根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Here is some good advice on howto be good at a - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Here is some good advice on howto be good at a language.
Pen Pals.
This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use a lot; at the same time, you don’t have to use your pen pals an answer at once. So you will be more comfortable this way. You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in __小题1:___ with your pen pals.
Internet Radio
Another great and easy way is to __小题2:__ to your new language in real life. There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be amazed at how many stations __小题3:__ are all over the world.
Language clubs
When you are ready to _小题4:_ your new language, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people can be very helpful. This will give you an opportunity to use the language in a suitable environment. They will also give you lots of useful___小题5:on learning a new language.
Find suitable places
Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are_小题6:___. How about going to a restaurant? If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try to _小题7:__ the menu, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even__小题8:__ a few friends out of it.

答案

小题1:touch
小题2:listen
小题3:there
小题4:practice
小题5:advice
小题6:learning
小题7:read
小题8:make

解析

试题分析：这篇短文就学习语言给了我们一些很好的建议，这些建议都有一个中心意思，即每一段的小标题。第一个建议是交笔友；第二个是听收音机；第三个是参加语言俱乐部；第四个是让自己处在一个真实的语言环境中。
小题1:句意：你可以选择用古老的写信的方式或更快捷、更方便的电子邮件的方式来和你的笔友保持联系。这里的短语keep in touch with sb.是固定的，意思是和某人保持联系。这个短语里的touch是一个名词，意思是接触，联系。
小题2:句意：另外一种很棒的很容易的学习语言的方式是在你的实际生活中听你要学习的语言。根据下文中There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them.可知，这里是让我们多听那种语言。故填listen。
小题3:句意：你可能会惊讶，世界上有那么多的电台。there are 意为：有，是一个句型。这里是作者告诉我们世界上有很多的电台，你可以收听到你要学的那种语言。
小题4:句意：当你准备好练习你的新语言的时候，在你的那个地方找一个语言俱乐部。practice 是一个动词，意思是练习。根据这一段的意思可知，作者建议我们加入语言俱乐部，来练习使用你要学习的语言。be ready to do sth.准备去做某事。故这里填原形。
小题5:句意：他们会给你很多关于学习新语言的有用的建议。根据段意可知，这里作者建议我们加入语言俱乐部，在这里可以学到很多有用的建议。advice 是一个名词，不可数名词，故这里用单数形式。
小题6:句意：要把你自己放在你正在学的那种语言的环境中。learn 学习，是一个动词。这条建议是让我们处在一个真实的语言环境中，例如，如果你在学习德语，你就可以去一个德国的餐馆。
小题7:句意：尽力的去读菜单，点菜，和那里的人问好。根据句意可知，menu是菜单，那么想要学习语言，你应该是去读餐馆里的菜单。try to do sth. 尽力去做某事，故这里用动词的原形。
小题8:句意：你会发现他们很有用，你甚至可能愿意和他们交朋友。make friends 是一个固定的短语，意思是交朋友。may 可能，是一个情态动词，后跟动词的原形。

核心考点

试题【根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Here is some good advice on howto be good at a】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺，合理。（每小题1分, 共5小题，共5分。）
Do you want to improve your English? Doctor Li gives you some 小题1:_____ . First , it’s a good 小题2: to watch English films or listen to English songs. Second , try to read English newspaper and listen to English radio. They are goodfor your English. Third, try not to be小题3: when you start a conversation(对话) in English . Do you find it difficult to remember（记得） the English words? You should remember eight or ten words a day. Fourth, how about writing the words on the wall or小题4: the English names for everything you see？Work hard, and you can learn English小题5: .

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阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Many of the expressions using water haven’t enjoyable meanings in English.
“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got the meaning from throwing hot water down on enemies (敌人) attacking a town. ①That happens no longer, but we still get into hot water.
When we are in hot water, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serous or not so serious. A person who breaks a rule can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with dirty shoes.
“Water over the dam(水坝)” is another expression about a past event. It’s something that finishes and it cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea - water has run over a dam and it cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake he has made, you might tell him to forget about it. You can say “It’s water over the dam.”
“Throwing cold water” means “not to like an idea”. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your parents throw cold water on the idea, because they think a new car costs too much.
小题1:阅读短文，并把①处的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:阅读短文，完成下面的句子（每空一词）。
When you say “It’s water over the dam.” to your friend, you want to tell him to __________the __________ he has made.
小题3:用文章中关于“water”的英语短语填空，并使句子通顺。
Your friend invites you to go hiking, but you don’t want to. You can _____________________ on the idea.

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The pollution of the environment has become an important problem that the world has to face. Luckily, humans have realized it and we have been taking steps to deal with this problem. And many days have been appointed(指定).
On March 12 every year, many Chinese people plant trees because it is China’s Tree Planting Day. It first began in 1979. Different countries made different days as Tree Planting Day. Some countries’ Tree Planting Day is the same day as World Forest Day, such as France.
World Forest Day comes on March 21 every year. It was started by Spain in 1971. And the first World Forest Day was held on March 21, 1972. The purpose of World Forest Day is to encourage everyone to protect(保护) the trees because they are very important to our life.
Earth Day comes on April 22 every year. The purpose of Earth Day is to encourage people all around the world to protect the environment. It was created in America in 1970. But it wasn’t until 2009, April 22 that was named Earth Day by the UN.
Smoking is bad for our health. In order to stop people from smoking, April 7 was made as World No-Tobacco Day(世界无烟日) in 1987. The first World No-Tobacco Day began in 1988. But in 1989, it was made another day, on May 31 every year.

Day	Date	Purpose
China’s Tree Planting Day	March 12	小题1:____________________________________
小题2:__________________	March 21	To encourage everyone to protect the trees.
Earth Day	April 22	小题3:____________________________________
World No-Tobacco Day	小题4:________	To stop people from smoking.

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先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
In 1993, Greg Mortenson took a trip to Pakistan to climb K2, the second tallest mountain in the world. On his way down the mountain, he got l (小题1:). Food and water were hard to find, but Mr. Mortenson found a small village. The people there saw that he was in n (小题2:) and helped him. While in the village, Mr. Mortenson w(小题3:) the children write in the dirt for their school l(小题4:)．The village did not have money to build a school or pay for a t(小题5:)，Before he left, Mr.， Mortenson volunteered to r(小题6:) to the village and help them build a school
Mr. Mortenson went back to the US and wrote to many rich people. He asked them to d (小题7:) money to build a bridge and a school for the village. The I (小题8:) did not work very well, but at last e (小题9:) people heard about Mr. Mortenson’s plan and helped him. That was the beginning of the Central Asia Institute, an organization that has succeeded in building or helping to build more than 130 schools in small villages in Pakistan and Afghanistan With the help of journalist David Relin, Mr. Mortenson wrote the famous book Three Cups of Tea. It is about his work with villages in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Some people have criticized him, however, Mr. Mortenson was given a p(小题10:) in 2009 by the government of Pakistan for his work in the country.

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读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Shanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world. It is also the   小题1: (fast) growing city. Its name means “on the sea”, because it sits on the shores of the East China Sea. The city used to be a    小题2:    (fish) town, but these days it is not only a major financial (金融的) centre, it’s also famous for its art and culture.
小题3:   (visit) to Shanghai can be taken from the airport to the centre in a fast train. The train travels up to 430 km per hour. Once you are in the city, you 小题4:  (can) miss a popular area along the Huangpu River. Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local food, you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of delicious soup for only ¥ 15.
Now Shanghai is getting very “heavy” from all the growth. As a result, the city is going down the soft ground. Since 1921, it has   小题5:  (go) down for almost two meters.

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