题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me quietly. When I turned, I nearly made her fall onto the floor. “Get out of my way!” I said . She walked away with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. I didn’t how rudely I’d spoken. Later, I went into the again, and found some flowers there by the door. Those were the flowers she picked for me. I felt really and my tears began to fall. For a stranger, we can be polite, but for the ones we love, we seem to be rude.
If we die tomorrow, the company we are working for could easily take our place soon. _ the family we left behind will feel the loss(损失) for the rest of their lives.
is behind the story? You know what is the full word of ?
FAMILY = (F)ather (A)nd (M)other (I) (L)ove (Y)ou
Fill life love and courage, and we shall live an uncommon life.
小题1: | A．report | B．reply | C．reason | D．review |
小题2: | A．proud | B．rude | C．upset | D．polite |
小题3:| A．quietly | B．happily | C．angrily | D．deeply |
小题4:| A．check | B．ask | C．realize | D．mean |
小题5:| A．kitchen | B．living room | C．office | D．building |
小题6:| A．excited | B．lonely | C．disappointed | D．sorry |
小题7:| A．Because | B．But | C．Unless | D．Since |
小题8:| A．What | B．How | C．Why | D．Who |
小题9:| A．love | B．family | C．home | D．courage |
小题10:| A．of | B．for | C．with | D．from |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者认为平时都能和陌生人礼貌的说话，却不能做到和家人礼貌的说话，我们要知道在生命中家人是重要的要的，要将爱和鼓励填满生命，我们将拥有一个不平凡的人生。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。A. report报道；B. reply回复；C. reason理由；D. review复习；由上下文可知作者回复到：“你好”。结合语境故选B
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. proud骄傲的；B. rude粗鲁的； C. upset 紧张的；D. polite礼貌的；结合上下文可知他个陌生人也回答你好，所以说我们都很礼貌。结合语境故选D
小题3:考查副词及语境的理解。A. quietly安静地；B. happily高兴地；C. angrily生气地；D. deeply深深地；结合上下句可知当我转身的时候，我几乎是女儿倒在了地上，然后生气的说：“不要当我的路”结合语境故选C
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。A. check检查；B. ask问；C. realize意识到；D. mean意思；。结合文章可知，她眼里充满了泪水地走开了，我没有意识到自己的说话有多么的粗鲁。结合语境故选C
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。A. kitchen厨房；B. living room卧室；C. office办公室；D. building建筑物；句意：之后，我有走进了厨房，发现在在门口附近有一些花。结合语境故选A
小题6:考查形容词词及语境的理解。A. excited激动的；B. lonely孤独的；C. disappointed失望；D. sorry抱歉的；结合下文可知，我感到非常的抱歉，我的泪水开始流下了。结合语境故选D
小题7:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果我们明天死了，我们工作的公司很容易找人代替我们，但是我们留下的家庭对于剩下的生命永远是损失。结合语境可知是表示转折关系，故选B
小题8:考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. What什么；B. How怎样，如何；C. Why为什么；D. Who谁；。剩下的故事是什么那？故选A
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。A. love爱；B. family家庭；C. home家；D. courage鼓励；。此处是你知道包含所有的单词家庭，故选B
小题10:考查介词及语境的理解。Fill…with…表示用什么装满什么，句意将爱和鼓励填满生命，我们将拥有一个不平凡的人生，根据语境，故选C
核心考点
试题【When I knocked into a stranger, “Oh, excuse me, please.” was my . He said】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You usually believe people and you are easy to accept new lifestyle or new ideas. You don’t like to ask for help from others. You don’t like to trouble people, either. So you never express your real feeling. You are quite a shy person and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are rather a person who is not known well to others. You worry a lot and always easily get upset. You don’t pay attention to your job. You are always stubborn（倔强的）. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curling up（蜷缩） your body, you are probably a very nervous person, but you are very kind and patient. You are shy and don’t usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You are easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often feel sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people upset.
阅读短文，然后完成下面的表格。
| sleep positions | personalities | likes | dislikes |
| on your back | open, shy, not confident | to believe people, 小题1: ___________ or new ideas | to ask for help to trouble people |
小题2:___________ | stubborn | 小题3:. _____________, to get upset easily | to pay attention to your job |
| curling up your body | 小题4: _______________ | to be on your own | to meet people |
| on your side | well-balanced, careful, confident | to feel anxious | 小题5:.______ |
On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
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Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how.
First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.
小题1:The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.
| A．examples of memory problems |
| B．Barbara was a very rich person |
| C．language problems of two persons |
| D．Mark often forgot his friends’ names |
| A．must be too careless |
| B．must accept the fact |
| C．shouldn’t lose confidence in your memory |
| D．should keep telling yourself that your memory is bad |
| A．chances | B．doctors | C．places | D．projects |
| A．doing sports every day |
| B．talking to your friends |
| C．realizing your memory problems |
| D．making mind pictures of what you see |
| A．introduce the guest |
| B．improve your memory |
| C．remember new words |
| D．forget unhappy things |
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely．
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest．
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes．
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something.
2) Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.
3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way．
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you shouldn’t bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck．
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely．
| Title: How to use a computer safely | ||
| Different 小题1: of your body | Causes of the injuries | Some 小题2: of keeping you away from computer injuries |
| Your eyes | ◆Too much light can injure your eyes | ◆Don’t sit too close to a computer screen． ◆Your eyes should be 小题3: 50 centimeters from the screen． ◆ 小题4: to look away from the screen sometimes． |
| Your 小题5: and wrists | ◆You 小题6: them in the same way hundreds of times. ◆You use a keyboard for a long time. | ◆小题7: your wrists on something. ◆Keep your elbows at the same 小题8: as the keyboard． ◆Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways． |
| Your back | ◆You sit for many hours 小题9: a computer． ◆ You sit in the wrong way. | ◆You should keep your back 小题10:when you sit． ◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time. |
Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the Legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800A. D. Soon Arabians were roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by 1000 A.D. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止) adenosine, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed.
Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to newser.com, one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee also can help people keep away from many diseases according to webmd.com.
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it’s fine. Caffeine can be addictive like any drug. The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
小题1:Who found the most popular drink in the world according to the Legend?
| A．An Ethiopian. | B．Arabians. | C．Muslims. | D．The Dutch. |
| A．In the 1710s. | B．In the 1610s. | C．In the 1690s. | D．In the 1720s. |
| A．caffeine can make people sleepy |
| B．adenosine can make people awake |
| C．about four to five cups of coffee will cause sleep difficulty |
| D．coffee is considered harmful if it is taken in a large amount |
| A．the importance of coffee | B．the good effects of coffee |
| C．the bad effects of coffee | D．the development of coffee |
| A．drink it before bed | B．give up this bad habit |
| C．drink one cup of coffee a day | D．drink more coffee than milk |
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