题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with
his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with
some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the
accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
小题1:Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
小题2:How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
小题3:Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?
小题4:Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
小题5:How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?

答案

小题1:Becaue he can play the piano with his toes.
小题2:He was only 10 years old.(可以只答10 years old.)
小题3:Yes.
小题4:His parents encouraged him to play the piano.（可以只答His parents）
小题5:They were deeply moved and excited.

解析

主旨大意：本文主要记述了残疾人钢琴家刘伟的成长历程及其艺术成就。
小题1:根据历年长沙中考阅读出题原则，即“文章顺序与出题顺序一致原则”，可以从文章第一段的第一句找到题目对应的答案“Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with the toes(脚趾)。
小题2:本题所问“How old”,学生需要形成一个条件反射，即在文章中寻找数字，再根据“文章顺序与出题顺序一致原则”，可以马上锁定在第二段第一句“当刘伟10岁时候，因为和朋友们在一起玩，不小心触碰到了电，而失去了双手。”
小题3:本题为本类阅读文章中必考的一种题型，一般疑问句。看到此问题，学生的第一反应为“Yes or No.”再利用中考阅读中细节题技巧之“在题干中找专有名词和普通名词”画出“Liu Wei”和“arms”,定位在文章中第三段第一句“Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.”再一次印证了“文章顺序与出题顺序一致原则”。
小题4:本题所问的是“Who”，那么学生的第一反应即到文章中找“人”。一眼扫下来，第四段和第五段都没有出现除了刘伟之外的人，而在第六段中出现了 “his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.”所以答案为his parents.
小题5:根据“文章顺序与出题顺序一致原则”，最后一题应该出现在64题（即第六段）之后，也就是文章的最后一段，找到了观众的反应“The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited”。