If you are lost in the mountain, don’t get nervous. Staying calm will greatly your chances of survival. Many people think that good preparation is very . But actually the most important thing is to keep calm. In order to survive, you can do the following things.
First, find a hiding place.
Unnecessary movement will make you . You’d better find a hiding place to rest in order to save your . If you are in snow, you may be able to dig a cave for protection
the cold weather.
Second, send a signal(信号) to searchers for help.
The best time to a signal for help is during the day. Do this from the point. It will be easier for searchers to see you. If you take a box of matches, build three smoky fires with some dry branches and the will tell other people where you are.
Third, do not walk away.
Walking away will make it more difficult to find you, searchers will try to follow your path and may you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often find a car with no one in it.
| 小题1: | | A．reduce | B．increase | C．include | D．prove |
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| 小题2: | | A．helpless | B．hopeful | C．important | D．useless |
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| 小题3: | | A．strong | B．weak | C．happy | D．sad |
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| 小题4: | | A．food | B．money | C．water | D．energy |
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| 小题6: | | A．buy | B．send | C．take | D．borrow |
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| 小题7: | | A．low | B．high | C．lowest | D．highest |
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| 小题8: | | A．smoke | B．matches | C．box | D．branches |
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| 小题9: | | A．but | B．because | C．although | D．so |
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| 小题10: | | A．catch | B．fetch | C．miss | D．run |
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小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C |
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如果你迷失在山区，别紧张。保持冷静，将大大提高生存的机会。许多人认为做好准备是很重要的，但实际上，最重要的事情是保持冷静。然后讲述了一些为了求生应该做的事情。为了保存能力找一个地方休息，发信号给搜救者求助，不要走开。
小题1:考查词组及语境的理解。从文章内容可知，应该是提高生存的机会。故选B。
小题2: 考查语境的理解。从文章内容可知许多人认为做好准备是很重要的。故选C。
小题3:考查语境的理解。句子意思是，没必要的行动会使你变得虚弱的。故选B。
小题4:考查语境的理解。句子意思是，你最好找一个地方休息，目的是保存能量。energy 能量的意思。故选D。
小题5:考查词组及语境的理解。句子意思是，假如你是在雪里，你应该能够挖一个洞保护自己，免于受到冷空气的伤害。故选A
小题6:考查语境的理解及动词。发送信号用send。故选B。
小题7:考查语境的理解。根据下一句It will be easier for searchers to see you. 这样搜救者很容易找到你。可以知道，你应该站在最高的点。故选D。
小题8:考查语境的理解。If you take a box of matches, build three smoky fires with some dry branches ，句子意思是，假如你带着一盒火柴，用干树枝弄三堆烟火，所以，下一句应该是选smoke ，and the smoke will tell other people where you are.烟会告诉人们你在哪里。故选A。
小题9:考查语境的理解。这一句补充说明为什么到处走动会使寻找你更困难。所以选because。故选B。
小题10:考查语境的理解。because searchers will try to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. 句子意思是，应为搜救者会努力跟随你的足迹走，假如你你走到一个反方向，有可能会错过你。故选C。 |
核心考点
试题【If you are lost in the mountain, don’t get nervous. Staying calm will greatly 】；主要考察你对
日常生活类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Usually we students are not fond of doing homework in vacations. But the following students have different feelings. Let’s have a look!
Lu Haobo, 15:
My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! It was tired but happy. I realized there were still lots of used batteries affecting our environment.
| Sun Yuqing, 14
I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, but that was my homework. My parents ate the noodles and praised my cooking skills. In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is!
| Zeng Chen, 13
The most interesting homework I’ve done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds and watered them twice a day. A week later, they all grew into beans. I learned that a good result always comes from great care.
| Zhou Zihan,15
Our history teacher asked us to watch the film China 1911 during the vacation. I felt very happy about this. Not only did I feel relaxed, but also it was much more interesting than learning from books.
