意可知选D。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一些专家说害羞的人更擅长工作，因为他们想得多而说得少。do 做；talk 说话，谈话；get 得到；sleep睡觉。根据文意可知，害羞的人不爱说话，所以他们的精力更多的会放在工作上。故选B。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你要在生日晚会上唱歌或者要在别人面前表演，就去做吧。没有什么可害怕的。think about 考虑，思考；pay attention to 注意；worry about 为…担心；be afraid of 害怕。根据文意可知，作者想对那些害羞的人说，要大胆的做自己想做的事，不要害怕。故选D。
核心考点
试题【Shyness（害羞） means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some child】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
| A．his business | B．his house | C．his garden | D．his window |
| A．a Frenchman | B．a kind of picture |
| C．a kind of camera | D．a photographer |
| A．watch lots of films |
| B．buy an expensive camera |
| C．stop in most cities |
| D．take many films and something else with him |
| A．was very lifelike | B．was famous for his unusual pictures |
| C．was quite strong | D．took many pictures of moving people |
| A．how photography was developed |
| B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures |
| C．how to take pictures in the world |
| D．how to use different cameras |
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity（电） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波炉）, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（赶时髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.
小题1:The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to ________.
| A．tell us a truth about our lives |
| B．tell us what life was like long time ago |
| C．point out what causes such a thing to happen |
| D．point out some problems we will meet in the life |
| A．have speeded up our lives | B．have improved the quality of our lives |
| C．may make people feel very happy | D．may bring people some trouble |
| A．they loved to live simple lives |
| B．they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions |
| C．they were troubled by modern inventions |
| D．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them |
| A．People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. |
| B．An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. |
| C．The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. |
| D．With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired. |
| A．problems with technology |
| B．improvements of our lives with technology |
| C．changes happening to technology |
| D．the importance of technology |
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作为回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even drive trains.
小题1:Elephant scan be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.
A. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy, too C. they are very strong
小题2:Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____.
A. they are good at running
B. they are very kind and friendly to people
C. they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人)and thieves away from the house
小题3:Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____.
A. they have enough food to eat
B. if they are sent to school
C. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them
小题4:____ can be trained to work for us.
A. Only a few animals B. A lot of animals C. Few animals
小题5:Many scientists are working hard to ____.
A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains
B. make monkeys guard houses like dogs
C. make bears get in crops
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别).
| Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members? Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals? | Career— What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true? Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place? Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do? Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself? |
Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
小题1:According to the passage, we set goals to ________.
| A．have better future |
| B．enjoy pleasure in life |
| C．know where to have a journey |
| D．give our life a sense of direction |
A. The education you want to get
B. The job to support your family.
C. The relationship with family members.
D The time you’ll spend reaching your goal
小题3:What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
| A．building the self-confidence. |
| B．creating a daily To-Do list of things. |
| C．dividing your goals into smaller tasks |
| D．setting the time to achieve the main goal |
| A．Once you set your goals, they can’t change. |
| B．Not all the people can get success by setting goals. |
| C．Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one. |
| D．Your goals are the things you and your parents, families or teachers want. |
| A．A long journey |
| B．Goal setting for life |
| C．The direction of life |
| D．Ways to achieve goals |
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep—called “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving—while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.
小题1:What happened to Olivia Priedeman?
| A．She sleepwalked to a friend’s house. |
| B．She dreamed of making plans with a friend. |
| C．She phoned one of her friends during the night. |
| D．She read a text message from her friend while asleep. |
| A．judgment | B．language | C．memory | D．motor skills |
| A．无法 | B．无意识的 | C．无反应的 | D．无规律的 |
| A．Stop text during the daytime. |
| B．Take some medicine to control the behaviour. |
| C．Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep. |
| D．Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting. |
| A．It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit. |
| B．One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit. |
| C．Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep. |
| D．Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking. |
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