题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.
Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show to the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to read a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you want to buy something in the newspaper, you’ll use your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room!
小题1:Today people can use the phone to talk with others ______.
| A．in all the towns |
| B．in some places in the world |
| C．only in big cities |
| D．almost anywhere on the earth |
| A．the picture phone | B．any phone |
| C．the use | D．the change |
| A．write a book | B．do shopping |
| C．play games | D．have classes |
| A．ringing up a library to see a book |
| B．going shopping without leaving our homes |
| C．showing the person we’re talking with something |
| D．All of the above. |
| A．The telephones |
| B．Picture phones |
| C．Shopping on the phone |
| D．Talking on the phone |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了现在的人们都可以使用电话和地球上任何一个人讲话，现在也有一些人使用一种可视电话，就可以看到和你通话的人，还可以通过电话购物，看书，非常方便。
小题1:细节题，根据文章Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.可知，今天的人们可以使用电话和地球上任何地方的人交谈，故选D
小题2:细节题，根据文章Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.
今天一些人使用一种可视电话，用它，两个通话的人就可以看见彼此。可知it指代的是可视电话。故选A
小题3:细节题。根据文章可知，人们可以使用可视电话来读书和购物。故选B
小题4:细节题，根据文章可知，通过使用可视电话，人们可以下载一个读书软件，就可以在手机上读书，也可以不用离开家里就买到自己想买的东西；还可以看到和你通电话的人。故选D
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章主要给我们介绍了可视电话的功能。故选B
点评：文章不长，学生可以采用首先对第一自然段的内容进行读懂，然后将每段的第一句话进行阅读，理解每段的中心。本文细节题诸多，学生在解答此类文章时，可以根据文章中每段第一句话进行快速的阅读，然后迅速看题，在题目中找到关键字，再到文章中找到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位，是解答此类题目最有效的方法。
核心考点
试题【Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In most countries, nodding the head up and down shows agreement, while shaking the head means that you do not agree, or that you would not like to do something. If you stand holding your arms across your chest, you may be protecting yourself---just from a conversation you do not want! If you sit looking at the person you are talking to and then turn toward to him, it shows that you are interested. If you roll your eyes and turn your head away, most likely you do not believe what you are hearing, or you do not like what you hear.
小题1:Body language shows__________.
| A．all kinds of feelings | B．some special feelings |
| C．nothing | D．only happy feelings |
| A．it always shows he is very happy |
| B．it always means he hides some feelings |
| C．there may be some other feelings behind the smile. |
| D．it shows he is angry, worried or frightened. |
| A．In most countries | B．In all countries |
| C．In some countries | D．In Western Countries |
| A．he wants to protect himself from a conversation he doesn’t want |
| B．he is very interested in the conversation |
| C．he is pleased with the man he is talking to |
| D．he wants to know more about the man he is talking to |
Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while the cages are being washed. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject（打针） a sick lion!
All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers.
The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. People must be prevented from doing dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lion"s cage.
小题1:What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers, lions and bears?
| A．Nuts. | B．Fruit. | C．Meat. | D．Grass and leaves. |
| A．they eat special food |
| B．they often quarrel with each other while eating |
| C．they always cause the zoo keepers much trouble |
| D．they won"t let the others eat their food |
| A．seven days a week | B．on Saturdays |
| C．on special festivals | D．on weekdays |
| A．受伤 | B．被打 | C．***害 | D．抓住 |
阅读下文并回答问题。
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western(西方) countries, such as in Britain, and in the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
小题1:What do people in the south of China eat every day?
小题2:Do the people in Africa make bread and cakes from maize flour?
小题3:What is the most important food in western countries?
阅读下文并回答问题。
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
小题1:How many meanings does the word “day” have?
___________________________________________________________________
小题2:At the equator(赤道)，are day and night sometimes the same length?
___________________________________________________________________
小题3:By what of the earth is a place moved from day into night and from night into day over and over？
___________________________________________________________________
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree－something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
小题1:Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.
| A．5 | B．6 | C．7 | D．8 |
| A．Tower blocks. | B．Hills. | C．Wells. | D．Bikes. |
| A．To give special importance to something. |
| B．To express thanks for somebody. |
| C．To understand or become aware of a fact. |
| D．To admire somebody. |
| A．some babies are born with a sense of direction |
| B．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older |
| C．people never lose their sense of direction |
| D．everybody has a sense of direction from birth |
| A．A research on direction. |
| B．A sense of direction. |
| C．People’s ability of finding the way. |
| D．Scientists’ research on skills. |
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