Do you know an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not far from - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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Do you know an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). It"s a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones(石头). There are many Chinese-style shops on each side（边）of the street.
Pingyao is a square（方的）city. The city has a wall around it. It"s about 6 km long and 12m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn"t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth(值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It"s less than 2 hours" bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours.
The City of Pingyao

Location(位置)	In Shanxi, 小题1: Taiyuan.
小题2:	小题3: 2000 years.
小题4:	2.25 square kilometers.
Attractions(吸引人的东西)	Buildings: Most of them have two 小题5: . They are made of stones.
	小题6: : There are shops on both 小题7: .
	Wall: There is a 6-km-long wall around the 小题8: city.
	Food: Pingyao 小题9: tastes nice.
Transportation(交通)	Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or 小题10: .

答案

小题1:near
小题2:History
小题3:Over
小题4:Size
小题5:floors
小题6:Streets
小题7:sides
小题8:square
小题9:beef
小题10:train

解析

试题分析：平遥古城离山西太原不远，有着2000多年的历史。面积仅2.25平方千米，大多数的建筑都是两层。街道两边都是有着中国特色的商店，围绕着这个方形的古城的是一道6公里长的城墙。平遥的牛肉是非常好吃，这里交通方便，游客可以乘坐公共汽车或火车来。
小题1:根据The old city is not far from Taiyuan,可知，平遥古城离太原不远，far的反义词是near。故选near。
小题2:根据It"s a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.可知，这里是在说平遥悠久的历史。故选History。
小题3:根据It"s a town with a long history of more than two thousand years. 可知，这里是在说平遥有着2000多年的历史。more than和over是同义词，故选Over。
小题4:根据It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size.可知，2.25平方千米是说平遥古城的大小面积。故选Size。
小题5:根据Most of the buildings have only two floors. 可知，大多数的建筑都是两层。故选floors。
小题6:根据There are many Chinese-style shops on each side（边）of the street. 可知，街道两边都是有着中国特色的商店，故选Streets。
小题7:根据There are many Chinese-style shops on each side（边）of the street. 可知，有着中国特色的商店在街道两边，故选sides。
小题8:根据Pingyao is a square（方的）city. The city has a wall around it.可知，有一道6公里长的城墙围绕着这个方形的古城，故选square。
小题9:根据Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.可知，平遥的牛肉是名吃，故选beef。
小题10:根据You can take buses or trains here. 可知，游客可以乘坐公共汽车或火车到这里来，故选train。

核心考点

试题【Do you know an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not far from】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province(省). It is about 1,200 kilometres(公里) from Beijing, 300 kilometres from Shanghai. With a population(人口) of about 5,180,000, it covers an area about 6,598 kilometres.
Nanjing has a long history over 2,460 years. It has mountains(山), rivers, lakes, old walls and forests(森林). There are many interesting places to visit. For example, if you want to have a look at the whole city, you can go to the Yuejiang Tower. If you want to know the history of Nanjing, you can go to the Ming tomb, the Zhonghua Gate, the Rain Flower Terrace and so on. If you want to watch maple leaves(红叶) in autumn, please go to the Qixia Mountain. You will enjoy the beauty（美丽）of Nanjing if you visit Xuanwu Lake. It is very comfortable to walk around the Zhongshan Mausoleum. The Hongshan Zoo is a good place for children because there are many kinds of animals there. Many visitors come to the Confucius Temple to taste the delicious food and walk around the busy street.
If you come to visit Nanjing next time, you are here in the right place. Always welcome you to our city.
小题1:What’s the capital of Jiangsu Province?（请用1个词回答。）
小题2:How long is the history of Nanjing? （请用3个词回答。）
小题3: How many interesting places in Nanjing are mentioned(被提到) in the passage? （请用不超过3个词回答。）
小题4:Where can we go if you want to have some delicious food? （请用3个词回答。）

小题5:Why is the Hongshan Zoo a good place for the children? （请用不超过7个词回答。）

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信息归纳。请仔细阅读，按信息表中的项目要求填写信息。
In today’s fast –paced(快步伐/节奏的)culture, many people may feel like they ‘re too busy to read a book. In fact, a recent survey found that reading rates (比率)are falling in the US. Young people in particular(特别的)are more likely to spend their free time watching TV or surfing the Internet than reading a novel or nonfiction(非小说类文学作品)book. According to the survey results, the average(平均) 15 to 24-year-old living in the US spends 2 hours per day watching TV, and only 7 minutes reading for pleasure. Considering all the high-tech forms of entertainment out there, from video games to cyberspace（赛博空间）, maybe it’s not surprising that fewer people read these days. But is reading just an old-fashioned pastime, or is it a lost art? Marni，an office worker, said, ”I’m reading the most incredible(不可思议的) book right now, and I can’t even imagine not having that in my life, like not loving reading.” What ‘s your opinion?
Information Card

小题1:Rates	a recent survey found that reading rates (比率)are _________________in the US.
小题2:Age	the average(平均)____________ living in the US spends much time per day watching TV
小题3:Period	The young in the US spends 2 hours per day watching TV, and only ___________reading for pleasure.
小题4:person	__________says that he can’t imagine not reading in his life.
小题5:Activities	The survey shows the young in the US often watch TV or_________ when they are free.

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In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. (1)It will be important for you to know the information they provide when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1. Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
2. During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. (2)Do this by writing abbreviations such as “km” for _______, using symbols such as “%” for ________, and writing short sentences.
3. After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
小题1:将（1）句译成中文：_________________________________________________________
小题2:在（2）处填入两个合适的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：__________；____________
小题3:回答问题：Why do you need to review your notes you have taken before class?
__________________________________________________________________________

小题4:在文中找出此句的同义句：When your teacher say something more than once or write something on the blackboard, you must take notes of that.________________________________

小题5:在文中找出主题句：__________________________________________________________

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Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the r 小题1: under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was m 小题2:. He went to tell his camp  coach(教练) about it.
The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree. He came up with an i 小题3:  to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who  t 小题4:  away your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”
“Well, yes…are you going to p小题5: him, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained patiently. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask f 小题6:  more  biscuits.”
Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and s 小题7: them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s meaning. H 小题8: , he still followed his advice.
Half an hour later the coach saw the two b 小题9: come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to accept his toy robot in payment for(赔偿) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was r小题10:  the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so important.
　　In some situations, forgiveness is better than punishment.

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读下面一段短文，根据上下文意思用方框内的所给词的适当形式填空。
In 小题1:（I）school , the rules for students are very strict, but I think they are necessary. Following the rules is everyone’s duty. They keep the students from fighting, smoking, 小题2:（make）noise in class and so on.
Most of the 小题3: ( student) can follow the rules. But some problem students often break the rules. They destroy public things, such as desks,windows, trees and flowers. So they 小题4:（punish）. I like the rules, because they make our school 　小题5:　（safety）,they make it a beautiful environment for us to study.

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