题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
In the United States,most people have a first name,a middle name and a last name.Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies.There are names for boys and names for girls.The last name is the family name.Usually it is the father’s family name.In a family,the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.
Sometimes a person has a nickname,too.A nickname is a special(特有的)name.It’s not a person’s real name.Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was“Honest Abe”.An honest person(一个诚实的人)always tells the truth,and Abe is short for Abraham.Because he was an honest person.his nickname was Honest Abe.Pele(贝利)is a nickname,too.The football player’s real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento,but everyone calls him Pele.Do you have a nickname?
Names are different all over the world.They can be long or short.but they are always very important
小题1:What is Jenny?
A.A student | B.A teacher | C.An American | D.A nickname |
A.乳名 | B.真名 | C.绰号 | D.别名 |
A.Honest Abe. |
B.Abraham Lincoln. |
C.Edison Aeraesde Nascimento. |
D.We don’t know. |
A.the father’s | B.the mother’s |
C.the grandmother’s | D.The teacher’s |
A.Some people have nicknames. |
B.There are many names all over the world. |
C.Some names are very long,and some are very short. |
D.The names in different countries are different. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要给我们讲述了一些外国人的姓名知识,并告诉我们在世界上每个国家的姓名都不相同。
小题1:根据Jenny is the name of a student from England.可知选A。
小题2:根据A nickname is a special(特有的)name.及下文描述,可知选C。
小题3:根据Pele(贝利)is a nickname,too.The football player’s real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento,可知选C。
小题4:根据The last name is the family name.Usually it is the father’s family name.描述可知选A。
小题5:根据Names are different all over the world.They can be long or short.描述可知选D。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
核心考点
试题【Everything has a name.All people,places,and things have names.For example,Jenny 】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don"t want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food.
小题1:Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A.they don"t like the food at home |
B.their homes are not in London |
C.it"s cheaper |
D.restaurants are beautiful places |
A.they are in another country |
B.they are in the country |
C.they are themselves |
D.they love their country |
A.why everything comes from French and Italian |
B.why people write everything in French and Italian |
C.everything in restaurants |
D.everyone in restaurants |
A.it is fast |
B.the food is expensive at home |
C.it is very good |
D.the food is very cheap at home |
A.In order to(为了) get more food |
B.In order to have much food |
C.In order to get good food |
D.In order to have enough food |
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren"t any roads or streets in the city, so there aren"t any cars or buses. There are many canals(运河)in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking(下沉)It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover (覆盖) the city. The Venetians(威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save(拯救)Venice form the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. In this way Venice will not sink.
小题1:People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because________.
A.it is beautiful and quite different from other cities |
B.there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canals |
C.there are 177 canals in the city |
D.it is the most important city in Italy |
A.by bus | B.in boats | C.in cars | D.on foot |
A.is rising; is sinking |
B.is going down; is going up |
C.is going up; is going up |
D.is sinking; is rising |
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don’t work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On the day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨). While those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.
小题1:Mothers don’t go to work on Mother’s Day.
小题2:The first Mother’s Day was celebrated only in the USA.
小题3:Mother’s Day is on May the second.
小题4:On Mother’s Day many mothers send presents to their children.
小题5:Those whose mothers are dead wear a white rose or carnation.
For many years, the Japanese built houses like those in China. They dressed themselves like a Chinese. From China came their way of writing and their habit of drinking tea.
In more recent times, the Japanese have borrowed things from our country, the United States. They have a government like ours. They do much work in science, as we do. Baseball is a favorite sport in Japan, just as it is here.
Things change when they come to Japan. The Japanese improve on almost everything they borrow. The art of garden making came from Korea and China, but the Japanese gardens are special. Each garden has a waterfall, a pond, and small bridges. There are few flowers in Japanese gardens. But the gardens are green during all the year round because they have many evergreens. Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty.
小题1: The first paragraph of the passage tells us that ________ centuries ago.
