当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 社会现象类 > 任务型完形填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次,使短文通顺正确连贯,将答案填写在题后的横线上。easily,   pass,   job,  ...
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任务型完形填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次,使短文通顺正确连贯,将答案填写在题后的横线上。
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试题【任务型完形填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次,使短文通顺正确连贯,将答案填写在题后的横线上。easily,   pass,   job,  】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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easily,   pass,   job,   spend,   will,   expensive,   other,   marry,   interest,   city
1. Jobs   2. more expensive   3. interested   4. passing   5. to spend  
6. cities   7. Others   8. easy   9. married   10. won"t
阅读理解。
                                                           Studying too much?
     Most people work or study from Monday to Friday. The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today"s
Chinese teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.
     According to a survey, 24% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40%
of the middle school students have less than eight hours" sleep each night because of study.
     And this doesn"t happen only in Beijing. Ji Chunying is a Grade 9 student in Guangzhou. The 14-year-old
girl has to get up at 6:45am on Saturday. Then she has classes all the day. On Sunday, she goes to extra
(额外) classes for math and physics. But Ji doesn"t complain. She says her classmates all work very hard.
                                                        Finding time to have fun
     Zhao Ming, 13, is from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Zhao"s weekend is less busy. But he still weekend in
Zhanjian spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after finishing homework, he plays basketball. "I feel happy
because I still have time to do the things I like," he said. Some students are much luckier. Ding Yi, a Grade 8
student from Laiwu, Shandong, is one of them. During the weekend, Ding usually gets up at 8:00am. Then
she spends some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. "My teacher said
I don"t need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Ding said. "I feel pretty lucky."
1. Over 40% of the middle school students have less than eight hours" sleep each night because of ______.
[     ]
A. playing computer games
B. playing with friends
C. watching TV
D. busy study
2. How many students are mentioned (提及) in this passage?
[     ]
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
[     ]
A. Some middle school students can enjoy their weekend.
B. All the students in China are busy studying at the weekend.
C. Every student in China has to go to extra classes at the weekend.
D. No student complains about his busy weekend.
4. The passage mainly tells us that ______.
[     ]
A. Students should do more homework at the weekend
B. All the students in China must have classes at the weekend
C. Students should have more time to take a rest at the weekend
D. No student can play with his friends out of classes
5. The above passage may be a ______.
[     ]
A. story of science
B. school notice
C. short play
D. news report
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
    "I don"t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me
angry," said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your
parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not
so friendly in their children"s eyes?
    One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about
everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you
angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food
you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you
to grow up healthily and happily.
    So how can you make things easier on yourself? It"s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know
what you"re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don"t
call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take
responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with
you.
    Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and
need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on
with your children.
1. The writer thinks we should             if we go back home later than usual.
[     ]
A. tell our friends
B. tell the teacher
C. say sorry to our parents
D. make a telephone call to our parents
2. The writer thinks             .
[     ]
A. it"s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much
B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry
C. children should do everything as their parents say
D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
3. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?
[     ]
A. Parents" Responsibility
B. How to get on with parents?
C. Zhang Hua"s Problem
D. What are parents worrying about?
完形填空。
    Many people use email to communicate with each other. If you can surf the Internet, it is a great   1   to send
messages easily, quickly and as often as you like. No   2   is it necessary to find a pen or paper, not to   3   an
envelope or stamp.
    Are we missing anything by not writing paper letters to people? Must you take the   4   of writing them if you
want to receive such letters? Most people would probably answer, "No, it is a waste of paper   5  , and this is
a much better system." It is hard to be against such a viewpoint. However, I would like to try.
    I believe that the kinds of letters people   6   to write were probably more   7   than billions of emails sent
today. Of course, when it   8   to sending quick messages, email is the best. If   9   is important, email is
particularly useful.   10  , if you want really to touch someone, a letter is more personal.  11  letters are the most
personal. If you can type fast, you can put a lot into a letter, but it lacks (缺少) the special sense that comes
from seeing the handwriting. As long as it is understandable, it doesn"t matter how tidy it is. When someone sits
down and just writes to you, you will   12   that when you are reading it.
    Though I"m a teenager, I admit that I feel too   13   to receive a letter in the mail. I love seeing my name
written by hand on   14  . You make yourself a cup of coffee, sit down in a comfortable place, open your   15  ,
and enjoy everything that the person puts into those words just for you. What a gift!
