A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ______ in other ways. People sometimes _____ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask if you would like to go to the cinema. You____ say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say”______! I’d love to go.” People _____ use the expression（表达） to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ____ he is. You often hear such a(n) _____ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who _____ the ball with one hand making a(n) ___ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to _____ their cheers.
| 小题1: | | A．cooked | B．eaten | C．picked | D．used |
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| 小题3: | | A．must | B．had to | C．might | D．need |
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| 小题4: | | A．Excuse me | B．Don’t worry | C．Never mind | D．Hot dog |
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| 小题5: | | A．ever | B．yet | C．also | D．still |
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| 小题6: | | A．kind | B．hopeful | C．great | D．careful |
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| 小题7: | | A．person | B．dog | C．hand | D．people |
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| 小题8: | | A．catches | B．plays | C．throws | D．passes |
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| 小题9: | | A．funny | B．easy | C．exciting | D．good |
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| 小题10: | | A．lose | B．win | C．avoid(避免) | D．explain[ |
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小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:B |
试题分析：这篇短文通过讲述hot dog 是美国最受欢迎的食物之一，它的名字来自于德国的猪牛肉混合香肠，hot dog 还被应用于生活的其他方面，表达不同的含义。像代表快乐等。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。你可能听说过用其它方式使用的hot dog..动词的过去分词做名词的后置定语。结合句意可知选D。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意: 有时人们说热狗是为了表达快乐。speak后经常加语言，tell,告诉，tell sb to do sth ,告诉某人做某事。talk 后经常和介词to/with/about，say后加说的内容。故选D。
小题3:考查情态动词及语境的理结合，句意为：你可能会说，好的，我乐意。A必须B不得不，表示客观原因。C可能，表猜测。D需要，在疑问句和否定句中为情态动词，肯定句中为实意动词。结合句意，故选C.
小题4:考查词组及语境的理解。句意：或者，你也可以说，hot dog ,我愿意。结合上文可知选D。
小题5:考查形副词及语境的理解。句意：人们也用这种表达描述一个爱炫耀的人。A曾经B还C也D仍然，结合句意及上下文可知选C。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。他设法展示给其他的人他是多么的棒。A善良的B有希望的C伟大的，棒的D认真的。结合上文，爱炫耀的人的特点就是炫耀他有多好多棒。故选C。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们经常会听说叫做hot dog 的人。A人，有单复数，B狗C手D人们，本身是复数。根据句子结构及句意，选A。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：例如，他是一个用一只手接住球的运动员。在定语从句中，连接词的单复数和先行词一直，该句中先行词是player,单数。故选A。
小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。用一只手做简单的接球动作似乎更困难。A有趣的B简单的容易的C令人兴奋的D好的。故选B。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他对着人群鞠躬，希望赢得他们的欢呼声。A丢失B赢C避免D解释，结合句意及上文理解，故选B。 |
核心考点
试题【A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurt】；主要考察你对
社会现象类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
| United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.
| Australia
The Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
| Singapore
The family dinner on new year’s eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
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小题1: Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ___________. 小题2: At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to _________. | A．say hello to the traditional new year | | B．refuse a good chance | | C．tell others they are alone | | D．share different cultures |
小题3:. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except _________. | A．fireworks | B．lion dances | | C．trick or treat | D．dragon boat races |
小题4: In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because___________.| A．they want to keep Chinese tradition | | B．the restaurant is far away | | C．they moved there from other places | | D．they were born in Singapore |
小题5: After reading the passage above, we might say__________. | A．all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival | | B．the Chinese new year is celebrated only in China | | C．celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries | | D．Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival |
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An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”
American custom(风俗) about who pays for dates(约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the date. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest(客人).” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us ________.| A．how to eat out | | B．where to eat out | | C．what to eat out | | D．who pays for the meal in different situation |
小题2:The underlined phrase “go Dutch” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.小题3:Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means _________.| A．he’s going to pay for your meal | | B．he’s going to lend some money to you | | C．he can’t understand you | | D．he’ll be angry with you |
小题4:In America, some girls and women _________ now.| A．ask men to pay for their clothes | | B．try to pay for their own meals | | C．never have anything outside | | D．try to pay for the men’s meals |
小题5:We can infer(推断) if a man asks a woman for a dance outside the working hours _________.| A．the man will pay for it | | B．the woman will pay for it | | C．they will go Dutch | | D．another person will pay for them |
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The Real Chinese Food
In China, there"re many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let"s talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar( 糖 ), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin ( 硬币 ) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, we"ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
小题1:In China, _______ are the real Chinese food.| A．noodles | B．dumplings | C．moon cakes | D．only vegetables |
小题2:The writer likes dumplings with ______ best.| A．meat | B．seafood | | C．vegetables and pork | D．vegetables |
小题3:You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when ______.| A．you have time | B．you are happy | | C．you are busy | D．you are hungry |
小题4:The word “vinegar” in the sentence means _____. 小题5:What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them?| A．They’ll feel unhappy. | B．They’ll be angry. | | C．They’ll feel lucky. | D．They’ll be sad. |
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The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes February. Everyone in China the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival , Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good . Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!
| 小题2: | | A．has | B．like | C．remembers | D．likes |
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| 小题3: | | A．goes | B．comes | C．reaches | D．hears |
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| 小题4: | | A．helps | B．makes | C．gets | D．takes |
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| 小题5: | | A．buys | B．does | C．goes | D．carries |
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| 小题6: | | A．morning | B．evening | C．day | D．afternoon |
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| 小题7: | | A．food | B．drinks | C．vegetable | D．fruit |
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| 小题8: | | A．smaller | B．better | C．bigger | D．sweeter |
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| 小题9: | | A．find out | B．buy | C．eat | D．sell |
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| 小题10: | | A．happy | B．delicious | C．lovely | D．great |
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In England, people don"t often talk much. You can get on a bus or a train,and everyone sits looking out of the window.
Often they read books and papers, but they don"t talk much. When you meet English people they often talk about one thing--weather (天气). So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it is a little cold today,” somebody may answer. “But it will be a little warmer later,”you can say. Talk like this, and the English people will think,“ How friendly you are !”
小题1:On the bus, the English people often__________.| A．talk | B．stand | | C．eat something | D．read papers |
小题2:From the passage we know when you meet English people, you can say like this: ______________ | A．How do you do? | B．How are you? | | C．Nice weather! | D．Nice to meet you! |
小题3:If you talk to English people about the weather, they will think________.| A．you are friendly | | B．you are right | | C．you are English | | D．you talk too much |
小题4:Which is right?______________| A．English people like to talk on a bus. | | B．English people don"t like to talk about weather. | | C．English people are not friendly at all. | | D．In England,the weather often changes (变化). |
小题5:The English people talk with you about the weather to show you they are______. | A．hungry | B．happy | | C．kind | D．worried |
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