题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 1 classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much 2 than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 3 "
Li is not ___4____. Many middle school students now have the same 5 : they can talk about their ideas freely 6 their best friends after class, but can"t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7 .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 8 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 9 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 10 more. When you"re speaking in public, take it ___11___. Just imagine you"re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That 12 a fine public speech and you"ll feel confident. "
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:D
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了对很多同学来说，在公共场合演讲是很难的，周老师建议大家平时多加练习，在演讲时，放轻松，想象自己是一个人在发表自己的观点。
小题1:A. Her 她的 B. my的 C. your 你的 D. his他的 根据句意：李军以为在他的同学面前演讲是很容易的。故选D
小题2:A. harder更难的 B. easier更容易 C. better" 更好 D. later更迟的 根据句意：比起和同学玩耍时的交谈，在同学面前演讲是完全不同的，要难的多。故选A
小题3:A. slowly慢慢地 B. quickly 飞快地 C. sadly悲伤地 D. happily高兴地 根据句意：李军感觉他像个哑巴，想赶快离开教室。故选B
小题4:A. lonely 孤独的 B. alone独自的 C. only仅仅 D. just仅仅 句意：李的问题不是只有他一个是这样。alone单独的，作为形容词一般放在系动词之后作表语。
小题5:A. answer答案 B. subject科目 C. problem问题 D. question疑问 根据句意：许多中学生都有同样的问题。故选C
小题6:A. except除了 B. beside 在旁边 C. from 来自 D. with和，表伴随 根据句意：课后，他们能和他们的好朋友随意地谈论他们的想法。故选D
小题7:A. listening听 B. speaking演讲 C. reading 读 D. singing唱歌 根据句意：那是因为，在中国的学校，更多的是关注写作，而不是演讲。故选B
小题8:A. mouths嘴 B. eyes 眼睛 C. minds思想 D. hearts心 根据句意：周老师希望学校能给学生提供更多的机会来张口他们的嘴。故选A
小题9:A. But 但是 B. So 如果 C. And 和 D. Or或者 根据前文可知：并且他还给学生提供一些建议。故选C
小题10:A. play玩 B. practice 练习 C. write写 D. Watch观看 根据句意：学生空闲的时候，应该多多练习。故选B
小题11:A.nervous 紧张的 B. easy 容易的 C. hard 困难 D. funny有趣 根据句意：当你在公共场合演讲时，让自己放轻松。take it easy放轻松。故选B
小题12:A. reports报道 B. keeps 保持 C. hears 听见 D. Makes做 根据句意：那会使你做一个很好的演讲，你将感到自信。故选D
点评：文章很好理解，结构上首先介绍各个学生的共同问题，再提出相应的建议。于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
核心考点
试题【完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Are you nervous when you stand 】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“Business has never been so good for my shop,” said Chen Yongwu, a bicycle shop owner at the city’s Donghua West Road, “I have to work 12 hours a day to meet the demand of my customers. ”
“Even my wife and brother-in-law have to give me a hand lately. ”
Chen originally ran a motorcycle repair shop. He grasped the opportunity of the motorcycle ban, and started his bicycle business soon after hearing about the banning.
“I sold 23 bicycles on January 2 alone. ” Said Chen.
Bicycle is more convenient and healthier
“My home is one kilometer from the metro station,” said a middle-aged man who is waiting for his bicycle at Chen’s shop, “it is too tiresome to walk to the station, but taking a bus for such a short distance is a waste of money. ”
“So I decided to buy a bicycle. ”
The bicycle costs around 600 yuan, which is equal to the bus fare of half a year.
“Besides, riding a bicycle to work is much healthier than riding a bus. ”
The bicycle buyers can be categorized into two groups. One group of buyers buy the bicycles for the transportation of small commodities; the other ride the bicycles to work.
Arising problems
Riding a bicycle to work may be healthy, but it is not without problems.
The lack of bicycle lanes has posed a big threat to the safety of the bicycle riders in Guangzhou.
