缺词填空(先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整.所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出)Nelson - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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缺词填空(先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整.所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出)
Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f 小题1: was a clan chief(部落酋长) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i 小题2: of royalty(皇室成员). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l 小题3: or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(权利) to v 小题4: , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r 小题5: . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 小题6: . He spent 27 years in prison. A 小题7: he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d 小题8: . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b 小题9: the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 小题10: away at the age of 95.

答案

小题1:father
小题2:instead
小题3:.living
小题4:vote
小题5:right
小题6:arrested
小题7:After
小题8:dead
小题9:became
小题10:passed

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要叙述了南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的生平。他出生在一个非洲王室但是却走上了革命的人生道路成为南非的第一位黑人总统。
小题1:他的祖父是一个国王，他的父亲是部落酋长，介绍了祖父，就是父亲故填father
小题2:但是曼德拉选择革命的人生道路而不是皇室成员instead of 代替，而不是，故填instead
小题3:. 1948年,政府通过一项法律,阻止黑人在他们想在的地方生活或旅行。stop sb from doing sth ,故填living
小题4:黑人们没有权利投票。动词原形，故填vote
小题5:曼德拉认为那是不正确的，故填right
小题6:他组织了许多活动反对。正因为如此,在1962年,他被捕了，被动语态，be done , 故填arrested
小题7:在他1990年被释放后，故填After
小题8:他和想要他死的人握手，want sb adj,故填dead
小题9:曼德拉在75岁时成为南非的第一位黑人总统，故填became
小题10:曼德拉在95岁过世，故填passed

核心考点

试题【缺词填空(先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整.所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出)Nelson 】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

有几位学生遗失或捡到了一些物品, 请根据以下信息为他们写完寻物或招领启事。

Peter: I lost a black watch. If you find it, call me at 780-732.
Henry: I lost a set of keys. Who found them, please call 456-3599.
Jim: I found a computer game. My phone number is 523-889.
Sam: I found a notebook with the name “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 555-0237.
Found
Is this your computer game?
Please call Jim. Phone number: 小题1: ________
Lost
小题2:__________. My name is Henry Cooper.
Please call me at 456-3599.
Lost
A black watch. My name is小题3:__________. My phone number is 780-732.
Found
Is this your 小题4:__________?
Please call me at 小题5:__________.
Sam

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Dear Mary :
Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii this summer .You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii.
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling because of the scenery .People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends , my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside. It’s really exciting.
Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat . They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the nice view in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning , many tourists often take a walk along the water in. At night , they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.
Now , you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Kate
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words(不超过四个字)
小题1:Where will Mary spend her holiday this summer ?

小题2:Why has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like travelling?

小题3:What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends?

小题4:How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago?

小题5:Who often get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night ?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
People talk about the problems with diet and dieting, and use them as an excuse for ending, or for not beginning a weight-loss plan. The main problems are that most people don’t know how the body works or they are unwilling to change their lifestyles. When correctly solved you will find these problems will disappear and will finally be a part of your lifestyle.
One problem with diet and dieting is that people complain of often feeling hungry. In fact, slimming doesn’t mean eating less. It just means eating differently. You should eat more foods rich in fiber(纤维) instead of foods high in fat. It is possible to be slim without ever feeling hungry. Eating more nutrient-rich(营养丰富的) foods also means you feel less hungry because your body is getting what it needs.
Another difficulty is the desire(***). Most people complain that they cannot eat their favorite foods because of the weight-loss plans, which causes them to eat too much “bad” food. A slimming plan shouldn’t mean you can just eat “bad” food. While there are some foods that you should limit, there is no harm if you take small amounts now and then. Eating one chocolate bar once in a while is not going to end a healthy eating plan..
Time can be another problem. When you’re busy, it seems much easier to just have a snack than to prepare a well-balanced meal. Slimming doesn’t mean spending more time. It also helps you save money. Fill your fridge with some food that can be thrown into a bag and eaten anytime. Also, with a little pre-planning, large healthy meals can be made all at once, and then foods frozen and reheated(重新加热) when needed.

Title : Diet and Dieting
Theme	Your slimming problems will disappear when correctly 1 .
Feeling 2	·Slimming means eating differently ___3___ of eating less. ·Eating foods rich in fiber and nutrients may _4_ you from feeling hungry.
Desire	·A slimming plan ___5__ means eating “bad” food. ·Eating limited foods in small amounts now and then isn’t __6__ to you.
__7__	·Slimming can help you__ 8___ time and money. ·Put some healthy foods in your fridge. ·Make ___9___ large healthy meals can be made at once. ·Prepare meals that can be frozen and reheated when they are __10__.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面的材料，根据其内容，完成后面的表格。(每格一个单词)
Mr. Green is our foreign (外国)teacher. He comes from the USA. He says he is 40 years old, but he looks very young and he is tall and strong.
He is a good teacher. His lessons are very interesting. He often helps us a lot. And he is nice to every student. We are happy in his lessons. We all like him.
Mr Green is very “in”. He can sing many English songs. We all like to listen to him singing. He also likes sports, he is in the school basketball team. Mr Green likes reading. We often borrow books from him.
Now he lives in Nanjing with his family. He has a pretty daughter. And she studies in our school, too.
We are very happy to have Mr Green to teach us.

Name	Mr Green
Job	A 小题1:
Nationality(国籍)	The 小题2:
小题3:	40 years old
What he is like	Mr Green is tall and 小题4: He looks 小题5: His 小题6: are interesting He often 小题7: his students a lot.
Hobbies	Music, sports and 小题8:
Family	He has a pretty 小题9: She 小题10: in our school.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather
What is haze?	·It `小题1:` smog, a kind of smoky and `小题2:` weather. ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and `小题3:` .
What is the harm?	·It is `小题4:` for our health.
`小题5:` to prevent the haze?	·Don’t `小题6:` outside.
	·Stay indoors as `小题7:` as possible with the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the `小题8:` clean.
	· `小题9:` a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
	·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and `小题10:` meat.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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