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(     ) 1.A.chance   
(     ) 2.A.longer   
(     ) 3.A.say       
(     ) 4.A.question 
(     ) 5.A.anyway   
(     ) 6.A.needed   
(     ) 7.A.important 
(     ) 8.A.runs     
(     ) 9.A.money     
(     ) 10.A.However   
(     ) 11.A.Long     
(     ) 12.A.feel     
(     ) 13.A.excited   
(     ) 14.A.a letter 
(     ) 15.A.mouth     
B.way        
B.much      
B.speak      
B.trouble    
B.too        
B.used      
B.useful    
B.leads      
B.meaning         
B.So        
B.Typed      
B.love      
B.disappointed    
B.a list    
B.letter    
C.fun         
C.less       
C.talk       
C.pleasure   
C.simply     
C.got         
C.helpful     
C.comes       
C.feeling     
C.Therefore       
C.Handwritten 
C.want     
C.puzzled           
C.a paper     
C.book     
D.time          
D.important     
D.mention       
D.problem       
D.just          
D.agreed        
D.meaningful    
D.arrives       
D.time        
D.But           
D.Short         
D.like          
D.surprised         
D.an envelope   
D.magazine    
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
    Indianapolis is the capital and largest city of Indiana, USA. With a population of 774000, it is one of the largest
cities in the world that cannot be reached by water. However, Indianapolis is a city through which many
railways, roads, buses, and planes pass. There are many factories that make cars, farm tools and electrical
things. These factories cause little pollution for the city. Bulter University, well known for engineering, and
the law and medical schools of Indiana University are in the city center. Nearby is the Indianapolis race course,
where the nation"s most famous car race is held every year on May 30th. 
    If you visit Indianapolis, you will be able to find your way around easily because most of the streets cross
each other like a chessboard. In the center of the city, called the circle, stands the Soldier"s and Sailor"s
Monument (纪念碑), 100 hundred meters high. Also in the center there are many buildings made of famous
Indianapolis stone, which makes them white in color.
1. You can not travel to Indianapolis by _______.
[     ]
A. boat
B. bike
C. car
D. train
2. What is Indianapolis best known for? ________.
[     ]
A. Its school and libraries
B. Its yearly motor race
C. Its universities and medical schools
D. Its Soldiers" and Sailors" Monument
3. It is easy for a stranger to go about in the city because ________.
[     ]
A. most of the buildings are in the center of the city
B. there are many different ways of traveling there
C. the buildings are very close to each other
D. the city is planned in squares
4. Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because ________.
[     ]
A. they are painted every year
B. the Indiana people keep them clean
C. they are made of special stone
D. there is little pollution from factories
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
    Where in the world can you take an hour"s train ride, and pass a forest, a London street, a scene from the
Wild West, and a burning building that never burns down? There"s only one place, and that"s Hollywood, in
California. The scenes you see from the tourist train are film sets(布景) in the Universal Studios, one of the
oldest and largest movie companies(公司) in the USA.
    A visit to Universal Studios brings back memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars. But
they are only memories. Hollywood isn"t quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has
gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas. Instead, they repeat old
ones.
    The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the movies. The theatre is a good place to meet
friends away from home. But older people mostly stay home to watch series, like Dynasty have become as
important to Hollywood as expensive movies. These “soap opera”, as they are called, show rich, powerful
families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes. But the actors and actresses are nearly all
middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them.
    Though it is soap opears that are keeping the film-makers of Hollywood in Business, big films are still being
made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important
new center, but there are many others as well. Movie-makers have realized that they don"t need Hollywood any
more. Modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other states, especially
Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better
working conditions and lower cost.
    But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.
1. From the passage, we know Universao Studios is ________.
[     ]
A. a very large park
B. a busy London street
C. a famous movie company
D. an old Hollywood movie
2. The movie industry in California isn"t as successful as before because ________.
[     ]
A. young people don"t go to movie theatres any more
B. there is strong competition from other states
C. its movie companies are in need of young stars
D. the state hasn"t put a development plan into action
3. Which of the following seems to be a threat (威胁) to Hollywood?
[     ]
A. The use of modern cameras and other equipment
B. The interest of middle-aged film stars
C. The making of TV series like Dynasty
D. The expensively made copies of scenes
4. What can we learn about "soap operas" from the passage?
[     ]
A. They are teenagers" favourits.
B. They are much more expensive.
C. They are less attractive.
D. They are cheaper and easier to make.
5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
[     ]
A. something about the film industy in the USA
B. the importance of soap operas in hollywood
C. the good old days of Hollywood
D. the film business in California