任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one is Sichuan last year. Thousands of people died in it.①So it’s important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run to outside and rush for exits(出口). Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard to go out. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen.②These are just as ______ as the earth-quake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s _____ to get up.
5. If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
1.写出或从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
___________________________________________________________________________
2.将①句翻译成中文：________________________________________________________
3.What do you remember to do when you are in a shop and far from the door during the earthquake?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.在②句相应的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：
_________,___________.
5.找出与Most earthquakes are too weak to be felt.意思相近的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________

答案

1. Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.
2. 所以当地震来临时了解该怎么做是很重要的。
3. Just hide under some strong covers near you.
4.dangerous, safe
5. most are so weak that they cannot be felt.

解析

1. 文章主要是地震中任何保持安全的建议：第二段的最后一句话是主题句：Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.
2. 这句话的it形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，what to do该怎么做，when引导的是时间状语从句：所以当地震来临时了解该怎么做是很重要的。
3. 第三个建议是关于在商店的，应该是Just hide under some strong covers near you.
4.第一空是就像地震本身那么危险：dangerous, 第二空是直到你安全为止：safe
5. 句意：大多数地震微弱的无法感觉：和most are so weak that they cannot be felt.意思相近。

核心考点

试题【任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry 】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Kitty and Millie are writing to Mr Wu to r 1 David as the new chairperson. They think he will be an e 2 chairperson because he has many good personal q 3 . David is c 4 and he thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. He is h 5 . He always does extra work. They think David is also c 6 . Because he always gets good marks in tests. He is h 7 too. He usually shows the Grade 7 students how to use the library. They think he is k 8 and often ask him to play with them David is also o 9 and never f 10 to do the things he needs to do. They think that David has all the qualities to be a good chairperson. They hope Mr Wu can agree with them.

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根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，写出合适的单词（每空0.5分，共5分）
Mr. Green, a man of fifty-two, was a gardener(花匠). He’s good at g 1  flowers and he’s one of the b 2   gardeners in the town. Last year he c 3   to work for Mrs. Stone, a rich fat old woman.
Mrs. Stone knew n 4   about gardens, but she thought she knew a lot, and she always told the old gardener to do w 5  she said. Sometimes he listened t 6 her, but sometimes he didn’t.
Once Mr. Green got very a 7   with Mrs. Stone and called her a sow(母猪). Mrs. Stone d 8 like it and went to tell it to her friend, a judge(法官). The judge made Mr. Green s 9 sorry to Mrs. Stone.
“Does that mean I can’t call the lady a sow(母猪) any more?” Mr. Green asked . “Yes,” answered the judge. “And can I call a sow(母猪) a lady, sir?” asked Mr. Green. “Yes, you can if you like.” Mr. Green l 10  at the fat woman and said, “Goodbye, lady.”

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首字母（5分）
Are you a shy person? Shyness means feeling nervous when you’re around other people. Some children are b____1____ shy. Some become shy later because of their life experience. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in b___2___ sentences when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to o___3___ and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting s___4_____ people, so they s___5____ go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big p____6____. Some experts say shy people are good at working because they think more and t___7____ less.
But remember not to let good opportunities (机会) p___8___ you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some p___9___ in front of others, just do it. There’s n___10__ to be afraid of.

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缺词填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所给单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。（本大题共6分，每格0.5分）
There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me. They hardly say "I love you" or send f 2 to each other. Besides，my father has a bad temper（脾气）.It is easy for him to lose his temper w 3 he’s very tired from the hard work. I didn’t know whether there was love between them u 4_ one spring. At that time，my father suddenly got badly sick. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they r _5__ from the hospital，they both looked very pale . It s_ _6__ that both of them had a serious illness.
After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏）. H __7 ，after two months my father still couldn’t walk by h__8_ ．All of us were worried about him.
"Dad，how are you f _9__ now?" I asked him one day.
"Susan，don’t worry about me.”he said i 10 a low voice.“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.”Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother very much.
Maybe many people think love m _11___ flowers，presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience，I understand that love is _12___，making life strong and warm.

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阅读下列短文，完成任务A和B。
Introduction to invitations（邀请活动简介）
Invitations are important. In the west, people often give invitations to their friends. Most invitations are for dinner or a birthday party.
When people accept（接受）an invitation to a dinner or party, they usually ask what they can bring. They often take flowers, chocolates, or other presents. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party.
After a dinner or birthday party , most people telephone the host（主人）to say “thank you”. Some people write a short thank-you note or send an e-mail to the host.
任务A：Mary想邀请James参加生日晚会，请将以下各项活动按正确的顺序排列，把序号填入相应的横线上。
A. Mary and James enjoy the party together.
B. James accepts the invitation.
C. James writes a thank-you note.
D. James brings a birthday present.
E. Mary invites her friend James to her birthday party.
. 　E　   1.____     2. ____    3.____ 4 .____
任务B：请你帮James 给Mary 写一句表示感谢的话。
5.                                   .

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