题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备 ) , and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
小题1: Someone can’t have a good memory if _
A.his parents don"t have a good memory |
B.he can"t read or write |
C.he doesn’t use his memory |
D.he doesn"t use his arms or legs for some time |
A.they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again |
B.they will become stronger |
C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again |
D.you cant use them any more |
A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs. |
B.Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance to practice. |
C. Don"t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory. |
D.A good memory comes from less practice. |
A.his grandmother"s fault | B.his parents fault |
C.his teachers’ fault | D.his own fault |
A.how to have a good memory | B.how to read and write |
C.how to use our arms or legs | D.how to learn from the people |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
解析
试题分析:。这篇短文中作者想要告诉我们,我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊和腿一样,需要经常使用,给它足够的练习,这样我们才能有好的记忆力。作者还告诉了我们应该怎样提高我们的记忆力。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段的意思可知,作者用胳膊或腿给我们做类比,如果我们不经常的使用他们,他们就会变弱;当你又重新使用他们的时候,他们又会变得强壮。我们的记忆力也是一样的。由此可知,如果我们不使用我们的记忆力,我们就不会有好的记忆力。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段中When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again可知,当我们一段时间不用我们的胳膊或腿的时候,他们就会变弱。当你重新使用他们的时候,他们又会慢慢地变强。故选A。
小题3:推理判断题。根据memory (记忆 ) works in the same way.可排除A;根据This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook.可排除C;根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.可排除D;根据When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.可知B是正确的。故选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文中But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备 ) , and few of us know that it is just his own fault.可知,如果你的朋友告诉你他的记忆力不好,我们很少有人会知道这其实是他自己的错。故选D。
小题5:主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者想要告诉我们,我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊和腿一样,需要经常使用,给它足够的练习,这样我们才能有好的记忆力。作者还告诉了我们应该怎样提高我们的记忆力。故A选项怎样有好的记忆力最符合文意。故选A。
核心考点
试题【When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak.】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
1.Keep your computer in a dry cool room. Too much heat is bad for computers.
2. Do not smoke near your computer. Smoking is also bad for them.
3. Do not drink or eat near computers. A little water and pieces of food in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.
4. Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far or too near your eyes when you use a computer.
小题1:What can people do with computers?
A. playing games. | B.listening to music. |
C.shopping. | D.all of them above. |
A.Five. | B.Seven. |
C.Thirty-five. | D.Forty. |
A.Too much heat in the room, smoking or eating near the computer. |
B.Too much heat in the room, drinking or eating near the computer. |
C.Too much heat in the room, smoking or drinking near the computer. |
D.Too much heat in the room, smoking, drinking or eating near the computer. |
A.the computer | B.our eyes |
C.our bodies | D.our environment |
A.How to protect our eyes? |
B.How to use computers? |
C.How to protect your computer? |
D.What can computers do for us? |
Great people before us didn’t get everything from school .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish school. But they were all so successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They worked hard all their lives. Above all , they knew how to use their heads.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
小题1:Many people go to school only for an education, they don’t go there to learn a skill.
小题2:People can learn everything from school.
小题3:Students can learn much more outside school by themselves.
小题4:Edison was successful because he read many books that were taught at school.
小题5:Great people knew how to use their heads.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have Men and women of all enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
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But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through?
Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
小题1:If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.
A.you should have enough exercise |
B.you can ask doctors for help |
C.you should take some special medicine |
D.you can record your growth during puberty |
A.童年时期 | B.婴幼儿时期 |
C.习惯养成期 | D.生长发育期 |
A.how the genes work in your body |
B.how your parents’ height influence you |
C.how you look like your parents |
D.how you grow to a certain height |
A.how good it is to be a doctor |
B.how much sleep time we need |
C.why genes can’t decide everything |
D.what healthy diet is |
A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. |
B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. |
C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. |
D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. |
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.
Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .
根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )
小题1:Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.
小题2:The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.
小题3:The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.
小题4:Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.
小题5:The story is about a bank robbery.
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