题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
One explanation is the law of over learning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overleam.
The multinlicatinn tables(乘法口诀表)are an excention to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for one"s future development.
小题1:What is the main idea of paragraph I?
A.People remember well what they learned in childhood. |
B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups. |
C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words. |
D.Stories for children arc easy to remember. |
A.presenting research findings |
B.selling down general rules |
C.making a comparison |
D.using examples |
A.a result of overlearning |
B.a special case of cramming |
C.a skill to deal with math problems |
D.a basic step towards advanced studies |
A.It leads to failure in college exams. |
B.It"s helpful only in a limited way. |
C.It"s possible to result in poor memory. |
D.It increases students" learning interest. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
解析
试题分析:本篇短文讲述什么是超量学习及超量学习(学习到熟记的地步)的法则。超量学习就是我们曾经学习的一些东西,额外学习如何增加记忆的时间。额外学习法则表现在考试前的突击学习。
小题1:段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西,即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故选A,人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。
小题2:推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候,运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选D,举例。
小题3:细节理解题。根据because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.“因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。”故选A,超量学习的而结果。
小题4:细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.“通过突击学习,学生可以通过考试,但是很快就会忘记所学。”这种方式仅适用于考前,故选B,突击学习在限定的方式下有用。
核心考点
试题【Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned a】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid——all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
Title: Face the Stress | ||
Meaning of stress | Stress is a 小题1: when you are worried about something. | |
Possible effect | You may feel uncomfortable in your 小题2: and body. | |
Different kinds | Good stress | It might happen when you have to speak in public. It will be more helpful for you to do the job successfully. It makes you prepare better before doing the job. |
Bad stress | It might happen if your stress 小题3: too long. You may not feel well with the sick of a family member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day. It might stop you from getting your work well done. | |
How to keep stress 小题4: | Have a balanced life. Have enough sleep and have proper food. Take exercise and have time to 小题5: yourself. |
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr.Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing---it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. To be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho ha, ha, ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
小题1:The first Laughter Club was started in __________.
A. India B. America C. Britain
小题2:How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A. Over 1300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800.
小题3:How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous.
小题4:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds.
小题5:The article mainly tells us _____________.
A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
C.real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health
Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals (哺乳类) classified from the bear family. Giant pandas originate in China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as the symbols of China.
Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over their ears, and across their bodies. Although they look adorable and move slow, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.
Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six cubs during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda cubs, but she is only able to take care of only one of her cubs. As a result, one of her cubs dies soon after birth because of a lack of intense care.
The giant panda is an endangered species, and there are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work is paying off because the number of giant pandas is increasing.
小题1:Why do some people call “pandas” panda bears?
A.Because they look like bears. |
B.Because they like to live with bears. |
C.Because they are often regarded as bears. |
D.Because they are mammals classified from the bear family. |
A.Bamboo. | B.Fish. | C.Bananas. | D.Oranges. |
A.Three. | B.Four or five. | C.Five or six. | D.More than seven. |
A.To result in success. | B. To pay money on it. |
C.To stop working. | D. To make it work. |
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
小题1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A.There was too much smoke in the sky. |
B.There were too many factories in the city. |
C.People burnt too much coal in the houses. |
D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean. |
A.There was not so much fog in the winter later. |
B.A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses. |
C.Many factories in the city were closed. |
D.People paid more attention to cleaning their city. |
A.Smog. | B.Smoke. | C.Gas. | D.Coal. |
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
A.Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing. |
B.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas. |
C.Factories made much more pollution in China. |
D.The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different. |
Most of our crash goes to places called landfills. A LANDFILL is a low area of land that is filled with garbage(垃圾).Most modern landfills are lined with a cover of plastic to keep dangerous liquids(液体)from polluting earth and ground water supply. The problem is that more than half of the states in this country are running out of places to landfill their garbage. Because of the unhealthy materials, landfills do not make good neighbors,and people don’t want to live near them. Many landfills are set in poor neighborhoods.
