题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra(眼镜蛇)is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful(有力的). This warns other animals. When a bee(蜜蜂)has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
小题1:Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Animals have languages like human beings. | |
B.Bees communicate with each other by dancing. | |
C.Animals can use words. | D.Animals are brave. |
A.warn other rabbits when they are in danger | B.tell other rabbits where food is |
C.make itself look powerful | D.help it to run fast |
A.makes a loud noise | B.raises its head |
C.moves up and down | D.does a little dance |
A.rabbit | B.bee | C.bird | D.fish |
A.all living things | B.all animals | C.some birds | D.human beings |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
试题分析:这篇短文中主要讲述了一些动物之间的交际及交流的方式。
小题1:根据When a bee(蜜蜂)has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is. 描述,可知选项B描述错误。
小题2:根据第二段When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger.描述,可知选A。
小题3:根据When a cobra(眼镜蛇)is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful(有力的).描述,可知选B。
小题4:根据最后一段Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. 描述,可知选C。
小题5:根据第一段Animals, including insects, don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. 描述,可知人类通过单词和句子来表达意见和想法。故选D。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【Animals, including insects, don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk】;主要考察你对人物故事类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.
“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”
“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”
“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”
“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”
小题1:What did Steve and Bill decide to do last night?
小题2:Where did Bill find the sleeping bags?
小题3:How did Steve feel when he heard something strange?
小题4:What did Tommy come out of the house to do?
小题5:How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story?
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Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance (缩短距离 ) between people of different countries. 1 . NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music super-star Jay Chou to create a song 2 .The Heaven and Earth Challenge{(天地之斗)}. The song is used in the recent advertisement 3 the soft drinks company Sprite, and the two superstars shot ( 拍摄 ) the advertisement 4 on TV.
The song was written by Jay, whose favorite 5 is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball and 6 encourages young people to be more confident(信心 ) about them selves. Jay 7 that he learned a lot from Kobe’s sports spirit 8 creating the song. He does most of the singing part while Kobe 9 the role as a rapper ( 说唱歌手 ). The basketball star is very confident with his play. "I love 10 … My part is talk, it"s very relaxing and I did a 11 job, it must be A﹡.""Kobe was very happy to 12 with Jay. "1 fell in love with Jay"s music since first 13 his songs," Kobe added.
People can download the ring tone (下载铃声) of the song from the Internet. All 14 from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity (慈善 ) that helps improve educational facilities (设备) in 15 areas in China.
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小题3:A. with B, on C, for D. from
小题4:A. as usual B. at last C, luckily D. together
小题5:A. time B, sport C. thing D. play
小题6:A. also B, then C, still D, soon
小题7:A, told B, spoke C, said D, talked
小题8:A, why B, whether C, unless D, when
小题9:A, gets B. sees C, thinks D, sends
小题10:A, you B. them C, it D. myself
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Passage 1
Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学). But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world .
He often said, “I live in order to change the world, there aren’t any other reasons. The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career. If you can’t find your favorite career ,go on looking for it and never give up.”
This is Steven Jobs, though he is dead, his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.
小题1:Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.
A.never did his lessons | B.dropped out |
C.always made troubles with his schoolmates | D.he was full of new ideas |
A.Because he wanted to be a video game designer. |
B.Because he wanted to get some new ideas. |
C.Because he wanted to make a new type of computer |
D.Because he wanted to have a happy summer. |
A.new ideas | B.Apple Computer | C.video games | D.saying |
A.didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates |
B.liked traveling in India and California |
C.liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true |
D.thought he had many reasons to live in the world |
A.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your career. |
B.The name “Apple” helped Jobs to remember a happy summer in an apple tree garden. |
C.If you can’t find the career you love, give it up and try another one. |
D.People remember Jobs because of his achievements. |
Going to Disneyland is a dream vacation for kids. You may have been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong or in other places. Soon you will be able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. Shanghai Disneyland started building on April 8, 2011.There will be many Chinese characters in Shanghai Disneyland. It is different from the others. There is a 10-kilometer-long river. It goes around the whole park. Shanghai Disneyland will cost 24. 4 billion yuan to build. It will open in five years. |
In order to keep the road safe, European Commission (欧盟) says that buses and taxis can be fitted (安装) with “black boxes.” The black boxes can help the police to find what happened after an accident. |
The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of June, 2011.Now the journey can take about five hours. The train can reach the speed of up to 380 kilometers an hour. The passenger volume (容量) can reach 160 million a year, marking a great step in China’s Railway development. |
On the evening of May 8th, 2012,a middle school teacher Zhang Lili from Jiamusi , Heilongjiang Province , saved her students in a terrible accident. She was badly hurt and lost her legs. Her brave deed moved the people around China deeply. She is called “the most beautiful teacher.” The whole society is trying to save her life. As a young teacher, her bravery sets a good example to us all. We all hope she will get better soon. |
A.June | B.July | C.August | D.September |
A.on April 8, 2011 | B.in 2012 | C.on May 8, 2012 | D.in 2016 |
A.A 10-kilometer-long river goes in the middle of the park. |
B.There will be many Chinese characters. |
C.It is the same as the others. |
D.It opened 5 years ago. |
A.make buses and taxis go slowly. |
B.fit buses and taxis with "black boxes". |
C.make the police find out what happened. |
D.find out what "black boxes" can do. |
A.Now we are able to enjoy a Disney Park in Shanghai. |
B.The black boxes can help the police predict what will happen. |
C.The passenger volume can reach 380 million a year. |
D.“The most beautiful teacher” Zhang Lili is our good example. |
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