根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)We all need a healthy environment, but we - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
We all need a healthy environment, but we p 小题1:waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the s 小题2:everyday activities can make a real d 小题3:to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “don"t waste things” .This s 小题4: money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really n 小题5: or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 小题6:.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should r 小题7: them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don"t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 小题8:you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 小题9: it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or b 小题10:them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

答案

小题1:produce
小题2:simplest
小题3:difference
小题4:saves
小题5:necessary
小题6:abroad
小题7:repair
小题8:because
小题9:Although
小题10:burning

解析

试题分析：这是一篇关于环境保护的短文。在短文中作者告诉了我们在我们的日常生活中每天都要产生大量废物。作者针对如何减少这些废物的产生，尽量重复利用每一件物品，提出了适当的建议。
小题1:联系下文可知此处指的是我们每天都产生垃圾。结合语境可知本句描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语we是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词produce，生产。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是最简单地日常生活。根据首字母可知填形容词最高级simplest，最简单的，作定语。
小题3:考察短语make a difference，有影响，有关系。根据首字母可知填单数名词difference，差异，不同。
小题4:根据上文Don’t waste things.可知下文句意为：这会节省钱……主语为单数第三人称，故填saves。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是，想想它是否是必要的，根据首字母可知填形容词necessary，必要的。
小题6:联系前文choose local products if possible,可知此处指的是尽量不要从国外买太多东西。根据首字母可知填abroad，国外，海外。
小题7:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是修理他们。根据首字母及前文助动词should可知填原形动词repair，修理。
小题8:联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下文表示原因，根据首字母可知填连词because，因为。
小题9:联系下文描述，可知前后是转折关系。根据首字母可知填转折连词Although，虽然，尽管。
小题10:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是烧掉他们，根据首字母可知填动名词burning，做than的并列宾语。
点评：整个填空题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据上下文内容，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。

核心考点

试题【根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)We all need a healthy environment, but we 】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he notices that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same in daily life! If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare（盯着）with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite or even rude. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away from his looking, his purpose is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what his friend is speaking, to tell him that he is interested.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. We usually find a poor liar（说谎者）looking too long at the victim, because he believes that it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong!
In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time, to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.

Eyes can speak
In our小题1:life	A lot of feeling can be 小题2:to others with our eyes. There are a lot of facts to prove it. You may not feel very well when you are 小题3:at more than often. This time it will make you 小题4:and you will wonder whether there’s something wrong. If not, you’ll be really angry.
When you look too long at the 小题5:sex	Looking too long at a girl you 小题6:means you wish to attract her attention. And most of the time, continuous eyes contacting is just for 小题7:.
When you have a 小题8:with someone	If a speaker looks at the listeners at 小题9:, it is a kind of 小题10:eye contact.
So remember to look at your partner at the right time. If not, it will make others uncomfortable.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文填空。根据上下文和所给的首字母，补全空格内的词，使短文通顺。（共10分）
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a   小题1:  the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you d  小题2: that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 小题3: that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h  小题4: with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K  小题5:others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 小题6:us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h   小题7: you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s   小题8: respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e  小题9: life easier. Learn to accept people for t   小题10:  different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.

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There are some traditional festivals in China such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival and it is a popular festival, too. When is it? Well...it is on the 15^th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is round. The round moon stands for a family reunion(团聚) in Chinese tradition. On that day, families get together at home. They enjoy a wonderful dinner together. They sit around a table, have a chat and eat mooncakes. At night, they look up at the moon and give best wishes to each other.
There are many famous poems and songs about the festival. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. That’s Prelude to Water Melody(水调歌头). The poem is about people missing their families and hometowns.
小题1:There are two traditional festivals mentioned in the first paragraph.
小题2:The Mid-Autumn Day is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
小题3:The round moon stands for a family reunion in Chinese tradition.
小题4:We cannot know the name of the poem Su Shi wrote.
小题5:The passage is about the Lantern Festival.

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阅读短文，完成下面句子，每空一词。
Body language is the message behind our voice. Facial expressions , gestures，changes of posture(姿势) and other behavior can show your thoughts and feelings. Here are some gestures you may use every day. They are useful when you communicate with others. Remember them and they can help you understand others better.
Muscles Clenching (收紧) : That might show your aggression (攻击性) and anger. When you see someone clenching his or her muscles, that means that he or she may be angry. He or she may attack you. Be careful.
Point with fingers: The person with that behavior might mean he or she is telling something important. He or she tries to explain the matter more clearly.
The moving of arms: That might show that he or she wants to continue the discussion or hopes to moderate (使缓和) an argument.
Opening eyes: A guy has eyes wide opened. That might mean he or she is accepting a new idea, but with great difficulty. When you see someone with opening eyes, you should explain the matter to him or her again.
小题1:Your body language can show your _________ and ________.
小题2:Muscles clenching might show your _________and __________.
小题3:You should be_________ when you see someone ________muscles.
小题4:If you are telling something________, you can use your _________ to point at it.
小题5:If you want to continue the__________, you can _________ your arms.

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短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Li Ming was a good school boy before. He 小题1: to do well in all his lessons. But these days he turned out to be another Li Ming. He 小题2: asleep in class. He has been late for school three times since last Friday. Yesterday they took an English test. He failed. But he always got over 90 before. His head teacher, Rose, didn’t know 小题3: . So she decided to go to his home and found out the reason. On her 小题4: to his home, she passed by a net bar. To her 小题5: , she saw Li Ming playing computer games excitedly inside. Then she 小题6: what had happened. She went into the net bar and pulled him out. Li Ming was very frightened because she was very 小题7: with him. He didn’t know how she would deal with him. She 小题8: beat him nor punished(惩罚) him. Instead, she told him playing computer games was bad for his health and 小题9: . She also asked him not to lose himself in it. Li Ming 小题10: to give up computer games and study hard to achieve his dreams.

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