题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1, 2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.
根据短文内容，按要求完成各题
小题1:Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?
                                                                       
小题2:Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?
                                                                       
小题3:What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?
                                                                       
小题4:When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?
                                                                       
小题5:According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)
                                                                     

答案

小题1:No, she didn’t.
小题2:Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousand of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
小题3:Old clothes.
小题4:June 1, 2008
小题5:Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones.

解析

试卷分析：2008年7月1日，中国政府颁布禁令，严禁生产、销售、使用超薄的塑料袋。因为它们会造成白色污染，并对动物不利。现在很多学生自己用旧衣服做成购物袋。因此，我们拒绝使用塑料袋并且应该劝告人们使用对环境无害的购物袋而不要再使用塑料袋了。
小题1:细节理解题。从第三段最后一句话With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.“在爷爷的帮助下，刘梅花了整整一个下午才做成了它”。可以看出刘梅是在爷爷帮助下做的而不是独自完成。
小题2:细节理解题。短文第二段最后给出了答案：Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. “动物错把塑料袋当成事物。每年成千上万的动物在误食塑料袋后死亡。”
小题3:细节理解题。第三段说到：Most students used old clothes to make their bags. “大部分学生用旧的衣服来做他们的购物袋”。
小题4:细节理解题。第一段告诉我们From June 1, 2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.“从2008年7月1日，中国就停止向公众生产、销售、使用这样的塑料袋”。
小题5:细节理解题。短文最后一段给我们提出了建议：Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. “拒绝使用塑料袋，劝说人们使用对环境无害的购物袋而不使用塑料袋”。