题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
小题1:Does Chris work for a large organization?
小题2:When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?
小题3:How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
小题4:What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
小题5:According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?
小题6:Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous?
答案
小题1:Yes(, he does).
小题2:After a war or a disaster.
小题3:Over 27,00
小题4:Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.
小题5:Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. / Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives.
小题6:(It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
解析
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的宗旨，工作特点，以及这个组织对社会及个人的意义。
小题1:细节理解题。根据he usually works in an office for a large organization.描述，可知本句为肯定回答。故答：Yes(, he does).
小题2:细节理解题。根据MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.描述，可知无国界医生组织在战后或者灾后把培训过的医生送往世界各地。故答：After a war or a disaster.
小题3:细节理解题。根据At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. 描述，可知现在有超过27,000名医生参加了这个组织。故答：Over 27,00
小题4:细节理解题。根据Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.描述，可知非洲非常需要对热带疾病有经验的医生。故答：Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.
小题5:细节理解题。根据Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.描述，可知无国界医生工作的重要性是因为他们的工作给别人的生活带来了变化。故答：Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. / Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives.
小题6:细节理解题。阅读短文可知，作为无国界医生组织的医生，要经常去许多地方，尤其是一些战后和受灾的地方，帮助那些需要帮助的人们。因此他们的工作充满危险又令人兴奋。故答：(It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
核心考点
试题【Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a la】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证)， but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “ We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “ normal ” life . We should go on with Car Free Day.
小题1:Where was Car Free Day started first ? [ within (不超过)two words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题2:How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day ?
[within three words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题3:Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels ?[within five words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month ?[within nine words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
小题5:What’s the purpose of Car Free Day? [within seven words ]
____________________________________________________________________________.
指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
小题1:Our English teacher often give us some advice on how to learn English well.
小题2:The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun is really interesting.
小题3:We junior three students have learnt English for almost three years.
小题4:Mr. Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend.
小题5:In some families , competition starts from a very young age.
A. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them.
B. Others have learned how to work in a team.
C. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 小题1:Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 小题2:
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 小题3:Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人), but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.
小题4:Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 小题5:All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
“Like a gentleman?” Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it?”
“They always give the 小题3:(big) one to the other person,” answered his mom at once.
“Oh,” said Jack. He thought about this for a few 小题4:(second). Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him: “ 小题5:(pick) up one, Jimmy. And remember to do it like a gentleman.
A: Good morning, Sir. Can you help me?
B: What’s wrong?
A: My daughter is 小题1:I can’t find her anywhere.
B: Don’t panic. I’m going to help you to find her. How long ago did she go missing?
A: About one hour ago. At 4 o’clock, perhaps. I’ve been looking for her for almost an hour now.
B: And 小题2:did you last see her?
A: We were just shopping in the vegetable area. I turned around and she was gone.
B: What’s 小题3:?
A: Melissa. M-E-L-I-S-S-A. She’s only five. She doesn’t speak Spanish.
B: OK. What does she 小题4:?
A: She has dark brown hair. She’s thin and small for her age.
B: OK. What is she wearing today?
A: Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think.
B:小题5:Everything is going to be OK. We will start looking for her now.
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