“I was riding my bicycle on Huifu West Road on day,” said Mr. Zhang, “then suddenly the bus pulled over besides me near the bus station. ”
“I was so frightened at the time, because the bus nearly hit me. ”
The sideways in Guangzhou are usually crowded with foot passengers, so citizens also could not use the sideways.
“It is worse than walking. ”
Besides, finding a place a park the bicycles could be very difficult, much more difficult then finding a place to park your car.
小题1:What is the min topic of the passage?
| A．Motorcycle ban. |
| B．Bicycles’returming |
| C．Convenience of riding a bicycle |
| D．Problems brought by bicycles |
| A．To prove that more people choose to ride bicycles. |
| B．To persuade people into buying bicycles. |
| C．To ensure that there are enough bicycles to buy. |
| D．To prove that the bicycle business helps get a lot more profit. |
| A．A lot of motorcycle repair shop started their bicycle business after the ban. |
| B．Taking a bus is much healthier than riding a bike. |
| C．Guangzhou has designed lanes particularly for bicycle riders. |
| D．Finding a parking space for bikes can be more difficult than for cars. |
| A．A magazine | B．A newspaper | C．A textbook | D．A booklet |
Beijing welcomes thousands of foreigners（外国人）every day. It is the home of many foreigners. However, Beijing does not have enough western-style（西式）food restaurants. It has much fewer western-style food restaurants than some other major（主要的）cities in China like Shanghai and Guangzhou .
Beijing hopes the international food street will meet foreigners" demands（要求）, show more western food to Chinese people and offer good service to the 2008 Olympics.
小题1:The international food street will be built_____.
A. in Shanghai
B. beside the Olympic Park
C. in Guangzhou
小题2:Beijing doesn"t have enough western-style_____.
A. food streets
B. food restaurants
C. supermarkets
小题3:What is the international food street?
A. It offers all kinds of Chinese food in this street.
B. It offers foods from the western countries only.
C. People can enjoy different kinds of food from all over the world there.
小题4:There are _____ foreigners in Beijing.
A. few B. a few C. many
小题5:Beijing want to build the international food street because_____.
A. more and more Chinese like western-style food
B. it’ll show more western food to Chinese and offer good service to the 2008 Olympics
C. many foreigners only like to eat western food
Some people say they have a solution（解决） to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people 1 bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even set up a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 2 cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to gather(聚集) help for bike riders. They want to have special roads 3 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same road, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
But no bike roads have been established（建立） 4 . Not everyone thinks it is a good 5 . Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners（主人） don’t like it, 6 . And most people live 7 far from the city to travel by bike. Still, people have done 8 about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is 9 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 10 bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.
小题1:A. on B. ride C. by
小题2:A. fewer B. less C. more
小题3:A. until B. for C. of
小题4:A. yet B. once C. just
小题5:A. hope B. way C. help
小题6:A. too B. also C. either
小题7:A. very B. quite C. too
小题8:A. nothing B. something C. anything
小题9:A. closed B. open C. opening
小题10:A. get B. to get C. ask
Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs play music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once(一旦) a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.
小题1:How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
小题2:What’s the meaning of “earphone” in Chinese?
A. 电话. B. 收录机. C. 耳机.
小题3:Do all the radio programs in America play music?
A.Yes, they do. B. No, not all. C. We don’t know.
小题4:What is the country music about in America?
A. It tells stories about the common life.
B. It’s popular.
C. It is about country life or love stories.
小题5:What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. American Music. B. Pop Music. C. Folk Music.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
小题1:Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US ?
| A．Sick people’s homes. | B．Hospital. |
| C．Old people’s homes. | D．Zoos. |
| A．It’s a name of a club. |
| B．It’s the name of famous movie. |
| C．It’s the home for children who have no brothers. |
| D．It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers. |
| A．Because they can understand the problem children. |
| B．Because they are young enough to get on well with the child. |
| C．Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers. |
| D．Because they have more free time. |
| A．The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs. |
| B．Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world. |
| C．The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy. |
| D．The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy. |
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