A.the Japanese borrowed ideas only from China and Korea |
B.people came to live in Japan from neighbouring Asian countries |
C.Japan is much older than Korea |
D.many Japanese came from the United States |
A.just as it is in the United States |
B.just as it is in China |
C.just as it is in Japan |
D.just as it is in Asia |
A.They wanted very much to be different from others. |
B.They didn’t like them the way they were. |
C.They wanted visitors to like the change. |
D.They tried to make them better. |
A.Japanese gardens are different from those in other countries but not very beautiful |
B.Japanese gardens are full of life during all the seasons |
C.Japanese gardens are not very big |
D.There are many flowers in Japanese gardens |
A.The government of Japan is like that of the United States. |
B.People in the United States like playing baseball. |
C.The Japanese invented the habit of drinking tea. |
D.Japan is made up of many islands. |
Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o"clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. I t would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
小题1:The underlined phrase” make fool of himself” in the first passage means____
A.make himself strong | B.make himself rich |
C.make himself comfortable | D.cause himself to seem like a fool |
A.don’t speak the same language |
B.don’t have social custom in common |
C.do share a lot of social customs |
D.do have the exactly same social customs |
A.nearly a minute or two later than | B.a quarter to |
C.a quarter to | D.much later than |
A.The correct way to use a knife at table |
B.that it is good manners not to make your guests feel foolish or uncomfortable |
C.that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast |
D.promptness is important both in England and in America |
A.Social Customs and Customs | B.Social Life |
C.American and British Customs | D.Promptness is Important |
最新试题
- 1破译基因组成的遗传信息,首先要提取DNA,下列不适于作为DNA提取的实验材料的是[ ]A.鸡血细胞B.蛙的红细胞
- 2如图,AB∥CD,AE交CD于点C,DE⊥AE,垂足为E,那么∠A=42°,求∠D的度数。
- 3Nobody knew that the reason______ he was often blamed. Perha
- 4---I’d like you to do the work with me.---But I can _____ a
- 5The boy is _______ my sister, so he sits in front of her.A.a
- 6李明组织大学同学一起去看电影《致青春》,票价每张60元,20张以上(不含20张)打八折,他们一共花了1200元,他们共买
- 7阅读材料并完成填空:你能比较两个数20012002和20022001的大小吗?为了解决这个问题,先把问题一般化,即比较n
- 8保持愉快的心情是青少年心理健康的核心。当生活中出现某些烦恼问题时,你认为以下哪种方法不利于调节自己的情绪A.去打球、下棋
- 9【题文】把下面的长句改写成几个短句,可以改变语序、增删词语,但不得改变原意。(3分) 通过查阅大量资料,研究人员对开普勒
- 10已知复数,若,(1)求; (2)求实数的值.
热门考点
- 1为探究电磁铁的磁性跟哪些因素有关,小聪所在的实验小组用漆包线(表面涂在绝缘漆的导线)在大铁钉上绕若干圈,制成简单的电磁铁
- 2已知直线过P(3,-2)点,求:(1)原点到直线距离最大的的方程。(2)原点到距离为3的的方程。
- 3(6分)小刚与小华在玩一个掷飞镖游戏,如图甲是一个把两个同心圆平均分成8份的靶,当飞镖掷中阴影部分时,小刚胜,否则小华胜
- 4短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行
- 5________ a bike, she cycled home.A.BoughtB.To buyC.Being bou
- 6下列各句中划线的成语,使用不恰当的一项是[ ]A、朱光潜用通俗易懂的方式和明白如话的语言把高深的美学问题讲得深入
- 7下列词语中划线字的读音完全正确的是 A.劫掠(luè)收敛(liǎn)忍俊不禁(jīn)B.静谧(mì)酝酿(rǎng
- 8一颗人造地球卫星的速度为2.88×107米/时,一架喷气式飞机的速度为1.8×106米/时,则这颗人造地球卫星的速度是这
- 9过一点有且只有______与已知直线垂直.
- 10在边长为3,4,5的三角形白铁皮上剪下一个最大的圆,此圆的半径为______.