The Fresh Kills landfill on Staten Island, New York, was the largest garbage landfill in the world. For years, people who live nearby complained about air and water pollution caused by the enormous pile of trash. They say that the smoke have made people sick. The landfill closed in
April 2001.Now can a harmful waste—material that can pollute air, land, and water –be disposed of in a safe way.
Another way to get rid of trash is to burn it. Trash is burned in an incinerator._ Because incinerators in operation can get rid of almost all of the trash, some communities would rather use incinerators than landfills. There is a problem, though. Leftover ash and smoke from burning trash may have dangerous chemicals, and even make it hard for some people to breathe. They can harm plants, animals, and people.
You can help reduce(减少)waste by reusing bottles, batteries, and paper. You can also recycle newspaper, glass, and plastics t to provide materials for making other products.
From recycled materials, many things are made. For example, from recycled paper we can get newspapers, boxes and so on. From recycled plastic we can get soda bottles, tables, and backpacks.
小题1:Why don’t landfills make good neighbors?
A.Because there are unhealthy materials in them. |
B.Because people prefer to live in the city center. |
C.Because landfills are not big enough for trash. |
D.Because most states are running out of places. |
A.An area to collect trash. | B.A machine to burn trash |
C.A method that is used to burn trash. | D.A station that is run by selling trash. |
A.How Is Trash Burned? | B.What Can Be Reused. |
C.Why Is Waste Dangerous? | D.Where Does Garbage Go? |
最新试题
- 1“功盖三分国,名成八阵图” ——杜甫 (1)上述历史材料是对哪个历史人物的评价?
- 2下列关于分子极性的说法中,正确的是 [ ]A.极性分子中可能含有非极性键B.非极性分子中可能含有极性键C.极性分
- 3________China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with
- 4( 12 分)(1)某校化学兴趣小组用如下图所示过程除去AlCl3中含有的Mg2+、K+杂质离子并尽可能减少AlCl3的
- 5下列说法正确的是 [ ]A.25℃时NH4Cl溶液的Kw大于100℃时NaCl溶液的KwB.SO2通入碘水中,反
- 6阅读理解。 Do you know that it is your own immune system work
- 7具有下列分子式的一氯代烷中,水解后产物在红热铜丝催化下,最多可被空气氧化生成四种不同的醛的是A.C3H7ClB.C4H9
- 8实验探究:体育课上同学们分别在打篮球和排球,小明发现球落地后都会反弹,但反弹的高度不同。自由下落的球反弹的高度与哪些因素
- 9我们知道,圆的周长公式是:C=2πr,那么在这个公式中,以下关于变量和常量的说法正确的是( )A.2是常量,C,π,r
- 10—Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel
热门考点
- 1(中011•巢湖二模)已知NA代表阿伏加德罗常数的值.口列说法正确的是( )A.标准状况下,2.24L乙烯所含原子数和
- 2雷雨时我们总是先看到闪电后听到雷声是因为______,如果你看到闪电后经过4秒钟才听到雷声,那么你离打雷处相距约____
- 3(15分)近代社会的民主思想与实践材料一 1215年,英王约翰被迫签署《大宪章》,全文共63条。第1条规定,教会享有自
- 4有关“种”的正确理解是 [ ]A.在马种中只有一匹马B.所有的马都属于马种 C.一匹马就是一种动物 D.蒙古马和
- 5人造象牙的结构可表示为[CH2-O]n,它的单体是( )A.(CH3)2OB.CH3CHOC.HCHOD.CH3CHO
- 619世纪英国学者亚当·斯密是英国古典经济学的主要代表人物之一,在其代表作《国富论》中,他阐明了资本主义工商业的重要性,以
- 7为理顺政府与市场、社会的关系,广东省政府明确提出,凡是市场机制能够调节的,坚决不设定行政审批;凡是社会组织能够接得住、管
- 8请你认真观察骨、关节和骨骼肌关系图,回答下列问题:(1)一块骨骼肌由两部分组成,[1]是__________,[2]是_
- 9上海经过这些年来的努力,已经初步建立了包括养老、医疗、失业、保险等在内的社会保障体系。社会保障制度的核心内容是( )A.
- 10In our whole life,we will come across different kinds of peo