当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 划线提问型 > 缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)Dogs are good pets. They are very f__小题1:...
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缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
Dogs are good pets. They are very f__小题1:____ to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c小题2:____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b__小题3:__ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think is about its s __小题4:____--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y__小题5:__is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a___小题6:___ everything. They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s___小题7:_____. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always get w___小题8:___  for your dog. It can g__小题9:___thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e____小题10:___. You should take it for a walk every day.
答案

小题1:friendly
小题2:children
小题3:bark
小题4:size
小题5:yours
小题6:almost
小题7:supermarket/shops
小题8:water
小题9:get
小题10:exercise
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一些家庭如何养狗的知识。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是他们对人类很友好。根据首字母可知填形容词friendly,友好的。
小题2:联系下文and their parents.可知此处指的是孩子们。根据首字母可知填复数名词children,孩子们。
小题3:联系下文loudly when a stranger arrives 可知此处指的是他们叫的很响亮。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语they是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词bark,犬吠,厉声说话。
小题4:联系下文,可知此处指的是狗的大小,根据首字母可知填size,尺码,大小。
小题5:联系前文描述可知此处指的是你的家,结合语境可知此处用名词性物主代词做表语,故填yours,你的。
小题6:联系下文可知此处指的是狗几乎吃任何东西。根据首字母可知填副词almost几乎,差不多。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是购物场所,根据首字母可知填supermarket/shops,超市/商店。
小题8:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是总是要给你的狗准备水。根据首字母可知填抽象名词water,水。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是它可能很快地就渴了。根据情态动词can及首字母可知填原形动词get,变得。
小题10:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是狗需要锻炼。根据首字母可知填名词exercise,锻炼。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。注意动词,名词等一般要有词形变化,注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
核心考点
试题【缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)Dogs are good pets. They are very f__小题1:】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire:
Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school:
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of
windows or run out.
When you are on the street:
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating:
Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school:
Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs or
downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on    小题1:  
Situations
What you should do
What you shouldn’t do
 
Be on    小题2: 
Shout out “fire”!    小题3:   119!
Find a safe exit. Get away quickly.
Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
 
Take a lift.
Have an earthquake
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions.
Move    小题4:  under the desk.
Jump    小题5:   windows.
Run out.
Be on the street
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before you    小题6:   the street.
Run acrossthe street.
While  小题7: 
Wash fruits and vegetables    小题8: .
Check the expiration dates.
Eat    小题9:   food.
While at school
Look    小题10:   yourself at any time.
Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.

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根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow and 小题1:   looked beautiful.
So George 小题2:   on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a  小题3:   the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t  小题4:  . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o   小题5:   side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c   小题6:  .
小题7:  , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to 小题8: , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my 小题9:.
At last he said, “It was 小题10:  to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”
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任务型阅读 (共10空, 每空1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Street Markets Around the World
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer , but for many people , the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many “floating markets” in Asia ; perhaps the most unusual is Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.
Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It’s the home of a colourful flower market. It’s open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there’s a wonderful bird market.
One of the world’s famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)----- the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There’re al kinds of things. It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every Saturday and Sunday, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market----- it’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
根据以上内容,完成下列表格,每空一词
Names
小题1:__________
Feature
Things to Sell
Open Time
the Damnoen Saduak
Thailand
小题2:______
fresh小题3:________
every day
the Grand 小题4:_________
Belgium(比利时)
beautiful
 
小题5:__________
every day except 小题6:________
the Sonora Market
Mexico
小题7:______
all kinds of
小题8:_________
every day
the Camden Market
小题9:___________
fashionable
fashion things
Every 小题10:______
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways.
Farming and climate   Farming is directly linked (联系) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world.
Climate and people’s health   A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water. 
Climate and water resources   A climate change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.
In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖), we suffer a lot from extreme (极端的) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth.
Weather and climate   小题1: people in at least three ways
 小题2:and climate
◆ Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate.
◆ What to grow should be   小题3: according to the weather in this area.
◆ Food production may be affected   小题4: of a sudden change in the climate.
Climate and people’s   小题5:
◆ A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is   小题6:.
◆ Climate change can make it easier for germs to   小题7: through air and water.
Climate and water resources
◆ Climate change may influence the water   小题8: in the world.
◆ In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not   小题9: water.
Conclusion
  小题10: the climate change to save the earth is the whole world’s duty.
 
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根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
We all need a healthy environment, but we 小题1:waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the 小题2:everyday activities can make a real 小题3:to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “don"t waste things” .This s 小题4: money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really n 小题5: or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 小题6:.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should r 小题7: them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don"t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 小题8:you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 小题9: it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or b 小题10:them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
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