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小题1:What do the four students think of their homework?| A．boring | B．unfair | C．dull | D．useful and interesting |
小题2:Which of the two students are of the same age?| A．Lu Haobo and Zhou Zihan | B．Sun Yuqing and Zhou Zihan | | C．Zeng Chen and Lu Haobo | D．Sun Yuqing and Zeng Chen |
小题3:Whose homework is to cook noodles?| A．Lu Haobo | B．Sun Yuqing | C．Zeng Chen | D．Zhou zihan |
小题4:Which of the following statement is TRUE?| A．Lu Haobo felt tired and bored to collect the used batteries. | | B．Sun Yuqing’s parents didn’t eat the noodles he made. | | C．Zengchen didn’t finish planting the green beans. | | D．Zhou Zihan thinks that it is really more interesting to learn from a film than from books. |
小题5:Which is the best title for this passage?| A．Exciting housework | B．Exciting homework | | C．Boring housework | D．Boring homework |
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People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from the polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy days. During these days, people can only see things that are very near them. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog.
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5, which is the main problem with air pollution. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.
Our government is taking action to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
小题1:People will take with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.| A．keys | B．wallets | C．phones | D．face masks |
小题2:What does the underline word mean? 小题3:What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?| A．driving cars and having fewer trees | | B．burning coal and having fewer trees | | C．having fewer trees and no rain | | D．driving cars and burning coal |
小题4:Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?| A．Because people can’t see things clearly. | | B．Because there are many hazy days. | | C．Because the poor air is bad for people’s health. | | D．Because there are so many cars in China. |
小题5:What can people do to prevent pollution?| A．use less coal than now | | B．cut down on energy use | | C．use less resources | | D．reduce and make full use of energy and resources |
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I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley（峡谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.
Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）. It rained all day, and then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!
Both Jenny and I are well. I don’t know if I have told you in the last E-mail that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work. Please write to us to tell us your news. Yours,
Victor
小题1:The Yorkshire Moors is a _____ . | A．hotel | B．natural park | C．hospital | D．cafe |
小题2:When did the ladies take a walk? | A．Only in the morning. | | B．Only in the afternoon. | | C．Both in the morning and in the afternoon. | | D．In the evening. |
小题3:They had _____ snow this winter. | A．an early | B．a late | C．a usual | D．a big |
小题4:The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 means _____. | A．the valley | B．travel | C．the mist | D．the train |
小题5:What do we know from this passage? | A．This is the first time Victor wrote an e-mail to Sandy. | | B．Edward didn’t go traveling because he had just come out of hospital. | | C．Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one. | | D．People in England like the old steam powered trains very much. |
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Mr. White is a member of his office. He"s strong and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. So he"s always more than his workmates. Of course he"s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife him well and does all at home.
__ ! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be . Now Mrs. White has to look after her there and she can"t go home. Mr. White often eats something in the restaurant. As he did some cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly (零乱不堪) .
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone rang. He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to an important telephone number down. But he could find a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he forgot it and went to work. Two hours later came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. Her husband came in while she was the table. He couldn"t the number on the table and called out angrily ,"Who let you clean the table?"
| 小题1: | | A．helped | B．thought | C．paid | D．asked |
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| 小题2: | | A．sees | B．knows | C．misses | D．takes care of |
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| 小题3: | | A．Well | B．Once | C．What"s more | D．Bad luck |
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| 小题4: | | A．in hospital | B．outside | C．in bed | D．in time |
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| 小题5: | | A．not | B．never | C．almost | D．often |
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| 小题6: | | A．write | B．remember | C．understand | D．use |
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| 小题7: | | A．either a pen or | B．neither a pen nor | C．both a pen and | D．not only a pen but |
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| 小题8: | | A．he | B．his friend | C．his wife | D．his daughter |
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| 小题9: | | A．brushing | B．walking in | C．leaving | D．cleaning |
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| 小题10: | | A．find out | B．listen to | C．see | D．write |
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A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. Many other animals soon died in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in 2005. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—— men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal, There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
小题1:There was _____ in Hong Kong a thousand years ago.| A．a mountain | B．the woods | C．a thick forest | D．a hill |
小题2:The _____ began to die out when people came to live in Hong Kong.| A．animals | B．pigs | C．trees | D．chickens |
小题3:Elephants quickly disappeared because _____.| A．they didn"t want to live there | | B．there wasn’t enough food for them to eat | | C．they liked living with other people | | D．they didn"t like Hong Kong at all |
小题4:From the passage, what do we know about the baking deer in Kong Hong?| A．They are so delicious that people have to eat them. | | B．There are not many barking deer now. | | C．They look like deer but they are dogs. | | D．They have many real enemies including men. |
小题5:The passage tells us that _____.| A．we can eat wild animal | | B．we must kill the barking deer | | C．people can hunt little animal | | D．it"s important for us to protect the wild animal |
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