题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather | |
What is haze? | ·It 小题1: smog, a kind of smoky and 小题2: weather.·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 小题3: . |
What is the harm? | ·It is 小题4: for our health. |
小题5: to prevent the haze? | ·Don’t 小题6: outside. |
·Stay indoors as 小题7: as possible with the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 小题8: clean. | |
· 小题9: a mask to prevent taking in the particles. | |
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 小题10: meat. |
答案
小题1:means
小题2:foggy
小题3:factories
小题4:bad
小题5:How / Ways
小题6:exercise
小题7:much/often/long
小题8:air
小题9:Wear
小题10: less
解析
试题分析:本文主要讲述了雾霾季节回来了。最开始出现在20世纪初期。它是一种由汽车和工厂导致的空气污染。有几条建议可以防止雾霾伤害。1.不要在户外做运动。2. 待在室内并且保持空气清新。3. 带口罩。4.改善饮食。
小题1:句意,它的意思是烟雾。根据
Haze can also be called “Smog”. 可知。小题2:句意,一种有烟有雾的天气。根据The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”,可知。
小题3:句意,它是一种汽车和工厂导致的污染。根据It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.可知。
小题4:句意,它对我们的健康有害。根据Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health,可知。
小题5:句意,如何组织雾霾?文中主要介绍了集中不受雾霾伤害的方法。
小题6:句意,不要在外面做锻炼。根据1. Don’t do exercise in the open.可知。
小题7:句意,尽可能待在房子里,门窗关好。根据2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.可知。
小题8:句意,记得开会窗户让空气清新。根据Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.可知。
小题9:句意,戴口罩来阻止吸入颗粒物。根据3. Wear a mask可知。
小题10:句意,多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉。根据What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.可知。
核心考点
试题【阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)The haze(雾霾)season is ba】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country .It is really a very great place with beautiful m
小题1:
, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of v 小题2:
come here to enjoy themselves.Maybe know Shi Lin (stone forests). There are all kinds of s
小题3:
stones. Some of the smaller stones look like graceful girls; and the b 小题4:
stones look like handsome men. Other stones look like cats, mice, elephants and so on. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说)is the most f 小题5:
.Her name is A Shima, I am sure you know this name.I also went to Li Jiang. A river runs t
小题6:
the whole city. If you go along the river, you"ll never get l 小题7:
, it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minority(少数民族) people in Yunnan. They are very cordial (热情的). And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them a 小题8:
the campfire(篝火) that night. I really had a good time.I like the elephants and fruits there b
小题9:
. An elephant is even taller than me! I even sit on its back, t 小题10:
I was very afraid at first. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health.The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it.
What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams.小题1:. But some students succeed under pressure,while others struggle.So,why do some students perform better under stress?
It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals (信号) in the brain.It has many important roles:affecting memory,attention and how we learn.小题2:.
Our brains control dopamine in two ways.It either takes out dopamine quickly,or gradually.Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance,according to new research from the University of Missouri,reported Yahoo.
小题3:. If you become stressed,your brain will start to overload (起负荷) on dopamine.It is like a cup overflowing with water.The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine,the quicker you can concentrate.小题4:.
Researchers found that,during a test,people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That’s me difference between a good mark and a bad mark.
But don"t fear,there is good news for every student.小题5:. So,it turns out that practice really makes perfect.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.This will help you perform better on a test. |
B.Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. |
C.The study also found that the more practice you get,the less stressed you’ll be. |
D.What happens when we take an exam? |
I am a middle school student. I used to spend too much time __小题1:__(闲聊) on line at night. The next day, I often felt. __小题2:_(困倦的) in class, and I couldn’t .__ 小题3:__(回答) correctly to the teachers when they asked me questions. I made lots of ___小题4:_(错误) in the tests. I didn’t know the __小题5:_(重要) of studying hard. And my mother always __小题6:_(担心) about my school. At __小题7:___ (现在) I have ___小题8:__(认识到) that it’s silly of me to do that. I listen carefully in class and do my homework__小题9:__(小心地) every day. At night I read some books after finishing the homework to be knowledgeable。I have good grades now. I will be more careful and __小题10:__(耐心)。 My mother and my teachers are very impressed.
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two—thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
They can also bring illness to the animals that live I n people"s yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it"s also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don"t live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it"s your duty to let it play inside.
Problem: | The number of birds is becoming 小题1:_____; at the same time,many pet cats are in 小题2:______from traffic and attacks from other animals. |
Reason for the problem : | Pet cats are 小题3:_____to go outside freely. |
What to do: | People who 小题4:____ a young cat have the 小题5:____ to let it play inside. |
Alice is a little girl. She is _小题1:____ (仅仅)four years old. She 小题2:_____ (居住)in the_小题3:____(中心) of the city. She can do many _小题4:___( 事情).She can dance very well. But she can’t read 小题5:__ (和)write. Alice’s sister Lisa is twelve years old. She can run 小题6:____(快). She can 小题7:___(也) write letters. 小题8:____(有时),she 小题9:___(教) her young sister at a _小题10:___(一刻) past two in the afternoon.
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