题目
题型:山东省中考真题难度:来源:
A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. The bombing
(轰炸) destroyed (毁坏) her home and killed her mother.
Every day we see pictures like this on TVs or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for
food and water from American and British soldiers a they move through towns and cities towards the capital,
Baghdad (巴格达). We see these children following grown-ups, carrying bags of things almost at the same
size as their small bodies as they flee (逃离) their homes in Baghdad.
"Dad, why are the Americans striking (攻击) us? Are we going to be killed?"asks the son of Abu Sinar, an
Iraqi engineer, Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son.
He tries to comfort (安慰) him by saying, "The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting
the soldiers. We are going to be all right." Even though Abu knows this isn"t always the truth. But what else
can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they won"t hear
the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.
"All we can do is to listen to and hear the war," said Abu. "We, all the people and the children, have to live
in fear. We feel hopeless and helpless. We don"t know where the next bombs are going? We can do nothing
but wait to be killed."
B. fighting at the front
C. safer than their parents
D. in great danger
B. their parents are not at home
C. they want to get food and water
D. they want to welcome the foreign soldiers
B. a kind of thing to help them to be away from the war
C. a kind of medicine to help them to fall asleep
D. a kind of food to make them strong
B. he doesn"t want to tell a lie
C. he doesn"t know how to explain it clearly
D. it isn"t good to tell him why
B. she is thinking about something
C. she is angry at somebody
D. she feels fearful, helpless and hopeless
答案
核心考点
举一反三
making any sound. The American teacher looked at himself and didn"t see anything funny. So he asked her the
question again. The girl just smiled but said nothing. The teacher was angry. He didn"t know that the girl smiled
to cover her embarrassment (尴尬) because she wasn"t able to answer the question.
In a dining room in Beijing, an Englishman was careless and dropped a plate. The Chinese who had seen this
began to laugh. The Englishman felt uncomfortable and even got angry. "They are laughing at me," he thought.
In fact, the Chinese laughed not at the Englishman or his bad luck-whether he is a foreigner or a Chinese. The
laughter has several feelings, don"t take it so seriously; laugh it off, it"s nothing; such things can happen to any
of us, etc.
B. she was asked to stand up
C. she couldn"t answer the question
D. the teacher looked funny
B. Bad luck!
C. It"s nothing.
D. It can happen to any of us.
B. Smiles and laughter always bring happiness.
C. American people are easy to get angry.
D. Chinese students are impolite.
young office workers and students. People can "farm" on a piece of "land" and "grow", "sell" or even "steal"
"vegetables", "flowers", and "fruits" on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more "seeds", "pets",
and even "houses". Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don"t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident
enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some "bugs" in my friends" gardens and we"ve become closer because of the game.
Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work
pressure (压力); Besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a "thief".
Ivy: Well, it"s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not
focus on (专注于) their study.
B. borrow
C. steal
D. sell
B. Allan; Harold
C. Harold; Ivy
D. Ivy; Allan
B. an office worker
C. a farmer
D. a thief
B. They can have fun with friends.
C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.
D. They are confident enough to face the real world.
B. In an advertisement.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a science book.
college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes
for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them
or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or
repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an
organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on
fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (手艺). Some
of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places
of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are
young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the
happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
B. In a park.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a shop.
B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wash and repair their cars.
B. It"s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It"s the name of a film.
D. It"s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
B. Because they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like the work.
B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
C. The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
D. Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world.
appear, one of these problems is that it is difficult for these children to get education in cities.
Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the
lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. Although she has to spend about two hours and
change buses twice, she is very happy. As a child from a migrant worker"s (外来务工人员) family in the city,
finally she has been given the chance to study. 1_________, these free schools are their best choice, because
they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years.
But there is a long way to go, 2_________, because running a school is not easy and needs a lot of money.
A school officer said that they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. "Luckily, some people and
companies donate money, used books and a lot more other things to help us. Also some people work as
teachers for free." he added.
In a word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country"s education either in
countries or in cities. Don"t you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were? Anyhow, we
must try to give them a equal chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious
(和谐) one.
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出两个适合的选项并把标号写在下面1、2的横线上。
A. Many children like Li Xin don"t have the chance to go to school.
B. The free schools for children from migrant worker"s family are not enough.
C. For children like Li Xin who don"t have enough money for school.
1. . 2.
根据文章内容回答下列问题。
3. What does the underline word "run" mean in Chinese in the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
4. What do people and companies donate to help the school?
__________________________________________________________________
5. 将文中斜体部分译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child often likes food unless it is badly cooked. Never ask a child
whether he likes or dislikes a food, never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do
so. If the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother refuses some vegetables in the child"s hearing, he may
copy this action. Parents should agree to the fact that he likes everything and he probably will . At meal times, it
is a good idea to give a child a small part at one time rather than give him as much as he may eat all together. Do
not talk too much to the child during meal times, but let him get on with his food. And do not allow him to leave
the table at once after a meal, or he will soon learn to eat his food hurriedly so he can hurry back to the toys in
his room . Never coax (哄骗) or make a child to eat, or he will think he eats for you. Don"t you think it is the
same with study?
B. all of the food
C. some of the food
D. almost all of the food
B. The way parents eat
C. The way a meal is well cooked and served
D. Playing with toys
B. Never discuss likes or dislikes of food.
C. To ask a child what food he likes or dislikes.
D. To talk a lot to the child.
B. stop eating
C. dislike the meal
D. learn to eat hurriedly
B. to make the child study
C. not to make the child work on his lessons
D. not to help the child with his study
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