先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。In 1993, Greg Mortenson took a trip to Pakis - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
In 1993, Greg Mortenson took a trip to Pakistan to climb K2, the second tallest mountain in the world. On his way down the mountain, he got l (小题1:). Food and water were hard to find, but Mr. Mortenson found a small village. The people there saw that he was in n (小题2:) and helped him. While in the village, Mr. Mortenson w(小题3:) the children write in the dirt for their school l(小题4:)．The village did not have money to build a school or pay for a t(小题5:)，Before he left, Mr.， Mortenson volunteered to r(小题6:) to the village and help them build a school
Mr. Mortenson went back to the US and wrote to many rich people. He asked them to d (小题7:) money to build a bridge and a school for the village. The I (小题8:) did not work very well, but at last e (小题9:) people heard about Mr. Mortenson’s plan and helped him. That was the beginning of the Central Asia Institute, an organization that has succeeded in building or helping to build more than 130 schools in small villages in Pakistan and Afghanistan With the help of journalist David Relin, Mr. Mortenson wrote the famous book Three Cups of Tea. It is about his work with villages in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Some people have criticized him, however, Mr. Mortenson was given a p(小题10:) in 2009 by the government of Pakistan for his work in the country.

答案

小题1:lost
小题2:need
小题3:watched
小题4:library
小题5:teacher
小题6:return
小题7:donate
小题8:idea
小题9:enough
小题10:prize

解析

试题分析：短文大意：1993，莫滕森去巴基斯坦旅行了一次攀登K2，世界上第二高的山。在下山的途中，他迷路了。很难找到食物和水，但莫滕森先生发现一个小村庄。有人看到他并帮助他。而在村里，莫滕森发现村里没有钱建立一个学校或请教师，在他离开之前，莫滕森自愿回到村里帮助他们建立一所学校。
小题1:根据后文可以知道Mortenson先生在下山的过程中迷路了，通过后面一句找不到食物和水可以推断出来。get lost为固定搭配，迷路的意思。所以填写lost。
小题2:：前文说迷路了，Mortenson先生找到一个小村庄，村里人看到他需要帮助可以推出。考查be in need的用法。因此填写need
小题3:从后文可知，Mortenson先生看到了村庄里学校的落后景象可以推出此处填和“看见”相关的动词，从而推出watch.故填写watched。
小题4:句意：他们的学校图书馆。所以填写library。
小题5:前文说村庄很贫穷，建不起学校等可以推出后面是请不起老师。因而是pay for a teacher ，因此填写teacher。
小题6:后文接着说Mortenson先生志愿重返学校，帮助村庄建校。所以填写return。
小题7:前文说Mortenson先生回到美国给有钱人写信，并要求他们给学校怎么样。根据后文的money一词可以推出是捐钱。故填写donate。
小题8:前文说Mortenson先生回到美国给有钱人写信要求他们怎么样。后文说什么效果不好，可以看出应为idea，所以填写 idea。
小题9:后文说人们听说了Mortenson先生的计划并帮助他，可以看出是enough people.故填写 enough。
小题10:前文说Mortenson先生写了一本书关于他的这些经历，后文说政府授予了他相应的奖项，可以推出为prize一词。因此填写prize。

核心考点

试题【先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。In 1993, Greg Mortenson took a trip to Pakis】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Shanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world. It is also the   小题1: (fast) growing city. Its name means “on the sea”, because it sits on the shores of the East China Sea. The city used to be a    小题2:    (fish) town, but these days it is not only a major financial (金融的) centre, it’s also famous for its art and culture.
小题3:   (visit) to Shanghai can be taken from the airport to the centre in a fast train. The train travels up to 430 km per hour. Once you are in the city, you 小题4:  (can) miss a popular area along the Huangpu River. Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local food, you should go to Yang’s Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of delicious soup for only ¥ 15.
Now Shanghai is getting very “heavy” from all the growth. As a result, the city is going down the soft ground. Since 1921, it has   小题5:  (go) down for almost two meters.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p 小题1:  for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken　years before they saved enough money and got everything r  小题2:   for the trip.
The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 小题3:      they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor t  小题4:  the boy,
but because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.
The family’s dream could not come t  小题5:  . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a  小题6:  with both his son and God for their bad luck.
Five days later, a piece of sad news spread t  小题7:  Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h  小题8:  of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 小题9:   in Scotland.
When Mr. Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t  小题10:  a sad thing into a good one.
Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”
“If you must know, I make $20 an hour,”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish（自私的）!”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed（平静）down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
小题1:判断正（T）误（F）
The boy’s father works very late, so he doesn’t often eats dinner with his son. ( )
小题2:根据短文，填空
The boy wanted to buy ______ with twenty dollars.
小题3:根据短文，回答问题
How much does the boy’s father make if he works for eight hours every day?
______________________________________________________________
小题4:根据短文，回答问题
Why didn’t the man lend any money for his son at first?
______________________________________________________________
小题5:把划线部分译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
know climate stay off took part grown into
The lights in many buildings around the world were turned off at 8: 30 p.m. on March 29^th, 2014. The lights _____小题1:____ for one hour an event called Earth Hour. The event is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature, also ____小题2:___ as the World Wildlife Fund. People are asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to ___小题3:_ an international event. People in more than seven thousand cities in one hundred and fifty countries ___小题4:__ this year. The event organizers say big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

“If you consider getting older with needing less sleep, it’s not true!” says Robert Oexman, D.C., director of the Sleep to Live Institute. Besides disease, medicine and pain, if partients complain of bad sleep, Dr. Oexman looks at their nighttime habits, where the problem almost always exists. So, how are you destroying your sleep?
Watch TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch. It’s you who face TV’s bright light. That’s the reason. So even if you nod off in front of the TV, for example, you probably won’t stay asleep for long.
So an hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath. But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night.
Exercise too close to bedtime
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect--it raises your body temperature, so when you lay your sleepy head on the pillow, your body temperature is normal.
Eat fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime
If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach acids（胃酸）less than good for falling asleep or staying asleep.
So try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. Should you feel hungry before bed? So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato. Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice.

Title: Help with sleep ___小题1:__
Bad ___小题2:	___小题3:	Solutions
__小题4:__ TV until you fall asleep	It’s __小题5:__ that you won’t stay asleep for a long time.	Take a warm __小题6:__. Don’t read or write before bed or at ___小题7:__
Exercising too close to bedtime	It takes you several hours to sleep ___小题8:__.	Don’t do exercise at least three hours before bedtime.
Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime.	You feel ___小题9:__because of stomach acids.	Eat your last meal at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. Have something if you feel __小题10:___.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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