题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Great people before us didn’t get everything from school .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish school. But they were all so successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They worked hard all their lives. Above all , they knew how to use their heads.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
小题1:Many people go to school only for an education, they don’t go there to learn a skill.
小题2:People can learn everything from school.
小题3:Students can learn much more outside school by themselves.
小题4:Edison was successful because he read many books that were taught at school.
小题5:Great people knew how to use their heads.
答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析
试题分析：
很多人去学校接受教育。学习语言、 历史、 数学和其他科目。其他的去学校学习一种技能。学校教育非常重要和有用。然而，没有人可以从学校学会一切。老师不能教会学生们想要知道的一切。因此，更多是在校外由学生自己学。伟人的老师只告诉他们方法。如爱迪生甚至都没有完成学业。但他们成功了，是因为他们知道如何学习。他们读学校没有教的书，同时会问很多问题。他们努力工作他们，知道如何用脑。
小题1:根据第一段可知，许多人去学校是接受教育，还有的是学习一项技能。所以选B（句子陈述错误）。
小题2:根据no one can learn everything from school. 可知，人们不可能在学校什么都学。所以选B（句子陈述错误）。
小题3:根据much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.可知，学生们可以在课外自学很多知识。所以选A（句子陈述内容正确。）
小题4:根据they were all so successful because they knew how to study.可知，人们成功是因为他们知道如何学习，而不是读了很多学校里教的书。所以选B（句子陈述错误）。
小题5:根据最后一段可知，伟人知道如何读书、如何用脑。所以选A（句子陈述内容正确。）
核心考点
试题【Many people go to school for an education. Some learn languages, history, math a】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for？”or they might say to ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have Men and women of all enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
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But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？
Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
小题1:If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.
| A．you should have enough exercise |
| B．you can ask doctors for help |
| C．you should take some special medicine |
| D．you can record your growth during puberty |
| A．童年时期 | B．婴幼儿时期 |
| C．习惯养成期 | D．生长发育期 |
| A．how the genes work in your body |
| B．how your parents’ height influence you |
| C．how you look like your parents |
| D．how you grow to a certain height |
| A．how good it is to be a doctor |
| B．how much sleep time we need |
| C．why genes can’t decide everything |
| D．what healthy diet is |
| A．Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. |
| B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. |
| C．The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. |
| D．You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. |
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.
Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .
根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )
小题1:Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.
小题2:The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.
小题3:The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.
小题4:Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.
小题5:The story is about a bank robbery.
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
小题1:American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.
小题2:Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.
小题3:In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.
小题4:The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.
小题5:The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.
The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. 小题1: She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns’ other pet, the more usual one — a sheepdog (牧羊犬). 小题2:
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “ 小题3: But we are now happy that we did it — she is part of the family.”
Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns’ hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. 小题4:
However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. 小题5: “She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It’s her wild instincts (本能),” said Mrs Brown.
There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.
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