当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 划线提问型 > 缺词填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)I have th...
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缺词填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
I have three best friends: Mark, Susie and Annie. Mark, Susie and I go to the s小题1】school and we are all classmates. Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class. He is even t 小题2】 than our English teacher, Mrs Black. When I feel sad, Mark always makes me feel happy. Sometimes he pulls a funny face (做鬼脸)and m 小题3】 me laugh until my stomach hurts. Susie, on the other hand, is very gentle and kind. She is not as loud and funny a 小题4】 Mark, but she is helpful and g 小题5】 . I can always talk to her about my p 小题6】. She is a good listener and she is really smart. She likes to help people. I think she will be a good doctor when she g小题7】 up.
Annie, my other good friend, is from the USA. She is my penfriend. Although(尽管)we do not see each other very often, I s 小题8】 think of her as one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my school, my friends and my f  小题9】 . Annie is a true friend. She always tells me her h 小题10】 opinion about things.
答案

小题1:same
小题2:taller
小题3:makes
小题4:as
小题5:generous
小题6:problems
小题7:grows
小题8:still
小题9:family
小题10:honest
解析

试题分析:这篇短文中,作者分别介绍了她的三个好朋友,详细描述了他们每个人的一些为人处世特点。阅读中注意区分,作者对于每个人的不同描述。
小题1:联系下文可知我们去相同的学校,结合首字母可知填same。
小题2:联系上下文可知句意为:他甚至都比我们的英语老师高,结合首字母可知填taller。
小题3:联系上文可知句意为:一直让我笑道肚子疼,机会首字母可知填makes。
小题4:联系前文as可知考察固定结构as……as和……一样,结合首字母可知填as。
小题5:联系前文可知句意为:她是慷慨和乐于助人的,结合首字母可知填generous。
小题6:结合语境可知是关于我的问题,结合首字母可知填problems问题,根据语境可知指的是我的很多问题,故用复数形式。
小题7:联系上文可知指的是当她长大时,主句为将来时态时,从句一般用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,she为单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,填grows。
小题8:联系上文可知句意为:我仍旧认为她是我最好的朋友之一。结合首字母可知填still。
小题9:联系上下文可知此处指的是我的家庭,结合首字母可知填family。
小题10:联系上文Annie is a true friend. 可知句意为:她总是告诉我她对于事情真诚的看法。结合首字母可知填honest。
点评 :首字母填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。其解题原则首先要根据句子中上下文等信息判断出句意,结合首字母确定所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
核心考点
试题【缺词填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)I have th】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
任务型阅读(共10分)
Look at the picture. This is my family. My grandfather’s name is Nick Hand. My grandmother’s name is Mary Hand. My father’s name is Jim Hand. My mother’s name is Helen Hand. Jim and Helen are my parents. I have a sister. Her name is Kate Hand. My name is Tom Hand. I am ten, my sister is eight.
阅读短文内容,回答下列问题。
小题1:How old is Tom Hand?
                                                                           
小题2:Is Kate Tom’s sister?
                                                                            
小题3:Is Helen Hand his grandmother?
                                                                           
小题4:What’s his grandmother’s name?
                                                                           
小题5:Is Jim Hand his brother?
                                                                         
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据Jim’s Family Tree,在横线上填入正确的单词。
Jim’s Family Tree

  I 小题1: a friend.   小题2: name is Jim. There are(有) eight(八个) people(人) in his 小题3: .
His grandparents have two sons, his father and his 小题4: . His parents have two 小题5: and two 小题6: .   小题7:    小题8: Jim, Susan, Henry and Jane. So Jim has two 小题9: and a 小题10: . Jim loves his family very much. They love him, too. He has a big and good family.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
短文填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
Harry Potter is a set of popular books created by J.K.Rowling in Britain.Most teenagers in China and in other countries enjoy reading them.The books tell us some s小题1】about a talented wizard (天才魔法师), Harry Potter.When he was eleven years old, he had an u小题2】life.However, a strange letter changes e小题3】.It said he was accepted (接受) by Hogwart’s — a magic school.Harry felt very happy because it was closed to the common people.All kinds of adventures (冒险) h小题4】to Harry.He met Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger on his way to school.They became good friends l小题5】.Harry did well in his lessons and worked hard to play magic.Harry always had a positive attitude (积极的态度) when he f小题6】the difficulties.With the help of his friends, he tried his best to do everything.F小题7】, the world peace came back.Smile a 小题8】on everyone’s face.If someone wants to know what t小题9】place in the magical world , he will have to read the set of books by h小题10】!
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加助动词或情态动词)
The largest problem among teenagers is that they are too stressed. Mary, a 16-year-old girl, 小题1:      .(worry) about her exams very often. Although she小题2:     .(study) English for three years, and is good at it, she is still afraid of English exams. Last night, after小题3:     .(come) back home, she 小题4:  (begin) to get ready for her English exam. While she小题5:        (read) English books, her mother said to her, “Come on, dear! It’s time小题6:      (.have) supper!” But Mary 小题7:      (not listen) to her mother. She went on reading. Her mother went on, “Mary, I believe you. You can pass your exam tomorrow.” But Mary still went on studying. At 11:30 the light in her room 小题8:       ( be )still on. Her mother said to her, “I think teenagers 小题9:        (go) to bed earlier before exams than usual.” Mary agreed, but she 小题10:       .(not fall)asleep. She was too nervous. Maybe it is time to solve the teenagers’ problems.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.
Some people find it hard to fall asleep. About one in three(三分之一) Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay(躺) on his side across the end of his bed.
根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。(5分)
小题1:Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时间).
小题2:Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.
小题3:If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.
小题4:About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.
小题5:Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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