题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.
And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小题1:
Don’t go across the road when _______.A.the light is green | B.the light is red | C.the bus is leaving | D.traffic is busy |
小题2:
What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?A.过马路 | B.人行横道 | C.立交桥 | D.车行道 |
小题3:
If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.A.you can make a phone call |
B.you can’t talk to others |
C.you can’t smoke |
D.you can drink |
小题4:
When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.A.to put on the helmet |
B.to tip the driver |
C.to put on the seat belt |
D.to see if it carries too many people |
小题5:
You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.A.carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike |
B.phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run |
C.helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident |
D.wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A
解析
试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了在中国有很多人死于车祸,所以要遵守交通规则,新的交通法律已经颁布,要求行人走人行道,还有汽车司机,还有酒驾和汽车超载,还有骑自行车和携带人的情况。
小题1:
细节理解题。根据第二段,
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan可知当交通灯是红色的时候是行人是不能闯过街道的。可知选B。小题2:
词义猜测题。根据第四段,
Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks可知当司机们开到人行横道附近时他们不得不放慢速度。可知是人行横道的意思,可知应选B。小题3:
细节理解题。根据文中If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.联系上下文描述,司机开车时是不允许抽烟,喝酒,和打电话的。故选C。小题4:
细节理解题。根据文中Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带)说明了当开车的时候第一件事要系好安全带,故选C。小题5:
细节理解题。通过文章你应该做好以下几件事:phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run遇到肇事逃逸要报警;helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident如果人们在事故中受伤要帮助他们送到医院;wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike当你骑摩托车的时候要带好头盔。故选A。核心考点
试题【You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wa】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) _________ the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail?(C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It"s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘at"). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person"s e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don"t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that"s the Internet!
小题1:
在A的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺: 小题2:
将(B)句译成汉语:_____________________________________________________小题3:
将(C)句译成英语:_____________________________________________________小题4:
从文中找出所给句子的同义句:Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.__________________________________________________________
小题5:
从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子:①After Pluto (冥王星) was found in 1930, people took it as the ninth planet in our solar system(太阳系). But it isn’t like other planets. It is smaller and has an strange orbit(轨道). On August 24,2006, scientists said,“Pluto is not a planet.”
About 2,500 scientists met in Prague(布拉格,捷克首都). At first, some of them said that there would be 12 planets in our solar system. In the end, the scientists said that only Mercury(水), Venus(金), Earth, Mars(火), Jupiter(木), Saturn(土), Uranus(天王)and Neptune(海王)are the planets in the solar system. ②Each of these planets has its own orbit, and of the planets is big enough to be a planet. Pluto’s orbit overlaps (重叠) Neptune’s and it is smaller than the other planets. ③So Pluto is classified(划归/分类) as a dwarf planet (矮行星), but no longer a planet in the solar system.
Students at school will have new schoolbooks to learn the new solar system!
小题1:根据①处完成下面的句子(每空一词)
Before people _______ Pluto in 1930, there were _______ planets in our solar system.
小题2:根据②出完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
Every planet not only has its own _______ , but also is ______ enough.
小题3:将③处译成汉语。
—————————————————————————————
Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there. But these changes have caused big problems too, warns Gan Zangchun, an official(官员)at the Ministry of Land and Resources(国土资源部).
"Chinese cities are growing very fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller than before. This is really bad for the country"s ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday.
As the population of China is growing all the time, the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale. So you can see, the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem.
Pollution, such as, oil pollution, industrial(工业) pollution and water pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in China"s farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.
Today, can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people? Of course not! The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares(公顷) of farmland. Only in this way can we raise such a big population. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal", Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal(非法的) land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert.
小题1:The article seems to tell us that_____________.
A.farmland is in danger |
B.countryside is turned into towns |
C.farmland has been sold |
D.Chinese cities are growing fast |
A.China"s development is too slow |
B.the population of China is growing fast |
C.Chinese people have worse life than before |
D.the reduction(减少) and pollution of the farmland |
A.120 million hectares. |
B.121.8 million hectares. |
C.2.67 million square kilometers. |
D.Millions of square kilometers. |
A.Yang Nan"s new home is in a northern area of Beijing. |
B.The country needs enough farmland so that the farmers can grow enough food for the people of China. |
C.Chinese cities are growing too slowly so the government encourages people to change the farmland into towns. |
D.Pollution is also an important reason for the big drop in China"s farmland. |
A.Government needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. |
B.Government will order not to build new towns any more. |
C.Government will stop the growth of the cities in order to stop selling farmland for business. |
D.Government will fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming dessert. |
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to make people want to live on the planet of Mars.
小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。
What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly about ?
__________________________________________________________________________
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies,researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies theyproduce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers" voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes
to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.
小题1:In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.
A.shy and fearful animals | B.not found today |
C.well known to scientists | D.not afraid of people |
A.拔下 | B.移植 | C.清洗 | D.修补 |
A.The age. |
B.The way of their communication. |
C.The weight. |
D.The number of babies they produce. |
A.can never get close to the bears |
B.study the bears while they are asleep |
C.use grapes to make the bears full |
D.learn a lot about the bears" everyday lives |
A.Research places. | B.The main purpose. |
C.Research methods. | D.Collected information. |
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