当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 划线提问型 > 短文填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(本大题共5...
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短文填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
Harry Potter is a set of popular books created by J.K.Rowling in Britain.Most teenagers in China and in other countries enjoy reading them.The books tell us some s小题1】about a talented wizard (天才魔法师), Harry Potter.When he was eleven years old, he had an u小题2】life.However, a strange letter changes e小题3】.It said he was accepted (接受) by Hogwart’s — a magic school.Harry felt very happy because it was closed to the common people.All kinds of adventures (冒险) h小题4】to Harry.He met Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger on his way to school.They became good friends l小题5】.Harry did well in his lessons and worked hard to play magic.Harry always had a positive attitude (积极的态度) when he f小题6】the difficulties.With the help of his friends, he tried his best to do everything.F小题7】, the world peace came back.Smile a 小题8】on everyone’s face.If someone wants to know what t小题9】place in the magical world , he will have to read the set of books by h小题10】!
答案

小题1:stories
小题2:unhappy
小题3:everything
小题4:happened
小题5:later
小题6:faced
小题7:Finally
小题8:appeared
小题9:takes
小题10:himself
解析

试题分析:
小题1:根据上下文可知此处意思是一些故事,结合首字母可知填复数名词stories。
小题2:根据下文可知句意为过着不幸福的生活,结合首字母可知填unhappy。
小题3:根据下文描述可知一封陌生的信改变了一切,结合首字母可知填everything。
小题4:根据下文可知哈利发生了许多冒险的故事,描述的是过去的动作,结合首字母可知填happened。
小题5:根据上文描述可知句意为:后来他们成为了好朋友,结合首字母可知填副词later。
小题6:联系下文the difficulties 可知指的是面对困难,根据语境可知句子为过去时态,结合首字母可知填faced。
小题7:跟上下文描述可知句意为:最后,世界重归和平。结合首字母可知填Finally。
小题8:根据上文描述可知句意为:微笑又重新出现在每个人的脸上,结合首字母可知填动词过去式appeared。
小题9:根据下文place及首字母可知考查短语take place,发生。本句描述的是客观存在的动作,故用一般现在时态,主语what为抽象名词不可数,故谓语动词用单数,填takes。
小题10:联系上文可知句意为:需要靠自己读一读这一套书。结合首字母可知填himself。
点评 :首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据语境进行适当的词形变化
核心考点
试题【短文填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(本大题共5】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加助动词或情态动词)
The largest problem among teenagers is that they are too stressed. Mary, a 16-year-old girl, 小题1:      .(worry) about her exams very often. Although she小题2:     .(study) English for three years, and is good at it, she is still afraid of English exams. Last night, after小题3:     .(come) back home, she 小题4:  (begin) to get ready for her English exam. While she小题5:        (read) English books, her mother said to her, “Come on, dear! It’s time小题6:      (.have) supper!” But Mary 小题7:      (not listen) to her mother. She went on reading. Her mother went on, “Mary, I believe you. You can pass your exam tomorrow.” But Mary still went on studying. At 11:30 the light in her room 小题8:       ( be )still on. Her mother said to her, “I think teenagers 小题9:        (go) to bed earlier before exams than usual.” Mary agreed, but she 小题10:       .(not fall)asleep. She was too nervous. Maybe it is time to solve the teenagers’ problems.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.
Some people find it hard to fall asleep. About one in three(三分之一) Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay(躺) on his side across the end of his bed.
根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。(5分)
小题1:Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时间).
小题2:Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.
小题3:If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.
小题4:About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.
小题5:Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A famous story about happiness
Mrs Jones, a 92—year—old lady, dresses__1___ well each morning before 8 o’clock. This morning  she got up early, dressed up as before, because she would move to a nursing home.
After many hours of waiting in the lobby(通道),she __2__ sweetly when a young lady told her that her room was ready,.“ I love it,”she answered___3___ , like a 8---year---- old girl who has just received a new gift.
“Mrs  Jones, you haven’t seen the room……just wait. You __4__here for such a long time, I’m very sorry……”
“It doesn"t matter” ,she said.“ Happiness is something you decide on. I don’t mind how the furniture(家具) is placed or anything else in the room. I have already ____5___ to love it. Every morning I get out of the bed, feeling thankful for my body parts that work,. Each day is a _6_. As my eyes open, I’ll focus on (专注于) the __7__day and all the happy things……”
Please _8__:Happiness is an attitude(心态)。
小题1:用下列词语的正确形式填空(每空1分)
gift    decide   wait   her   smile   remember   happy   new
小题2:回答下列问题, 每题 1 分
(1)why did this old lady move to the nursing home?
_____________________________________________.
(2)What do you think about happiness?
_________________________________________________.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mr Smith had two sons.One was seven years old, and the other was five.One morning during the holiday, when Mr Smith was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.
‘Sweets are bad for your teeth,’ Mr Smith said.‘Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your brother.’
One orange was much bigger than the other, and as the small boy likes oranges very much, he kept the bigger one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.When the other boy saw that, he said, ’It’s selfish to take the bigger for yourself.If Father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.’
‘I know you would,’ answered his brother.‘That’s why I took it.’
小题1:What was Mr Smith doing one morning?
____________________________________________________________________
小题2:What did the younger boy ask for?
____________________________________________________________________
小题3:What did his father give him instead?
____________________________________________________________________
小题4:Who got the bigger orange?
____________________________________________________________________
小题5:Why did the elder boy say that his brother was selfish?
____________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Hello! I’m a girl from Canada. My name is Andy. I’m thirteen years old. I’m glad to be a student in Class Two, Grade Seven. I hope we’ll be friends. If you want to call me, please remember 010-23789.
根据材料补充信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
 
小题1:Name:                            
小题2:Sex (性别):                        
小题3:Country:                          
小题4:Class:                            
小题5:Phone number:                    

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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