当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 划线提问型 > 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)March 25 is the 17th National Day ...
题目
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire:
Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school:
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of
windows or run out.
When you are on the street:
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating:
Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school:
Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs or
downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on    小题1:  
Situations
What you should do
What you shouldn’t do
 
Be on    小题2: 
Shout out “fire”!    小题3:   119!
Find a safe exit. Get away quickly.
Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
 
Take a lift.
Have an earthquake
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions.
Move    小题4:  under the desk.
Jump    小题5:   windows.
Run out.
Be on the street
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before you    小题6:   the street.
Run acrossthe street.
While  小题7: 
Wash fruits and vegetables    小题8: .
Check the expiration dates.
Eat    小题9:   food.
While at school
Look    小题10:   yourself at any time.
Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.

答案

小题1:safety
小题2:fire
小题3:Call
小题3:quickly
小题5:through/from
小题6:cross
小题7:eating
小题8:carefully
小题9:bad
小题10:after
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一些生活中常见的安全问题。
小题1:根据第一段The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.及下文描述,可知本文主要是有关安全问题的一些建议,故填抽象名词safety,安全.
小题2:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是失火时.短语on fire着火,起火,故填名词fire,火,火灾.
小题3:根据Shout out “Fire”! Call 119!描述,可知填Call,打电话给……。
小题3:根据Quickly move under the desk.描述,可知填副词quickly,快速地。
小题5:根据Don’t jump out of windows or run out.可知填:through/from,通过/从。
小题6:根据Look left and right before crossing the street.描述,可知填动词cross,横穿。
小题7:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是吃东西时,故填动名词eating,吃。
小题8:根据Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them.描述,可知填副词carefully仔细地。
小题9:根据Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.描述,可知不要吃不好的食物,故填bad,坏的。
小题10:根据Take care of yourself all the time.描述,可知在任何时候都要照顾好自己。短语look after="take" care of,故填after
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)March 25 is the 17th National Day 】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow and 小题1:   looked beautiful.
So George 小题2:   on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a  小题3:   the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t  小题4:  . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o   小题5:   side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c   小题6:  .
小题7:  , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to 小题8: , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my 小题9:.
At last he said, “It was 小题10:  to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
任务型阅读 (共10空, 每空1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Street Markets Around the World
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer , but for many people , the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many “floating markets” in Asia ; perhaps the most unusual is Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh fruit from their boats.
Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It’s the home of a colourful flower market. It’s open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowers, there’s a wonderful bird market.
One of the world’s famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)----- the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There’re al kinds of things. It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every Saturday and Sunday, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market----- it’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.
根据以上内容,完成下列表格,每空一词
Names
小题1:__________
Feature
Things to Sell
Open Time
the Damnoen Saduak
Thailand
小题2:______
fresh小题3:________
every day
the Grand 小题4:_________
Belgium(比利时)
beautiful
 
小题5:__________
every day except 小题6:________
the Sonora Market
Mexico
小题7:______
all kinds of
小题8:_________
every day
the Camden Market
小题9:___________
fashionable
fashion things
Every 小题10:______
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways.
Farming and climate   Farming is directly linked (联系) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world.
Climate and people’s health   A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water. 
Climate and water resources   A climate change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.
In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖), we suffer a lot from extreme (极端的) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth.
Weather and climate   小题1: people in at least three ways
 小题2:and climate
◆ Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate.
◆ What to grow should be   小题3: according to the weather in this area.
◆ Food production may be affected   小题4: of a sudden change in the climate.
Climate and people’s   小题5:
◆ A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is   小题6:.
◆ Climate change can make it easier for germs to   小题7: through air and water.
Climate and water resources
◆ Climate change may influence the water   小题8: in the world.
◆ In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not   小题9: water.
Conclusion
  小题10: the climate change to save the earth is the whole world’s duty.
 
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根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
We all need a healthy environment, but we 小题1:waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the 小题2:everyday activities can make a real 小题3:to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “don"t waste things” .This s 小题4: money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really n 小题5: or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 小题6:.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should r 小题7: them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don"t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 小题8:you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 小题9: it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or b 小题10:them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he notices that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same in daily life! If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare(盯着)with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite or even rude. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away from his looking, his purpose is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what his friend is speaking, to tell him that he is interested.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. We usually find a poor liar(说谎者)looking too long at the victim, because he believes that it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong!
In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time, to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.
Eyes can speak
In our小题1:life
A lot of feeling can be 小题2:to others with our eyes. There are a lot of facts to prove it. You may not feel very well when you are 小题3:at more than often. This time it will make you  小题4:and you will wonder whether there’s something wrong. If not, you’ll be really angry.
When you look too long at the  小题5:sex
Looking too long at a girl you 小题6:means you wish to attract her attention. And most of the time, continuous eyes contacting is just for 小题7:.
When you have a
 小题8:with someone
If a speaker looks at the listeners a小题9:, it is a kind of 小题10:eye contact.
So remember to look at your partner at the right time. If not, it will make others uncomfortable.
 
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