当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 社会现象类 > 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.       “I’m really thankful to our gove...
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.       “I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can (41) my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling (42).
       The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is (43) in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main (44) of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not (45) the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll (46) in the work place.
       The story reminds me of another (47). It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was (48) to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always (49) his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be (50) if he taught them how to fish. So he (51) his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could (52) the fish they themselves caught.
         At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only (53) to them. (54), we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn the ability to (55) money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.
41. A. solve        B. change    C. study        D. find
42. A. surprised  B. excited    C. relaxed     D. interested
43. A. ill              B. alone      C. silent         D. dangerous  
44. A. problem   B. example  C. relative      D. support
45. A. pass         B. copy       C. know        D. mind  
46. A. repeat      B. forget      C. need         D. test  
47. A. story        B. learner    C. family        D. program
48. A. afraid       B. lucky       C. sorry        D. able
49. A. shared     B. cooked    C. exchanged D. weighed
50. A. easy        B. great        C. useless       D. crazy  
51. A. drove      B. stopped    C. called        D. searched    
52. A. feed        B. save         C. touch         D. eat    
53. A. time        B. fish           C. food          D. clothing  
54. A. Next       B. Instead     C. Luckily      D. Especially
55. A. pay         B. give          C. use            D. make
答案
41-45  BCABD      
46-50   CBADC      
51-55   DACBD
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.       “I’m really thankful to our gove】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Mr Brown saw a sweater in a shop window. It was very cheap, so he bought it. When he got home, he put it on. It was all right and he was pleased with it.
In the afternoon, he went to work in his garden. It soon began to rain and Mr Brown had to run into the house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink(收缩)! It got smaller and smaller. Mr Brown tried to take it off, but he couldn’t.
In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs Brown laughed, “You see, you bought a cheap thing, but…”
小题1:Mr Brown saw a nice _________ in a shop window. And he bought it.
A.jacket B.coatC.sweaterD.shirt
小题2: When he _________, he put it on.
A.got to the officeB.got homeC.went to workD.went to the shop
小题3: It soon began to_________ while he was working in the garden.
A.rainB.snowC.cloudD.shine
小题4:Mr Brown got wet and he tried to _________ the sweater.
A.take awayB.take offC.put upD.put on
小题5: From the story, we know Mr Brown bought _________.
A.a good sweaterB.an expensive sweater
C.a comfortable sweaterD.a cheap but not good sweater

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


President Hu Jintao flew to the earthquake-hit region in Yushu, Qinghai on April 18, 2010. At a field hospital on the grounds of a sports stadium, Hu sat on the bed of Drolma, a middle school student, and held her in his arm as she wept(哭泣). “Rest assured(放心的), you will have a full recovery(康复). Be strong. You will have a bright future,” he told her.

The 2010 World Expo, Shanghai China
The 2010 World Expo Shanghai China
Duration(举办时间): May 1 to October 31, 2010
Expected visitors: 70 million
Theme(主题) : “Better City, Better Life.”
The theme represents the common wish of the people all over the world for a better living in future urban(城市的) environments.

The 19th FIFA World Cup(世界杯足球赛)
Duration: June 11 to July 12, 2010
Host(主办) nation: South Africa
Number of teams: Thirty-two
Number of matches: Sixty-four
It is the first time that the tournament(锦标赛) has been hosted by a nation in the Confederation(联盟) of African Football.
小题1:President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu, Qinghai _________, 2010.
A.on May 1B.on June 11C.on April 18D.on July 12
小题2: President Hu Jintao comforted(安慰) _________ at a field hospital.
A.a middle school studentB.a soldier
C.a farmer of YushuD.a doctor
小题3: The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will end on _________.
A.September 30B.October 31C.November 30D.December 31
小题4:The theme of Expo 2010 is “_________”
A.Better City, Bright future.B.Better City, Good Environment.
C.Better City, Better Life.D.Better City, Best Investment(投资).
小题5: There will be _________ teams taking part in the 19th FIFA World Cup.
A.10B.12C.13D.32

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?
We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. 小题1:  We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) seawater. 小题2:   Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation.小题3:   Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds— even candy, and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can’t drink ocean water.   小题4:  But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time.  小题5: Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.
根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
A. Other gifts from the sea , such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea.
B. Huge as it is, the ocean can’t hold all that we pour into it.
C. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
D. We even use their bones(骨头) for fertilizer(化肥).
E. Some of its contents(所含物) may cause illness.
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
小题1: Dreams _________.
A.are remembered by everyone
B.express all that we think in our mind
C.include few senses and things we touch
D.are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us
小题2: A book on dreaming was published by _________.
A.Sigmund FreudB.Robert StickgoldC.Carl JungD.the writer
小题3: In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.
A.believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B.think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression
C.study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
D.have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
小题4: From the passage, we know that _________.
A.Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping
B.Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings
C.scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains
D.other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions
小题5:Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A.The Explanations of DreamsB.The Ways of Dreams
C.The Solutions to DreamsD.The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒) from February 12 to 28. As the world’s 小题1:_____ athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.
It will be broadcasted(播出) in Canada’s two 小题2:_____languages——English and French. Billions of television viewers worldwide will 小题3:______ the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 小题4:______ will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics(残奥会) will 小题5:_____ from March 12 to 21. Canada has 小题6:_____ millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 小题7:_____ it all.
The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It’ll 小题8:______55,000 seats. Some competitions, 小题9:______ ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. It’s a ski village. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 小题10:______ the peace throughout the Games.
The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes 2010 will be a golden year.
小题11:
A.worstB.bestC.cleverestD.tallest
小题12:
A.specialB.unusualC.officialD.ordinary
小题13:
A.watchB.noticeC.lookD.hear
小题14:
A.citiesB.townsC.villagesD.countries
小题15:
A.runB.beginC.stopD.end
小题16:
A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
小题17:
A.full ofB.ready forC.worried aboutD.afraid of
小题18:
A.giveB.serveC.holdD.host
小题19:
A.withB.includingC.asD.so
小题20:
A.keepB.makeC.letD.protect

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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