题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather . 小题1:______The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气),because this is where the weather forms(形成). 小题2:______So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures ,they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones . 小题3:_______This may mean that the weather forecast, 小题4:_______
So the weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station. 小题5:________Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days .Soon perhaps, be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
| A．In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. |
| B．They send these pictures to the weather station . |
| C．they can tell people about it . |
| D．They are in space , and they can reach any part of the world . |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:E
小题4:C
小题5:A
解析
试题分析：现在卫星正在帮助人们预测天气。卫星给大气层拍照，因为这是天气形成的地方。这样在气象站的科学家就可以看到世界任何地点的天气和告诉人们天气将如何变化。今天，在 60 个国家的近500个气象站可以接收卫星图片。当他们收到新的图片时，他们会比较之前的那些图片。这就是天气预报，现在他们能很好地预测未来 3 或 5 天的天气状况。而过去他们可以预测约 24 或 48 小时的天气。
小题1: 考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是：现在卫星正在帮助人们预测天气。所以这里应该说原因：他们在空中，可以到达世界上任何一个地方。故选D前后相符。
小题2:考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是：卫星给大气层拍照，因为这是天气形成的地方。下文说：这样在那儿的科学家就可以看到世界任何地点的天气和告诉人们天气将如何变化。所以这里应该说：它们将这些照片发送到气象站。故选B前后相符。
小题3:考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是：当他们收到新的卫星图片时，他们会比较之前的那些图片。所以这里应该是：也许他们可能会发现在过去的几小时里云层变化了。故选E前后相符。
小题4:考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是：这可能就意味着天气预报，。所以这里应该是：他们可以告诉人们云层的变化。故选C前后相符。
小题5:考查上下文的理解能力。最后一段的意思是第一句话：所以气象卫星对于在气象站的科学家有很大的帮助。后面说：现在他们能很好地预测未来 3 或 5 天的天气状况。所以这里说：过去他们只可以预测约 24 或 48 小时的天气。故选A前后对比。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,将所给的五个句子填入空白处,是短文意思完整正确.(计5分)Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) t】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
You feel bad if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are . Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great . They make streets too .
People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. way is to make green cars. But it much to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution .
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Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to compose (组成) words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail (详细地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.
In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, apart from（除了）technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.
小题1:People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because ________.
| A．they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them |
| B．Chinese characters are too difficult to write |
| C．they are using too much English |
| D．the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing |
| A．they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way |
| B．they only know how to type out the character on a computer |
| C．they can write correctly with the help of information technology |
| D．they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly |
| A．By punishing people who can’t write correctly. |
| B．By controlling people’s use of computers. |
| C．By using information technology. |
| D．By asking them to write everything with hands. |
| A．抄写 | B．应答 | C．修改 | D．反对 |
| A．Computers are harmful(对……有害的) to our handwriting. |
| B．How we can write good Chinese characters. |
| C．Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands. |
| D．Don’t forget our mother language. |
In fact, is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people you feel unhappy; when you in something, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Money is not . You have something else that money can’t buy. When you meet with difficulties, you can loudly say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge . So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
小题1:| A．poor | B．old | C．rich | D．young |
小题2:| A．alone | B．happy | C．sad | D．lonely |
小题3:| A．sadness | B．happiness | C．loneliness | D．unhappiness |
小题4:| A．trouble | B．difficult | C．happy | D．sad |
小题5:| A．beside | B．around | C．besides | D．by |
小题6:| A．fail | B．get | C．make | D．succeed |
小题7:| A．that | B．which | C．what | D．why |
小题8:| A．But | B．However | C．Although | D．And |
小题9:| A．anything | B．everything | C．something | D．nothing |
小题10:| A．yourself | B．you | C．myself | D．me |
The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. 小题2: China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
小题3: In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
小题4: But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.
Schools will go electronic. 小题5: Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
| A．What might the future be like? |
| B．Oil is running out faster than expected. |
| C．Computers will be important and popular among the students. |
| D．But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. |
“Who paid for your school?’
“My mother paid for it by washing clothes.”
Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning”.
When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises(伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.
Next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feelings.”
John said, “Number1, I know now what appreciation(感激) is. I would not be successful if my mother didn’t do these things. Number2, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done.” The director said, “This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.”
小题1:John went to the big company to .
| A．look for his mother | B．ask for a job |
| C．ask the director for help | D．wash clothes |
| A．office clerk | B．director | C．clothes cleaner | D．doctor |
| A．John tried his best to wash clothes for his mother. |
| B．John often helped his mother do the housework |
| C．John hardly helped his mother wash clothes. |
| D．John did all the housework. |
| A．happy | B．sorry | C．angry | D．glad |
| A．Because he thought John learned appreciation |
| B．Because he thought John had a good education |
| C．Because he thought John worked hard. |
| D．Because he thought John could wash clothes. |
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